Especialización en Gestión de Proyectos de Ingeniería
URI permanente para esta colecciónhttp://hdl.handle.net/11349/52
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Ítem Estudio de viabilidad para implementación de un sistema fotovoltaico (on-grid) para las zonas comunes del Centro Comercial Nuestro BogotáValderrama Serrano, Álvaro Javier; Rodríguez Molano, José Ignacio; Rodríguez Molano, José Ignacio [0000-0003-2581-277X]The high energy demand required to power the equipment and lighting of common services of the Nuestro Bogota Shopping Center leads the administration to seek savings strategies for operating expenses of the building, and as the growing occupation of brands and increased traffic in visitors, the rates increase for energy billing for common areas. So the need arises to incorporate a photovoltaic system that supports the electrical network of the mall to incorporate in one of the four electrical substations of the mall, in addition to taking advantage of the spaces in the technical decks, so much so that this use generates economic profitability to the mall. Thus, this document structures the proposal for the design and implementation of solar panels to back up the electrical networks for common services, where a market analysis, project engineering and financial analysis are proposedÍtem Viabilidad técnica, económica y ambiental del aumento en la capacidad del sistema fotovoltaico de la empresa Gran Américas Usme S.A.S.Sarmiento Moreno, Nicolás; Sánchez García, Juan Andrés; Real Flórez, Guillermo EnriqueThe transportation sector in Colombia is one of the industries that generates the most air pollution due to the use of fossil fuels in its operations. Additionally, issues related to energy use in administrative and static operational activities must be addressed. Some of the environmental impacts generated by the use of energy from conventional sources include the generation of greenhouse gases such as CO2, contributing to the phenomenon defined as global warming. Within the Integrated Public Transportation System (SITP) in Bogotá, several initiatives have been undertaken with the goal of reducing this environmental impact by implementing cleaner energy in their activities. Additionally, the Colombian government is committed to improving the energy matrix of the region by promoting projects that offer energy through unconventional methods. Gran Américas Usme S.A.S. is one of the companies affiliated with the SITP and is a pioneer in the implementation of such technologies in its internal activities. With the installation of 121 photovoltaic panels, it was one of the first concessionaires interested in the energy transition of its operational functioning. Committed to the environment and the economic development of the organization, they have proposed to develop a technical, economic, and environmental study to define the feasibility of expanding the current photovoltaic system and meeting operational energy demand through this source. This document outlines various methodologies demonstrating that the implementation of this initiative can be successfully executed, addressing the technical, economic, and environmental variables that impact the organization's operationÍtem Diseño para la modernización de los puntos de ventas informales en la localidad de Santa Fe en la ciudad de BogotáOtero Andrade, Victor Manuel; Reyes Caro, María Camila; Real Flórez, Guillermo EnriqueThe lack of adequate infrastructure in informal vending furniture not only affects vendors, but also has a direct impact on unemployment and their quality of life. This project seeks to address the lack of adequate infrastructure for informal vendors in the Santa Fe district of the city of Bogota. For this reason, a modification and adaptation of the infrastructure of the informal sales points is proposed, taking into account aspects of distribution, security, protection against climatic conditions and energy efficiency. The project is expected to improve the working conditions of informal vendors, promote sustainable and efficient practices, and provide an attractive environment for consumers, while also seeking to implement alternative energy sources, such as photovoltaic solar energy, to reduce energy costs and promote sustainable practices. The project is based on an engineering project management approach, which involves market analysis, project planning, project engineering, administrative and economic-financial studies, and implementation of the proposed solutionsÍtem Análisis de pre factibilidad para el montaje de un centro deportivo de tenis de mesaRivera Torres, Nicolas Mateo; Rodríguez, José IgnacioTable tennis is a sport that has a great growth worldwide and Colombia is not stranger to this phenomenon, especially in recreational practice. Based on the above, an analysis of the various factors that can influence the assembly of a sports center focused on this sport discipline was developed in order to establish the financial and operational viability of this space, which was designed to be located in the UPZ of Ciudad Montes in the town of Puente Aranda, in the city of Bogotá, where the market study was carried out. On the other hand, studies were developed to determine the performance of the market and set the prices of the services that will be offered in order to establish the financial analysis of the economic viability of the project, which is focused on being offered to entities with a social focus that allows a positive impact on the users of the project.Ítem Estudio de prefactibilidad para la implementación de una nueva línea de producción de tableros de baja tensión para salas eléctricas en la empresa Thermochill SASPereira Bolaños, Luz Marina; Martin Niño, Juan Antonio; Umaña Villamizar, Flor de MaríaBearing in mind that the electrical equipment market has been rising, it has been a phenomenon of internal growth in companies, especially those that rely on a third-party provider for some type of supply, such as boards electrical. In order to eliminate this supply dependency, the company currently Thermochill, wants to have its own board manufacturing line and enter to participate to the electrical sector market with the manufacture of low voltage electrical panels. In accordance with the above, the purpose of this project is to carry out a complete study of pre-feasibility for the integration of a new production line for the manufacture of low voltage electrical panels that allow Thermochill company.Ítem Plan de integración operativo, para el mejoramiento de la distribución y tiempo en la ejecución de las actividades de alistamiento nocturno de flota en la Empresa ETIB S.A.STejedor Mejía, Carlos Andres; Serna Castro, Erika Andrea; Rodríguez Molano, José Ignacio; Rodríguez Molano José Ignacio [0000-0003-2581-277X]Innovation and continuous improvement is a latent need for the increase in the productivity of companies in any sector of the market, for which constant engineering efforts are required to be able to materialize the improvements and to be able to put them into practice in the day to day of the companies; This cannot be alien to the mass passenger transport sector, of which the present project is subject, promptly the company ETIB S.A.S, which is dedicated to the provision of the passenger transport service in the Bogotá city, and where through the implementation of an operational integration plan, it is intended to improve with the quality in the provision of the service and in turn Manager Transilenio S.A. The object of improvement seeks, through the implementation of different automated controls, to restructure the development of night-time fleet enlistment activities, allowing to renew the execution of assignment tasks and fleet dispatch on a daily basis, generating improvement both in the punctuality of the routes that provide the transport service, and in the increase in regularity throughout the day of operation, thus contributing proportionally to the increase in the company's income. The SITP scheme (Integrated Public Transport System) in the city of Bogotá, is organized through the Managing Entity, the company Transmilenio S.A., which through public bidding, assigned since 2010 and to date different operating contracts to private concessionaires for the exploitation of public transport; Currently, there are a total of 13 companies in charge of each of the areas of the city, for the coverage of area transportation and feeding the Transmilenio trunks that the Bogota Transportation System has. ETIB S.A.S, is one of the companies that have a contract with Transmilenio S.A., awarded for the provision of its services in the BOSA area, currently has 7 operating locations, where the different activities are carried out, both fleet maintenance, such as dispatch and daily operation; And it is there where the possibility of seeking the implementation of automated controls is generated that allows improving the development of logistics activities, necessary for the provision of the service and thus being able, through a dashboard, to help decision-making in real time for the dispatch of each one of the buses at the beginning and during the operation.Ítem Estudio de pre-factibilidad para la optimización de levantamientos topográficos en la infraestructura de gasoductos y oleoductos mediante el uso de drones con tecnología LiDARSánchez Coconubo, Luz Adriana; Serrato Trujillo, Karen Julieth; Toledo Bueno, Carlos Augusto; Toledo Bueno, Carlos Augusto [0000-0002-6437-092X]The use of drones equipped with LiDAR technology for topographic surveys of oil and gas pipelines in Colombia has proven to be highly viable across multiple key areas. From a market perspective, the growing demand for advanced mapping solutions in the energy sector highlights the project's relevance and potential. Technically, the choice of these technologies is based on their ability to generate detailed and accurate information under various conditions, optimizing the efficiency of topographic data collection, even in challenging terrains. Legally, the project has been confirmed to fully comply with Colombian regulations regarding drone usage, reinforcing its viability and facilitating its implementation. Although the rapid pace of technological obsolescence poses a challenge, the project remains economically viable due to the competitive advantages it offers in terms of efficiency and accuracy compared to traditional methods. Furthermore, the implementation of a maintenance and equipment renewal strategy will ensure that the project remains relevant and competitive over time, thus securing sustainable income in Colombia's dynamic hydrocarbon mapping and measurement market.Ítem Diseño de proceso para testing manual de los productos de software LMS y SIS en el área de TI para la empresa DevTechBeltrán Rodríguez, María Fernanda; Toledo Bueno, Carlos Augusto; Toledo Bueno, Carlos Augusto [0000-0002-6437-092X]In the realm of Information Technology (IT) at DevTech, several development cells are dedicated to the iterative construction of educational software products, specifically Learning Management Systems (LMS) and Student Information Systems (SIS). Recently, a Quality Assurance (QA) scheme has been integrated into the workflow with the purpose of validating, verifying, and approving software products, ensuring their quality. However, the main challenge identified is the high error rate in the products, which at times do not meet the required standards. This has led to low satisfaction among stakeholders, unreliability in the system's information, dissatisfaction among customers and users, as well as additional costs for the organization.Ítem Plan de negocio para la puesta en marcha de una empresa de diseño eléctrico de media y baja tensión en BogotáGuerrero López, Giovanna Paola; Martínez Cerón, David Andrés; Rodríguez Molano, José Ignacio; Rodríguez Molano, José Ignacio [0000-0003-2581-277X]The present document aims to conduct all the pre-feasibility studies necessary to establish the viability of launching a company specializing in the design of medium and low voltage electrical networks in the city of Bogotá. To achieve this, the issues to be addressed will be identified, and based on these issues, market, technical, financial, and other necessary studies will be conducted. By the end of the document, it will be possible to conclude whether the company will be viable or not within a 5-year horizon.Ítem Propuesta metodológica para la identificación de minería a pequeña escala bajo la cobertura vegetal, usando sensores LiDAR en RPASMorales Peralta, Zahid David; Rodríguez Molano, José Ignacio; Rodríguez Molano, José Ignacio [0000-0003-2581-277X]The project initially addresses an analysis of the international and national market of the mining detection process, this analysis reveals that the technology to be used in the methodology is currently in the introduction stage within its life cycle, subsequently, it was proceeded to carry out a detailed study of the companies in the sector that have the technology and that represent the competition within the market, for this purpose, ten variables directly related to the scope of the technology available to these companies were evaluated. A risk analysis was carried out that evaluates the impacts and the probability of occurrence, on the other hand, a regulatory framework for the quality policy was established by establishing the corresponding indicators, then the methodology was formulated, where the necessary technical criteria are defined. to obtain digital terrain models with spatial resolutions of 5 to 10 cm and accuracies of 2 cm through the use of Lidar Sensors on Unmanned Aircraft (RPAS). It was necessary to determine the necessary equipment to arrive with the necessary information in the workflow of Dr. Qiusheng Wu's Depression detection algorithm. This process gives rise to the development of the methodology, which includes the general phases of Planning, Acquisition, Processing and Publication, based on the formulated workflow, the required professional profiles were defined and the corresponding returns were calculated for each activity according to the stages of the methodology. It was necessary to detail the regulatory requirements, including flight licenses and the standards to be met. In order to carry out the validation process of the methodology, a case study was developed, which consisted of the identification of a mine located in the eastern hills of Bogotá, this product includes a plan plan and the profiles that represent the characterization of the mine. Through an environmental impact matrix using the Conesa method, the environmental, social and technological impacts were analyzed, then, in the engineering chapter of the project, a comparative analysis of the current mining detection methodologies was carried out, based on the variables established in the market analysis. In the final phase of the project, a financial analysis was carried out, with which a series of assumptions were established and an opportunity rate of 15% was sought. The approximate investment required amounted to $448,445,810, of which 100% of the project is required to be financed using second-tier banking with an interest rate of 9.14%, being the best option by allowing financial leverage and achieving a Internal Return (IRR) of 32.3% and a Net Present Value (NPV) of $47,482,036.87, this means that it is the most profitable option compared to the alternative of financing 50% or not having financing, which gave As a result, an IRR of 13% and a NPV of -$27,330,545.88. Finally, a sensitivity analysis was carried out taking into account a possible increase in the representative market rate to $5000 and an inflation of 5% for the year 2024, which increases the financing interest rate to 14.14%. In this scenario, the investment rises to $562,065,850.00, and all options present a negative NPV, therefore, an opportunity rate of 5% is proposed, under which the best option would be not to finance the project and use the the company's own resources, generating a NPV of $38,453,596.49 and an IRR of 6.9%.Ítem Estudio de factibilidad para la creación de una empresa dedicada a la fabricación de fibra óptica en ColombiaBolívar Farfán, Genneth Eliana; Castiblanco Morales, Cristian Orlando; Rodriguez Molano, José IgnacioThis document is aimed at proposing a business proposal with the creation of a fiber optic cable manufacturing company, analyzing manufacturing company of fiber optic cable, analyzing the behavior of the national market of the product trade the national market of the product trade and making a comparison with imports. The document defines the manufacturing processes of the product to be manufactured, and determines the necessary the necessary capacities of equipment, human resources, raw material, location, distribution and plant capacity, distribution and plant capacity. And it concludes with a financial analysis by making a 5-year projection, with financing to determine if the project is viable. financing to determine whether the project is economically viable or not.Ítem Análisis de Pre - Factibilidad operacional y financiera para la implementación de una nueva línea de negocio de concreto para la empresa Agregados la Peña Horeb S.A.S. en Fusagasugá CundinamarcaHernández Murcia, Johanna Andrea; Umaña Villamizar, Flor de MaríaThe purpose of this document is to determine the feasibility, at the pre-feasibility level, for the implementation of a premixed concrete production line of the company Aggregates. This type of research seeks to take advantage of the growth of the civil construction sector in the department of Cundinamarca. This study is based on the progress of civil constructions in Cundinamarca, which according to DANE for 2022, the quarterly variation and contribution by construction status according to the areas in coverage (enabled for construction), has been in the first quarter of 22.8%. According to the above, this study covers the following general activities of the entire project investigation: Sector study, ready-mixed concrete market study, technical studies, legal and environmental study and the pre-feasibility study of the project. AGGREGATES DE LA PEÑA HOREB is a company in the first industrial sector, dedicated to mining and extraction of raw materials, with 20 years of experience in the market providing raw material sales services. In its corporate business strategy, the incursion into new markets that offer long-term profitability is evident, which is why planning as an investment alternative is composed of the implementation of a new line of business in premixed concrete for the Sabana de Bogotá. The markets that the new product intends to reach are: large construction companies, civil works contractors and large hardware stores. The project will be located in Fusagasugá Cundinamarca with an installed capacity of 150,000 m3 / Year.Ítem Propuesta de diseño de un programa informático para el manejo y gestión de los inventarios en la organización Preserve y Cía. LtdaTeran Arias, Jorge Augusto; Rodríguez Molano, José Ignacio; Rodríguez Molano, José Ignacio [0000-0003-2581-277X]Inventory management is of utmost importance for organizations that manage stock, as it allows avoiding the excessive retention of capital in products that are not being sold quickly and minimizing the costs associated with the storage and maintenance of inventories, freeing financial resources for other strategic investments. This project characterized the management of the inventory system within the organization Preserve y Cía. Ltda., a company located in the city of Bogotá dedicated to the maintenance and repair of motor vehicles, trade of parts, pieces and accessories for motor vehicles, this organization does not have an automated inventory management system which affects the operation of the organization. We identified the problems and difficulties that are presented in the organization, we determined the technical requirements for the design of a software for inventory management that is coupled in the best way to the problems of the organization taking advantage of the QR code technology and also determined the financial viability of the project, evaluating some financial indicators.Ítem Propuesta de Integración de los sistemas SAP (Systems, Applications, Products in Data Processing) y Hércules de la caja colombiana de compensación familiar – CompensarBello García, Juan Daniel; Rodríguez Molano, José Ignacio; Rodríguez Molano, José Ignacio [0000-0003-2581-277X]The present research is based on a proposal that seeks to integrate the SAP and HÉRCULES systems from the health and well-being units of the Compensar Family Compensation Fund. It was developed using the logical framework methodology through data analysis and information collection. Through a comparative analysis of the SAP and HÉRCULES systems, it was evident that these systems are implemented in other compensation funds. However, Compensar's mission focuses on becoming a comprehensive well-being platform, aiming for direct access to various offered services without intermediaries. To achieve this, it is essential to have tools and technological portals that meet these needs. Considering the identification of the problem, an economic, financial, market, technical, and administrative study is conducted. The most significant studies for the research's development were the technical and financial ones. From the technical study, two possible scenarios for project viability were determined. The first involves direct development by the family compensation fund through the investment of resources. The second possibility entails outsourcing with a provider. Additionally, it was determined that SAP is a highly restrictive operating system. Therefore, even though integration with other systems is viable, these systems should be developed internally or with licensing from the operator responsible for the application.Ítem Propuesta de implementación de soluciones individuales solares fotovoltaicas para ZNI de ColombiaArévalo Rivera, Paula Camila; Rodríguez Molano, José Ignacio; Rodríguez Molano, José Ignacio [0000-0003-2581-277X]Individual Solar Photovoltaic Solutions are conceived as an excellent alternative to energize homes furthest from large cities nationwide, where for different reasons it is not reached by the National Interconnected System (SIN), which is why a technical characterization is carried out in this project. of the same proposing two alternatives for the storage of the energy produced, allowing people to have access to this service on a continuous basis. Additionally, in this project an economic comparison is made of implementing lithium batteries (normally used) and hydrogen batteries in the SISFV as a new technology that is under development and is in line with the energy transition, making a technical estimate of it with fuel cells already available on the market.Ítem Estructuración de una project management office que implemente la metodología building information modeling en proyectos de edificaciones para la Constructora RL S.A.Reyes Cubillos, Jorge Eliécer; Leguizamón Baquero, Carlos Andrés; Rodríguez Molano, José IgnacioConstructora RL S.A. through its third-party construction structuring department, participates in public and private bidding processes that aim to develop building projects. For project structuring, financial, technical, and legal feasibility studies are conducted. Once awarded, project planning management must be carried out. This includes detailed engineering, phase 2 or deconstruction budgeting, the detailed program and value engineering.Ítem Análisis de riesgos por fallo, en los sistemas de refrigeración para cámaras frigoríficas, usadas en la industria farmacéutica: propuesta de medidas de mitigación para reducir los posibles fallos eléctricosDaza Melo, Jerson Israel; Suarez Maldonado, Luis Carlos; Rodríguez Molano, José IgnacioThe project aims to identify failures in the refrigeration systems of cold storage chambers used in the logistics sector for the storage, assembly, and distribution of pharmaceutical products. In order to effectively address these failures, a risk management model will be chosen. Qualitative and quantitative risk analysis will be included in the construction projects of the cold storage chambers, with the objective of identifying the root causes of potential electrical failures, as well as determining their probability and impact. In addition, mitigation measures will be proposed to reduce the impact in case of negative events related to the electrical system. This involves providing suggestions such as preventive measures to minimize the adverse effects of electrical failures.Ítem Propuesta de estrategia de operación de estacionamiento inteligente en vía para la ciudad de Bogotá - localidad de ChapineroAriza Ariza, Maria Daniela; Rubiano Suárez, Alison Katherine; Gaona Barrera, Andrés EduardoThis project consists of carrying out a diagnosis of the parking areas of Bogotá and the international parking areas, in order to compare these strategies and show the most significant characteristics to later incorporate them into the parking system of the city of Bogotá. A diagnosis of on-street parking implemented in Colombia was made, as well as in international cities that have been using these strategies for more than a decade, evaluating important characteristics such as legal or regulatory mechanisms, payment methods, infrastructure design, and technology. used. Each of these was exposed in a clear and detailed way, taking into account the investigations focused on these systems. Finally, a parking strategy that incorporates smart city features is suggested.Ítem Propuesta para la implementación de proyectos fotovoltaicos AGPE en la empresa Enelterm S.A.S.López Garzón, John Leonardo; Gómez Cáceres, Oscar Dario; Rodríguez Molano, José IgnacioThis work was developed as a solution for the optimal management of small-scale self-generation photovoltaic projects implemented by the company Enelterm S.A.S, analyzing the internal and external factors of the project, such as the procedures for connection to the local distribution system (SDL), the interaction of supply and demand of the market, the financial economic viability and the procedures to obtain tax incentives, where all the knowledge acquired in the specialization of engineering project management is applied, through a proposal for the implementation of photovoltaic projects of small-scale self-generation, based on resolution 174 of the regulation and gas commission (CREG) and law 1715 of 2014 of the national government, in small-scale self-generating industrial sectors (AGPE) in Colombia. The preparation and evaluation of the implementation of the proposal for the development of small-scale self-generation photovoltaic projects emerges as an alternative to mitigate the impact of the risks associated with the project due to its planning, design and subsequent implementation. Identifying the possible causes that cause against times and economic losses, which directly impact the execution times, the project budget and the affectation of the corporate image before the clients.Ítem Estructuración de una empresa de diseño e implementación de sistemas de control remoto de luminariasCaicedo Urrego, Gustavo Alonso; Baquero Mora, Hender Andrés; Rodríguez Molano, José IgnacioThe project is part of the need for cities, municipalities, and companies to achieve energy efficiency, which allows them to reduce the environmental and budgetary impact of their operation. The migration to low consumption technologies and managed through remote systems is a global trend, especially in large cities that expect to achieve reductions of up to 40% in consumption. In Colombia, Bucaramanga is an example of efficient and low-consumption public lighting, Medellín has made progress in pilots in which significant reductions are evident. Buildings, houses, industries, warehouses and in general a growth of the sector, under the concept of intelligent constructions, favor the entry of service providers, inputs, and maintenance of remote space management systems. Specifically, the project presents the evaluation of the formation of a company dedicated to the design and implementation of remote systems for the control of luminaires, based on the methodology of formulation and project management, from the technical, administrative, and financial aspects.