Especialización en Gestión de Proyectos de Ingeniería
URI permanente para esta colecciónhttp://hdl.handle.net/11349/52
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Ítem Estudio comparativo entre un túnel de lavado y una estación de lavado convencional de automóviles y camionetas en las estaciones de servicio Terpel en la ciudad de Bogotá(Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas) Rodríguez Bonilla, Martin Felipe; Velandia Durán, Edder AlexanderThe average exterior washing time of vehicles such as cars and vans is between thirty minutes and one hour, not counting the waiting time to start the service in traditional car washes. Due to this arises the need to optimize the time, maintaining and improving the quality of the exterior washing of vehicles, considering factors such as dirt, pollution and other environmental factors that result in degradation, oxidation or corrosion in cars; the implementation of automated technology such as the car wash tunnel or washing station in the exterior washing, seeks to prolong the life of the paint and bodywork and reduce the washing time of vehicles, due to the above mentioned the following question arises: How to improve the quality and time in the external washing of cars? .Ítem Propuesta de formulación de un proyecto de energía solar fotovoltaica para el suministro de energía a redes de telefonía móvil en el departamento del Vichada(Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas) Bohórquez Hernández, Fabián Alexis; Belalcazar Ortiz, Juan Esteban; Velandia Durán, Edder AlexanderTelecommunications infrastructure has been increasing its capacity in Colombia due to the demand for new technologies and the required coverage expansion. To ensure the proper performance of the equipment (antennas), a good electrical power service is essential. In Colombia, all cell phone stations currently operating in Non-Interconnected Zones (NIZ) depend on diesel-powered generators for their electricity supply, resulting in a heavy dependence on non-renewable energy sources and high operating costs. The issues addressed in this thesis are the high energy dependence and high operating costs that affect the operation of cell phone stations in Non-Interconnected Zones, specifically in Vichada. To address this, the use of solar photovoltaic energy is proposed as a solution as a renewable, sustainable, economical, and reliable energy source, guaranteeing the operation of cell phone equipment.Ítem Mejora del proceso de cambio de referencias en una máquina insertadora en Eterna s.a. a través de la metodología smed para reducir costos y tiempos de alistamiento y producción(Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas) Porras Morales, Juan Camilo; Rozo Lozano, Aura Cristina; Velandia Duran, Edder AlexanderThis project focuses on the optimization of industrial processes through the implementation of the SMED (Single-Minute Exchange of Die) methodology, with the goal of reducing reference changeover times on an insertion machine. This intervention seeks to eliminate unnecessary activities, convert internal tasks into external ones, and standardize procedures, thus enabling a faster and more efficient transition between products. Reducing setup times directly impacts operating costs and increases machine availability, which allows for increased demand response capacity. By maximizing production time and minimizing losses associated with changeovers, the efficiency of the production system, business competitiveness, and sales growth potential are strengthened. This project demonstrates how the application of Lean Manufacturing tools can generate sustainable, measurable improvements aligned with strategic productivity and profitability objectives.Ítem Modelo de salud asistido por telemedicina para la región del Chocó(Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas) Bonilla Beltran, Jennifer Lorena; Cardozo Sánchez, Miguel Alfonso; Velandia Duran, Edder AlexanderThis monograph proposes a hybrid (virtual-in-person) telemedicine-assisted healthcare model for Colombia’s Chocó Region, where Nueva EPS will serve as the administrative coordinator of a network of Healthcare Provider Institutions (IPS). Aimed at addressing critical gaps in specialized medical access—exacerbated by geographic and socioeconomic disparities—the model integrates technological platforms with in-person support to deliver culturally relevant, comprehensive care. The project will begin with a diagnostic assessment of regional needs and institutional capacities, evaluate context-appropriate technologies, design tailored protocols, and conduct technical-financial feasibility analyses to ensure sustainability. Throughout, it prioritizes the region’s cultural and infrastructural constraints to create an effective, scalable solution.Ítem Propuesta para la creación de una empresa de comercialización de dispositivos GPS para mascotas: Una solución para el cuidado animal en Bogotá D.C.Vanegas Prieto, Kelly Manuela; Rusinque Cifuentes, Michelle Stephany; Velandia Durán, Edder AlexanderIn Bogotá, the increase in pet theft and loss, along with the abandonment of thousands of animals, has highlighted the importance of protecting companion animals. According to 2023 studies, many Colombians consider pets a fundamental part of the family, which has driven the growth of products and services for their care. Given this situation, GPS devices for pets, which allow real-time location tracking, have become popular as an effective solution. This project seeks to evaluate the creation of a company in Bogotá specializing in the sale of these devices, offering quality and affordable products to guarantee the safety and well-being of pets.Ítem Propuesta de implementación de un sistema de energía fotovoltaica en el proceso de transformación láctea bufalina de la Asociación Campesina del Valle del Río CimitarraHernández Castañeda, Hernán Darío; Toledo Bueno, Carlos Augusto; Toledo Bueno, Carlos Augusto [0000-0002-6437-092X]The project consists of a proposal for the implementation of a photovoltaic energy system at the dairy processing plant of the Peasant Association of the Cimitarra River Valley (ACVC), in response to the lack of access to a public electricity grid. Currently, the plant relies on a diesel generator, which results in high operating costs, pollutant emissions, and significant fuel consumption—factors that negatively impact the competitiveness of buffalo milk producers. To address this issue, a sustainable solution based on solar energy is proposed, ensuring a reliable power supply, cost reduction, and a lower environmental impact. A significant decrease in operating costs is anticipated, fostering the development of the ACVC and contributing to job creation within the community. From an environmental perspective, the use of renewable energy will support climate change mitigation efforts. To ensure the project's success, monitoring and evaluation mechanisms will be implemented to assess energy production, cost savings, and the reduction of the carbon footprint. Through this initiative, the ACVC aims to position itself as a model of innovation and sustainability within the rural agro-industrial sector.Ítem Evaluación de una propuesta de implementación de frameworks en proyectos empresarialesWilliamson Sierra, Camilo Eduardo; Toledo Bueno, Carlos AugustoDigital transformation in Colombia necessitates the adoption of technological solutions aligned with international standards to enhance the competitiveness of the business sector. Within this framework, modern tools such as React, Vue, and Angular are essential for the development of scalable, efficient, and secure web applications, enabling the integration of emerging technologies and the optimization of system performance. However, the continuous evolution of these frameworks, marked by frequent updates, presents significant challenges for developers, who must incorporate changes without compromising project stability. To address this issue, this study proposes the design of a structured implementation model, grounded in project management methodologies, to guide Colombian organizations through the gradual and controlled adoption of new framework versions. The objective is to provide a clear and effective strategy that optimizes resources and enhances the quality of web application development in the national industry.Ítem Estudio de viabilidad para la creación de una empresa dedicada a la comercialización de suministros para redes de fibra óptica(Universidad Francisco José de Caldas) Vargas Sandoval, Karol Johanna; Toledo Bueno, Carlos AugustoFiber optics is a cutting-edge technology for information transport and is necessary for people to access broadband internet service with improved speed and quality of service. In Colombia, promoting connectivity has been a valuable strategic decision given the growing development of telecommunications infrastructure, which has increased demand for internet access. Therefore, companies in this sector known as internet providers are emerging, providing adequate conditions for homes and businesses to have good service coverage. However, companies that distribute supplies for fiber optic networks are scarce in the country, which generates significant delays in the installation of connectivity projects. This work is composed of the following sections: context analysis, market research, technical study, and finally, an economic feasibility analysis for creating a company dedicated to marketing supplies for fiber optic networks. The goal is for the marketing company to improve the growing supply of supplies in the sector and achieve a positive return on the proposed investment, with a significant impact on the local market.Ítem Estudio de prefactibilidad técnica, ambiental y económica de la creación de una empresa dedicada a la implementación de sistemas de captación de aguas lluvias para uso doméstico en zonas rurales: Caso de estudio finca El Progreso, vereda Perquirá, Cundinamarca(Universidad Francisco José de Caldas) Cely Gordillo, Andrés Steven; Guzmán Rincón, Alejandro; Toledo Bueno, Carlos AugustoThe degree work presents a technical, economic and environmental pre-feasibility study for the creation of a company focused on the implementation of rainwater catchment systems for domestic purposes in rural areas, taking as a case study the El Progreso farm, in the Perquirá rural settlement of the municipality of Carmen de Carupa, Cundinamarca. Based on the problem of water scarcity in the region, caused by the lack of aqueduct infrastructure and adverse climatic factors, the development of sustainable solutions is proposed using the Logical Framework methodology. The study includes technical, market and financial analyses, selecting the roof-based rainwater catchment system as the most viable alternative. The results show its positive impact on local water sustainability and its potential as a replicable model in similar rural communities, promoting access to water and sustainable development.Ítem Estudio de prefactibilidad para la creación de una empresa especializada en la implementación de Sistemas de Tratamiento de Aguas Residuales para establecimientos de preparación y consumo en sitio de alimentos en Bogotá.(Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas) Dávila Camacho, Viviana Marcela; Garibello González, María Camila; Toledo Bueno, Carlos AugustoThis pre-feasibility study aims to analyze the viability of creating a company specialized in the implementation of wastewater treatment systems for establishments dedicated to food preparation and on-site consumption in Bogotá. The research begins with a diagnosis of the problems associated with the improper discharge of contaminated water and the low compliance with current environmental regulations by these establishments. Based on this, technical and strategic alternatives are identified and evaluated to mitigate environmental impact, improve regulatory compliance, and promote sustainable practices in the gastronomic sector. The study considers criteria of technical effectiveness, cost-benefit analysis, sustainability, and applicability in the local context to propose a comprehensive, adaptable, and environmentally responsible solution.Ítem Diseño de una actualización catastral por métodos indirectos en municipios de difícil acceso, caso Puerto Caicedo, Putumayo, Colombia(Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas) Camacho López, Jesús David; Alfonso Sánchez, Tania Carolina; Toledo Bueno, Carlos AugustoThe cadastral update in the municipality of Puerto Caicedo, Putumayo, has a multipurpose approach and will be carried out using indirect methods. This work conducts a detailed assessment of the territorial context, identifying the municipality's main problems, such as the lack of updated cadastral information and the lack of planning in both rural and urban areas. This work concludes that technology based on drones, 360° urban mapping, and GIS is the most efficient and sustainable technology for the case study. The viability of the project was validated in the market and technical studies, ensuring benefits in tax collection, tax equity, and adequate territorial management. The implementation of this methodology will allow us to improve the municipality's infrastructure and generate input for decision-making in public policies.Ítem Estudio de prefactibilidad para la implementación de un parque agrícola como modelo de negocio verde en área común de una propiedad horizontal(Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas) Enciso Fino, Yeison Ferrer; Bulla Buitrago, Fabio Andrés; Toledo Bueno, Carlos Augusto; Toledo Bueno, Carlos Augusto [0000-0002-6437-092X]The document presents a prefeasibility study for implementing an interactive agricultural park as a green business model within non-pedestrian common areas of a horizontal property, using Bogotá’s Plaza de las Américas Shopping Center as a case study. The project aims to revitalize underused spaces by integrating environmental sustainability, community participation, and commercial innovation. In addition to enhancing corporate image and attracting foot traffic, it is proposed as a strategy to supply organic food to food establishments and promote responsible property management practices. The study includes technical, financial, environmental, and market analyses to assess the project's operational viability and its impact on the perception of customers, tenants, and investors.Ítem Rediseño del contenedor de desperdicios orgánicos de las mascotas gatunas para un arenero existente tradicional en el mercado local(Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas) Rojas Clavijo, Harold Eduardo; Serrano Gutiérrez, Miguel Antonio; Velandia Durán, Edder AlexanderThe project focuses on the redesign, production, and commercialization of an automated litter box for cats, targeting urban pet owners in Bogotá. The product features an automated system that simplifies waste cleaning, saving time and enhancing the experience for cat owners. A descriptive analysis of the market, engineering, and finances was conducted, concluding that the business is viable. The financial analysis revealed a positive Net Present Value (NPV) and an Internal Rate of Return (IRR) exceeding the Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) of 12.61%, with a payback period of 3.5 years. Potential risks include fluctuations in demand and operating costs, which can be mitigated through an effective commercial strategy and expense control. The initial investment will be covered through a bank loan of $50 million and partner equity. Under these considerations, the project is viable in the long term, with promising growth prospects in an expanding market.Ítem Evaluación de la metodología BrIM en la ingeniería de puentes ColombianaHernandez Jaimes, Edinson Daniel; Velandia Durán, Edder AlexanderThe objective of this project was to evaluate the implementation of the Bridge Information Modeling (BrIM) methodology for the design, construction and maintenance of bridges in Colombia. Through a literature review, the analysis of a case study and design standards, as a response to the massive collapses and failures in the last decade at the national level. Therefore, the benefits and challenges associated with the adoption of BrIM in these structures were identified. The results show that BrIM significantly improves collaboration between the different project stakeholders by streamlining processes and developing corporate cultures based on accelerated construction models; furthermore, it prioritizes the standardization of its data, reduces time, design and construction errors, through its technological connectivity that enables accurate prefabrication, analysis, inspection and comprehensive structural control. Consequently, consistent documentation facilitates the management of information throughout the life cycle of the bridge, increasing the value of the project. However, there are barriers to its adaptation, such as lack of training and the need to develop specific standards for BrIM. It is concluded that BrIM is an effective software-based solution to optimize bridge engineering practices in Colombia, but its successful implementation requires adequate planning and the participation of all stakeholders.Ítem Plan de gestión de proyectos para el abandono definitivo de un pozo de hidrocarburos, Colombia(Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas) Caro Rojas, Fabián Enrique; Velandia Durán, Edder AlexanderThe project addressed project management for the final abandonment of a hydrocarbon well in Colombia. Its main objective was to design a management plan to optimize resources and comply with government regulations, while minimizing operational, environmental and safety risks. The project included an analysis of the market, demand and supply of well abandonment services, and considered the social, legal and environmental implications. The results showed that a planning, based on the logical framework methodology, allowed the identification of the main actors involved and the associated risks, as well as the analytical structure of the project for its correct execution. Two alternatives for management were presented: implementing an internal structure or contracting an external consultancy. The conclusions show that the implementation of an efficient management plan not only contributed to the reduction of cost overruns, but also improved the company's credibility and competitiveness in the Colombian energy sector. In addition, it was shown that the project has the potential to contribute to the training of new researchers and the strengthening of project management research in Colombia.Ítem Propuesta de un método sistemático para permitir la transición del ERP Factory a SAP, a través de un estudio de tiempos aplicado en la sala de corte de la compañía Dugotex S.A.(Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas) Acuña Cano, Ana Lucía; Castro Castro, Iris Ximena; Real Flórez, Guillermo Enrique; Real Flórez, Guillermo Enrique [0009-0007-7004-4569]Dugotex S.A., like many companies, has faced the challenge of efficiently managing its information. Recognizing the limitations of its current ERP system, Factory, the company has decided to migrate to SAP to improve its productivity, make more informed decisions, and thus achieve greater profitability in the medium and long term. However, during this transition, a significant gap was identified in the information related to production times in the cutting room. To address this deficiency, a project is proposed that, through a detailed time study, establishes a systematic method for calculating and recording these times in SAP. This approach not only allows for a successful migration to SAP but also improves the accuracy and efficiency of production processes in the cutting room, providing a solid foundation for strategic decision-making and efficient resource management.Ítem Cuadro de control financiero para la toma de decisiones de la microempresa Hydraulicars(Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas) Duarte Martínez, Brayan Andrés; Real Flórez, Guillermo Enrique; Real Flórez, Guillermo Enrique [0009-0007-7004-4569]In the present work, it was identified that the microenterprise Hydraulicars lacks the capacity and tools to make decisions based on the organization's financial information. This has led to decisions being made empirically and intuitively over the years, relying solely on the owner's experience and ignoring the organization's financial situation, resulting in uninformed and more error-prone decision-making. As a result, the project proposes designing a financial dashboard that adapts to the company's characteristics and conditions, summarizing its financial information through financial indicators and charts. This way, the interpretation of results becomes intuitive and practical, turning the dashboard into a support tool for the company's decision-making process.Ítem Diseño de un visor geográfico como herramienta tecnológica que facilite la búsqueda inmobiliaria de predios no residenciales para usuarios y agentes del sector, en la ciudad de Bogotá(Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas) Ayala Zamora, Yeimmi Lorena; González Giraldo, Carlos Mario; Real Flórez, Guillermo Enrique; González Giraldo, Carlos Mario [0000-0001-6716-2029]; Real Flórez, Guillermo Enrique [0009-0007-7004-4569]In a context where the acquisition of specific purpose leases or purchases is increasingly influenced by a wide range of internal and external factors, decision-making becomes more complex. In this scenario, streamlining processes becomes a crucial aspect. For this reason, the integration, organization and analysis of normative, physical and urban data through a geovisor facilitates the visualization and interpretation of key information in the real estate context. The scope of this project is to determine the pre-feasibility of designing an interactive geographic viewer that functions as a technological tool to facilitate real estate searches for non-residential properties in the city of Bogotá. To this end, different studies and analyses were carried out, including: a market study, which covered factors such as supply, demand and prices, allowing analysis of the current service landscape; a technical study, which defined physical, human, hardware and software requirements as well as a detailed schedule; and an economic and financial analysis; Which determined the feasibility of a future implementation phase. Finally, the conclusions and recommendations to be taken into account for the design of the web application are presented, based on the results of the studies carried out.Ítem Diseñar una propuesta de mejora operacional para el proceso productivo de recubrimientos de la empresa Gricol SA utilizando la metodología lean manufacturing al último trimestre del 2024(Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas) Puentes Gil, Paola Andrea; Verano Santamaría, Harvey Yesid; Real Flórez, Guillermo Enrique; Real Flórez, Guillermo Enrique [0009-0007-7004-4569]This project arises from the need to optimize the continuous improvement processes in a consulting company, motivated by the growth in demand for specialized services and the challenge of meeting functional and non-functional requirements and customer expectations. The initial diagnosis shows a lack of efficient integration between internal processes, difficulties in resistance to change and the need for strategic solutions to ensure sustainability. The project acquires relevance by contributing with tools and methodologies for informed decision making, benefiting the company, its clients and other stakeholders. It was approached through a methodology that included: market analysis with surveys to characterize the product, study of supply and demand, definition of the target market, and evaluation of financial viability. Statistical and mathematical methods such as the Net Present Value (NPV), the Internal Rate of Return (IRR) and the Uniform Annual Equivalent Cost (UAEC) were implemented under evaluation scenarios for the company. The limitations of the project include the collection of updated information, resistance to organizational change and the need to adapt the proposals to specific contexts. The results obtained show a high economic viability, with an investment recovery period between 1 and 2 years depending on the scenario analyzed, and an increase in the number of employees and a reduction in the number of employees.Ítem Diseño de un modelo de recolección y aprovechamiento de residuos orgánicos en la localidad de Usaquén, Bogotá D.C.Gil Rincón , Fredy Alejandro; Velandia Duran , Edder AlexanderThe project consists of the design of a model for the collection and use of organic waste, such as processed and unprocessed plant waste, in the town of Usaquén, Bogotá D.C., Colombia. In this sense, a market analysis was carried out in order to understand the possible demand of clients who require the service, considering ethological, cultural and economic aspects. In addition, an analysis of the current offer regarding the production of organic waste in the town was carried out. The transportation routes to be implemented are designed, according to the Zonal Planning Units (UPZ) of the town. Additionally, a protocol for the proper management of organic waste was developed. In this context, the recycling plant is designed, which includes the selection of efficient and safe machinery and equipment, positioning itself as an essential component in this project. The project also includes the evaluation of financial viability, which includes cost estimation, financial projections and return on investment analysis. This approach not only responds to the increasing generation of organic waste, but also encourages sustainable practices, contributes to economic development and the well-being of the target community. In this way, the project seeks to address the problem of organic waste management in the capital, alleviating the burden of waste that currently reaches the landfill. The correct management of organic waste is proposed as a solution to current pollution, such as the dumping of waste in bodies of water, streets and urban areas, as well as to health problems caused directly or indirectly by vectors of infections and diseases, in addition to contributing to the protection of the environment and the fight against climate change.