Especialización en Gestión de Proyectos de Ingeniería
URI permanente para esta colecciónhttp://hdl.handle.net/11349/52
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Ítem Diseño de un modelo de recolección y aprovechamiento de residuos orgánicos en la localidad de Usaquén, Bogotá D.C.Gil Rincón , Fredy Alejandro; Velandia Duran , Edder AlexanderThe project consists of the design of a model for the collection and use of organic waste, such as processed and unprocessed plant waste, in the town of Usaquén, Bogotá D.C., Colombia. In this sense, a market analysis was carried out in order to understand the possible demand of clients who require the service, considering ethological, cultural and economic aspects. In addition, an analysis of the current offer regarding the production of organic waste in the town was carried out. The transportation routes to be implemented are designed, according to the Zonal Planning Units (UPZ) of the town. Additionally, a protocol for the proper management of organic waste was developed. In this context, the recycling plant is designed, which includes the selection of efficient and safe machinery and equipment, positioning itself as an essential component in this project. The project also includes the evaluation of financial viability, which includes cost estimation, financial projections and return on investment analysis. This approach not only responds to the increasing generation of organic waste, but also encourages sustainable practices, contributes to economic development and the well-being of the target community. In this way, the project seeks to address the problem of organic waste management in the capital, alleviating the burden of waste that currently reaches the landfill. The correct management of organic waste is proposed as a solution to current pollution, such as the dumping of waste in bodies of water, streets and urban areas, as well as to health problems caused directly or indirectly by vectors of infections and diseases, in addition to contributing to the protection of the environment and the fight against climate change.Ítem Evaluación de alternativas técnicas para el tratamiento de aguas residuales domésticas en la parcelación los mangos, Tocaima - Cundinamarca(Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas) Amaya Caballero, Laura Nataly; Velandia Durán, Edder AlexanderThe objective of this project is to evaluate different technical alternatives for the treatment of domestic wastewater in Los Mangos, located in the municipality of Tocaima, Cundinamarca. This project responds to the growing need to implement sustainable sanitation systems in rural areas of Colombia, where sewage infrastructure is insufficient or nonexistent. Three treatment alternatives were proposed: intermittent filters, subsurface artificial wetlands (HAS), and a variant of improved artificial wetlands (HASs). To meet the objectives of the project, a review of the national market for wastewater treatment technologies was carried out, followed by a technical and financial evaluation, which led to the conclusion of the most viable alternatives, taking into account the needs of the construction company.Ítem Propuesta para la creación de una empresa especializada en soluciones domóticas, destinada a satisfacer las demandas específicas de la automatización residencial en Bogotá, ColombiaGómez Cuarán, Fabio Nelson; Toledo Bueno, Carlos AugustoThis document presents the proposal for the creation of a company in Bogotá, Colombia, specialized in home automation solutions for residential automation. This company will offer comprehensive services, including design, installation, consulting and support. Using smart devices and home automation technology, the company seeks to meet the needs of the emerging home automation market in Bogotá, Colombia, and thereby provide well-being, comfort, security and energy efficiency in Bogotá homes. The company identifies the opportunity to address specific challenges, such as accessibility for people with functional limitations.Ítem Propuesta para la producción de licor de uchuva mediante el servicio de maquila en BogotáSuescun RamÍrez, Leidy Julieth; Herrera Jiménez , Natalia; Velandia Duran , Edder AlexanderThe production of uchuva liqueur is an innovative agro-industrial initiative aimed at adding value to non-exportable fresh uchuva produced in Cundinamarca, leveraging its nutritional and organoleptic qualities. By transforming fruit that does not meet export standards, the project opens a new market niche, diversifying buyers and increasing profitability. It proposes partnerships with maquila companies to optimize resources, benefiting from their expertise in good manufacturing practices. A market study and financial analysis confirm its viability, highlighting its social and economic impact, with the potential to position itself in local and international markets as a sustainable and competitive product.Ítem Propuesta de servicio para la prevención de siniestros viales para grandes empresas de transporte en Colombia utilizando el sistema guardian de seeing machines latin AméricaOrjuela Salazar, Yudy Alexandra; Lesmes Urrego, Bleidy Samanta; Robles Sandoval, Juan GabrielThis project focuses on the creation of a service proposal for Seeing Machines Latin America, using its GUARDIAN system, which uses artificial intelligence to alert drivers about signs of drowsiness and distraction in order to prevent road accidents and save lives. The project addresses the problem of high accident rates in Colombia, where factors such as drowsiness and distraction while driving represent a significant percentage of road accidents. It also arises from the need to implement new strategies that contribute to the improvement of sales and market visibility of the company Seeing Machines Latin America in Colombia. This proposal seeks to show the benefits of the service for large transportation companies, such as the reduction of financial risks and costs, compliance with regulations, improved productivity by ensuring the continuity of operations and differentiation of transportation companies as a provider committed to safety and technological innovation.Ítem Evaluación de viabilidad técnica y financiera para la apertura de un café con experiencia diferencial en BogotáMahecha Diaza, Diego Nicolás; Marín Salazar, Sonia Idalith; Velandia Durán, Edder AlexanderThe project consists of evaluating the feasibility of opening a coffee establishment with differential experience in the city of Bogotá. As the objective of the document, first of all, it makes a context of the coffee market to know the structure, supply, demand, prices, among other aspects, the results of the market research carried out are used as input to define a profile of the target customer and a differential value proposition for the establishment's customers. The second objective is the technical study where topics such as the definition of the product and the process, location, productive capacity, plant design, definition of physical, technological and human requirements are addressed in addition to the risk assessment of the project. Subsequently, in the administrative study, the organizational structure and strategic platform of the business are presented, where the mission and vision of the project are defined. Finally, in the economic study, issues such as the financial objectives of the project, production costs, operating costs are addressed and financial evaluation indicators are calculated. As a result, a business opportunity is identified through the differential value offer in the product offered, the setting of the place and the experiences offered.Ítem Diseño de un software por medio de la metodología Scrum, que al ser implementado permita reducir sobrecostos asociados al proceso de logística inversa y control de inventarios en la empresa Gear Electric SASMolina Villamil, Oscar Orlando; Valbuena Cadena, Deisy Viviana; Real Flórez, Guillermo EnriqueGear Electric SAS is a company dedicated to providing fingerprint biometrics, facial biometrics, biographical data verification and electronic signature services throughout the national territory of Colombia, creating secure solutions that offer simplicity, flexibility and maximum efficiency in a wide variety of environments, is an expert in the implementation and integration of biometric systems and a developer of all types of technological solutions for the execution and streamlining of procedures. Gear Electric is certified by the Registraduría Nacional del Estado Civil for the verification of Colombian citizen identity. With 13 years of experience in the market, the company is located in the town of Chapinero in Bogotá/Colombia. With time passage, the operation has grown and the supply of devices necessary for the provision of the different services has increased, which means that the return control of the devices that must be changed due to damage or failure has been deficient and as a consequence is evident that the company must assume additional costs for replacements. The reverse logistics process does not have adequate control and the inventory control is very basic (Excel files), therefore, it is not easy to identify the real value of cost overruns and it is not possible to keep a record. efficient traceability of all devices (inputs and outputs). For this reason, the solution proposed for the company is design a software that allows managing the company's inventory and have a greater control of reverse logistics. and proposed that it would be integrated with a management module of incidents, in order to clearly record the information for each client and provide a better service. The software design, will do using the Scrum Methodology. The objectives are intended that the project will have continuity and can be implemented after the approval of the design, in this way being able reduce cost overruns with the implementation. In this document, will be detailed each points to be taken to successfully carry out execution of the project.Ítem Propuesta de un sistema tracking para mejorar la percepción de respuesta hacia los clientes en los procesos de trámites vehicularesTriana Ortiz, Dayanna Stefannia; Real Flórez, Guillermo EnriqueCurrently, the sector providing motor vehicle processing services, carried out by an agent, plays a crucial role as an intermediary between clients and traffic authorities. However, the lack of an efficient tracking system has generated various challenges in communication and process management, where clients frequently express dissatisfaction due to the lack of transparency during the development of their requested procedures, resulting in a negative perception of the service. The management of vehicle-related procedures creates the need to keep clients informed, which negatively impacts the processor's productivity, satisfaction, real-time tracking of procedures, and the overall quality of the service provided. This project aims to propose the design of a tracking system for the vehicle processing procedures carried out by the agent, which will not only significantly improve efficiency, but also enhance communication between the parties involved. Additionally, it will improve the service provided by the authorized processor (Independent Worker) and promote the transition from informality to formality in the service offered.Ítem Propuesta técnica para asegurar el abastecimiento de agua potable de alta calidad en la vereda Catalina, Sahagún, Córdoba(Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas) González Morales, Brayan Stevan; Velandia Durán, Edder Alexander; González Morales, Brayan Stevan [0009-0009-3936-4219]This project aims to improve the potable water supply in Vereda Catalina, located in Sahagún, Córdoba, to enhance the quality of life for its inhabitants. The technical pre-feasibility study encompasses several key stages for the efficient design and implementation of a water supply system in this rural community. Initially, a description of Vereda Catalina was provided, highlighting its 3,346 hectares and a population of 2,916 people distributed across 787 households. The current state of the water treatment and supply system was then evaluated, identifying limitations in the quality and availability of water resources. A demographic analysis projected water demand over the next 25 years, establishing a design period aligned with the community's future needs. Based on this data, the required design flow rate to meet potable water demand was determined to be 3.0 liters per second. Two water supply alternatives were proposed: one utilizing water from the Sinú River and another leveraging groundwater wells and a compact water treatment plant (PTAP). Technical, economic, and environmental criteria were evaluated to select the most suitable alternative. General criteria for modeling the water supply network were provided, and a basic engineering design was developed using existing secondary information such as topography, water quality, pipe diameter and material, and valve locations. Hydraulic simulation tools like EPANET were employed to ensure an efficient and reliable pre-feasibility design of the water distribution network. The alternative involving groundwater wells and a compact PTAP was selected due to its technical, economic, and environmental viability. This solution ensures a sustainable and high-quality potable water supply for the community of Vereda Catalina, contributing to the development and well-being of its inhabitants. Finally, a financial analysis was conducted, considering the operational expenses (OPEX) required to implement the compact water treatment plant. The financing for the PTAP purchase and the construction of the supply network will be covered by the government, as this is a social investment project.Ítem Propuesta de diseño de un centro de acopio para residuos sólidos para la localidad de Usme en BogotáBulla Ayala, Luis Carlos; Franco Tumay, Jeisson Ricardo; Velandia Durán, Edder AlexanderThe purpose of this work is to present a proposal for the design of a collection center in the town of Usme, thus responding to the need for the inadequate final disposal of solid waste, which generates critical points of contamination. A descriptive approach is proposed in the characterization of the town of Usme and the engineering of the design application as a project. The proposed design includes specific areas for the separation and preparation for the subsequent final disposal of solid waste. It is expected that this collection center will not only improve waste management in Usme, but also serve as a replicable model for other locations in Bogotá. This degree work has a methodological approach of technological application, since based on the knowledge of environmental engineering, a design of a solid waste collection center will be given, within an exploratory nature it will seek to diagnose critical points in the town. of Usme regarding the management of solid waste; Based on the above, it is expected to expand this methodology with a descriptive approach, which consists of the design of the collection center for the correct management of solid waste in the town and finally, with a qualitative methodological approach, the milestones of the project will be carried out that will allow demonstrate compliance with the project requirements from the observation and management of current information.Ítem Propuesta de dimensionamiento e implementación para el suministro de un sistema fotovoltaico para el patio SITP Calle 191Romero Rojas , Cristian Fabian; Toledo, Carlos Augusto; Toledo Bueno, Carlos Augusto [0000-0002-6437-092X]This work was developed as a solution for the management of the small-scale self-generation photovoltaic project implemented by the company Enercer S.A. E.S.P., considering the variables involved in the interior and exterior of the project, such as the electrical installations of the property, the availability of space on the roofs and/or floor with their respective detailed dimensions to intervene, the financial viability and tax benefits, the knowledge acquired during the engineering project management specialization will be reflected in this document based on law 1715 of the national government and resolution 174 of 2021 of the energy and gas regulation commission (CREG), the integration of renewable energies non-conventional to the Colombian energy system. The sizing and budget to implement the growth proposal in small-scale self-generation photovoltaic projects was born as an option to reduce the impacts involved in the project process, that is, planning, design, construction and maintenance. The determination of the variables that cause economic losses and delays that drastically impact installation times, project budget and the negative impact of the corporation.Ítem Propuesta de guardería de mascotas y paseos caninos en la cuidad de bogotáPérez Nossa, Laura Alejandra; Toledo Bueno, Carlos Augusto; Toledo Bueno, Carlos Augusto [0000-0002-6437-092X]The following project is carried out to develop a pet daycare and walks for canines in the city. The business plan is formulated with the use of methodology and everything related to the proposal and implementation of a certain model of business. Information is collected to have clarity of the text and to be able to design a business competitive and profitable, the market study is carried out in order to obtain the demand of the service and the target market with which it is expected to work, giving data on the infrastructure and technical procedures necessary to meet the needs of the possible customers. HE perform the analysis strategic, administrative and organizational, to provide the operation with a clearer focus and direction, raises all legal, juridical and tax aspects necessary for the constitution of the company.Ítem Diseño de una aplicación móvil para el registro de transportes en obras civiles en una empresa de construcción de infraestructura vial en Colombia.Sánchez Rincón, Danny Fabián; Triana Zambrano, Cristian Marcelo; Toledo Bueno, Carlos Augusto; Toledo Bueno, Carlos Augusto [0000-0002-6437-092X]The implementation of technological tools in the different production and service rendering processes is currently one of the main sources of innovation for the different organizations that have taken on this avant-garde challenge. Road infrastructure construction companies are no strangers to this reality, so it has been necessary for part of their procedures, which have traditionally been developed manually, to be systematized in programs and devices of easy access and operation for the parties involved in the development of such procedures. Given the complexity of consolidating the entire flow of information associated with the transportation activity that takes place in the construction processes, which requires real-time processing that favors decision making. This project proposes the design of a mobile application that allows the registration of such information and its subsequent consolidation in the databases of the company in the case study.Ítem Propuesta de diseño de automatización de cultivo en la finca San Antonio en Guateque-Boyacá(Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas) Valdés Pacheco, Nichole; Velásquez Martin, David Esteban; Toledo Bueno, Carlos AugustoIn Colombia, tomato production is concentrated in the Andean region, with the main departments being Boyacá, Norte de Santander, Cundinamarca, Antioquia, and Santander. Boyacá accounts for 44% of the total production in the region, making it the department with the highest tomato production in Colombia.Ítem Identificación del estado de la malla vial de la UPL 29, mediante la implementación de un sistema de información geográfico, con datos reportados en tiempo real.(Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldás) Medina Avellaneda, Slendy; Muñoz Tascón, Briyit Natalia; Toledo Bueno, Carlos Augusto; Toledo Bueno, Carlos Augusto [0000-0002-6437-092X]To guarantee the progress and development of a city, there must be policies and regulations that establish basic guidelines regarding the construction development and improvement of infrastructure in general, where the engineering component participates actively and constantly since it allows the establishment of technical parameters that allow the functionality and implementation of new technologies. Understanding this, in terms of transport infrastructure there is a lag in the country, at the national level there are delays in construction and structural failures in the road network; Bogotá is no stranger to this situation, so strategies have been encouraged that allow the control and monitoring of activities that guarantee the functionality of the roads. As a result of this problem, the need arises to implement tools that guarantee sustainable and intelligent mobility, in the same way regulatory entities are required to ensure compliance. This work has been carried out by the national government: "Given the importance and speed with which the different issues of the infrastructure sector must be articulated and coordinated, it is pertinent to create a body that meets more regularly and has specific functions that allow recommendations to be issued that seek the solution of the issues described here in the shortest possible time" (Ministry of Transport, 2018). The correct development of road infrastructure is essential to guarantee the quality of life of the population, in general terms the proposed projects depend on the income and capital investment made by local governments, as stated by the mayor's office of Medellín with the eco-city program, which has as its main objective "To build and adapt road and pedestrian corridors to implement improvements to the current conditions of the city". road infrastructure, in some previously identified sites that present problems of congestion and accidents, and given the characteristics and variables of the road" (Mayor's Office of Medellín, 2023), ensuring the integrity of road users.Ítem Estructuración de técnicas silviculturales y esquema para la emisión de créditos de carbono mediante la reforestación con pino caribe (Pinus caribaea var. caribaea) en la Orinoquia Colombiana(Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldás) Melendez Chapetta, Juan Daniel; Toledo Bueno, Carlos Augusto; Toledo Bueno, Carlos Augusto [0000-0002-6437-092X]This project focuses on the development of silvicultural design structures for Caribbean Pine (Pinus caribaea var. caribaea), with the aim of integrating a carbon credit issuance scheme into a reforestation activity in the Orinoquia region of Colombia, and its subsequent commercialization as specialized consulting services. To carry out this project, a characterization of the carbon market is conducted, highlighting afforestation, reforestation, and revegetation initiatives, with the goal of understanding the supply and potential demand for credits derived from these activities. Additionally, the carbon credit issuance scheme is designed throughout the reforestation project's lifecycle, which includes the periods of validation, verification, and credit issuance. Furthermore, the project evaluates the economic feasibility of developing carbon credits through cost analysis, income projections, and a return on investment analysis with different financing scenarios. In summary, the overall objective of this project is to provide tools for those interested in developing similar initiatives in the Orinoquia region of Colombia, taking advantage of the growing interest in economic activities that mitigate global warming, specifically through the removal of CO2 emissions. Additionally, it seeks to promote the development of alternative economic activities to the traditional ones in Colombian rural areas, in order to foster the development of local communities.Ítem Propuesta de diseño de aplicativo como herramienta de apoyo al avalúo inmobiliario en la gestión predialFonseca Espitia, Valeria; Toledo Bueno, Carlos AugustoThis document addresses the continuous improvement in the performance of appraisals through an application design proposal as a support tool for real estate appraisal in property management. It is intended to be done from the project approach, taking into account which would be the processes, delivery times, resources, staff allocation, critical routes and other factors necessary to carry out this continuous improvement project in which the final delivery is intended to deliver the design of the application. This in order to solve two problems in the sector, the first one related to the acquisition of information, due to its data quality and the interoperability between the different institutions that have the cadastral and cartographic information and secondly with the time required in the realization that are intended to be optimized by means of this tool. In order to achieve this, an analysis of the literature is also sought in order to propose the tool that best suits the optimization of appraisals for property management.Ítem Evaluación de tecnologías de la información (TI), que contribuyan con el mejoramiento e impacto en las ventas de la compañía(Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas) Zabala Gómez, Jorge Armando; Forero Osma, William Andrés; Umaña Villamizar, Flor de MaríaThe following writing shows the importance of implementing Information Technologies in a company, with the aim of being more competitive in the market and being at the forefront of technological evolution that is seen in the present. In recent years the company AMPLEX COLOMBIA SAS has detected that its sales have dropped considerably, denoting that there are shortcomings in its commercial process and that there is no adequate relationship with customers; Through this project it is sought to study various Information Technologies that contribute to the sales processes and thus select the most appropriate for the company, with the aim of having a system that allows providing and accessing information in an agile way. and safe, and thus contribute to the improvement of sales and strengthen communications with customers.Ítem Diseño de metodología para la evaluación del dimensionamiento de sistemas correctores de factor de potencia en instalaciones industriales y comerciales(Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas) Contreras Jiménez, John Diego; Cortés Gómez, Yamith Aaron; Toledo Bueno, Carlos AugustoCurrently, organizations that carry out their economic activities based on industrial processes and commercial establishments aim to achieve the greatest possible efficiency in their different operations. This is where electrical energy stands out, since it is transversal to any work that is being carried out. In this meaning, it is essential that the electrical installations, systems, equipment, devices and machinery belonging to the user have a series of parameters and conditions that allow the work to be carried out effectively without breaking the limits established by the CREG (Comisión de Regulación de Energía y Gas) for the power factor. Briefly, it is indicated that the power factor is a dimensionless unit, which takes values from 0 to 1, depending on the relationship between the active energy P (kW-h) with the reactive energy Q (kVAr-h) and the distortion D. For the purposes of the limits established by the CREG, if the value of the power factor is less than 0.9, a charge is made as a penalty, which is incremental over 12 periods. In this way, the value of the electricity bill increases substantially, causing economic losses to organizations that have this problem. In addition to the problems described, there are different effects at the operational level, since a power factor less than 0.9 can cause precariousness and incorrect operation of the electrical installation. However, currently there are power factor correction systems, which are a series of resources and techniques that allow these effects to be controlled, avoiding both the malfunction of the electrical installation and the payment of fines to the electricity companies. energy. At this point it is important to clarify that good practices are essential so that the solutions can be effective and long-lasting, preventing them from becoming an endemic wrong for the installation. Based on what was described above, this work aims to generate a methodology that allows the appropriate evaluation and sizing of the power factor correction system(s) required by an industrial or commercial electrical installation. The above will be carried out based on a series of studies, which will have as a first stage, an LFM logical framework methodology, which involves in detail all the problems, the statement of objectives, and the analysis of the project. Secondly, market studies are carried out, based on a regional perspective and defining all the economic parameters that will be raised in the respective study. Finally, the methodology will be developed, to later be evaluated, and thus execute the administrative, legal and financial studies that guarantee the effectiveness in industrial and commercial electrical installations.Ítem Propuesta de dimensionamiento e implementación para el suministro de un sistema fotovoltaico para el patio SITP Calle 191Romero Rojas, Cristian Fabián; Toledo Bueno, Carlos AugustoThis work was developed as a solution for the management of the small-scale self-generation photovoltaic project implemented by the company Enercer S.A. E.S.P., considering the variables involved in the interior and exterior of the project, such as the electrical installations of the property, the availability of space on the roofs and/or floor with their respective detailed dimensions to intervene, the financial viability and tax benefits, the knowledge acquired during the engineering project management specialization will be reflected in this document based on law 1715 of the national government and resolution 174 of 2021 of the energy and gas regulation commission (CREG), the integration of renewable energies non-conventional to the Colombian energy system. The sizing and budget to implement the growth proposal in small-scale self-generation photovoltaic projects was born as an option to reduce the impacts involved in the project process, that is, planning, design, construction and maintenance. The determination of the variables that cause economic losses and delays that drastically impact installation times, project budget and the negative impact of the corporation.