Licenciatura en Biología
URI permanente para esta colecciónhttp://hdl.handle.net/11349/38
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Ítem Las redes sociales como herramienta didáctica para la divulgación de conocimientos básicos acerca de las especies nativas del jardín botánico de Bogotá.Castillo Rivera, Juan Felipe; Ruiz Pacheco, Nelly Janneth; Ruiz Pacheco, Nelly Janneth [0000-0003-2395-5355]The importance of the articulation of social networks in a school and cultural environment plays an important role in the development of new learning strategies in students and teacher educators, thus promoting the link with new information technologies (ICTs). ) and therefore improve the academic and formative quality in the different schools, encouraging the teaching of biology as the main axis in the study work.Ítem Sistematización de los resúmenes de investigación educativa (RIEd) elaborados en línea de investigación CPPCE – DIEUD, para el acceso a la comunidad educativa.Pinzón Patiño, Juan Pablo; Martínez Rivera, Carmen Alicia; Martínez Rivera, Carmen Alicia [0000-0003-3822-2920]To contribute to the training of the educational community, especially that of teachers or teachers in training, an information bank is proposed that will be at the service of the community on abstracts of educational research (RIEd), in order to expand the theoretical references on the line of research Professional Knowledge of Teachers of Sciences and School Knowledge CPPCE, of the DIE UD (Martínez, 2015), and so more and more it is greater recognition of the teacher's professional knowledge and school knowledge, two pieces of knowledge of a particular epistemological nature and essential to take into account for any educator. The RIEd were prepared by doctoral students since the year 2007 to the 2021-3 semester, with a total of 274 abstracts prepared to date, being these 64% are articles and at the same time 42% of the texts worked belong to the category of school knowledge. When creating the database, organized in an Excel sheet that will be disseminated on the web. Several inputs were considered so that the information is more organized and richer for the people who require it. With this It is hoped that this work can be contributed so that there is a greater dissemination of publications relevant in relation to the CPPCE, it also seeks to contribute to the construction of community regarding this central knowledge in the Didactics of Sciences.Ítem Análisis del perfil volátil en diferentes variedades de cerveza artesanal e industrial tipo ALEPinto Rincón, Guillermo Andrés; García Ortiz, Josué; Celis Zambrano, Crispín; García Ortiz, Josué; Celis Zambrano, CrispínA simple and reliable method was developed for the analysis of four beer styles, through the volatile profiles obtained by headspace solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME), in fiber (DVB / CAR / PDMS), and later by gas chromatography (GC) coupled to mass spectrometry (MS). The analyzed styles of beers were: industrial ale, industrial lager, commercial craft and local craft. The methodology allowed us to identify fifty volatile organic compounds (VOCs) that include ketones, alcohols, esters, terpenes, which are mostly involved with the aroma and flavor of the products. According to the results, phenyl ethyl alcohol, isoamyl acetate, alpha humulene, ethyl myristate, among others that are commonly considered compounds that provide better sensory characteristics in beers, stood out for their concentration within ale-type beers. In turn, other compounds were characteristic in each of the beer styles analyzed. The profiles not only differ in their composition but also differ in the concentration of the VOCs in common, which can also lead to significant differences regarding their quality and organoleptic characteristics. Principal component analysis (PCA) is an unsupervised multivariate analysis technique that simplifies the complexity of the data by transforming it into a few dimensions that show their trends and correlations (Vidal et al., 2020). PCA was performed to determine the correlations between the compounds (chromatographic peaks), their retention times, and the styles of beers used, finding that Ale-type beers are strongly characterized by the variety and abundance of compounds compared to Lager beers. Finally, an exploratory cluster analysis was carried out, which generated 3 groups of beers analyzed, which explained 40% of the variability of the data.Ítem Reconocimiento del humedal tibabuyes a través de la dramaturgia como herramienta pedagógica en la ciudad de BogotáCastro Gaitan, Felipe; Ramirez Triana, Camilo Andres; Ramirez Triana, Camilo Andres [0000-0003-4524-9339]With the aim of raising awareness in the community about the importance of the Tibabuyes Wetland and its impact on fragmentation in recent years, a dramaturgic creation based on Historical Fiction is developed, which demonstrates how the formation of these ecosystems occurred through different geological eras, taking reference points that demonstrate key moments such as those that occurred in the Devonian, Cretaceous and Holocene periods, that allow us to understand about the formation of Bogota and its ecosystems (especially the wetlands), and the interaction of the communities that have inhabited the place, through a paleohistory told through a dramaturgy that becomes a key pedagogical tool to help the recognition of this place; through qualitative research using the line of action research, a work is carried out that aims to break with the paradigm of traditional education, seeking an interdisciplinary approach to reach the entire city community effectively, through the use of biological, paleontological, cultural concepts... seeking to generate an awareness of the appropriation, conservation and defense of the Wetlands of the city.Ítem Escuela de valores : un ejercicio desde la educación emocionalROA LEIVA, WILLIAM DARÍO; RUIZ PACHECO, NELLY JANNETH; RUIZ PACHECO, NELLY JANNETH [0000-0003-2395-5355]Advances in neuroscience, endocrinology and other related sciences have managed to demonstrate the importance of emotions and their parallelism with cognitive processes, that is, the idea that reason is above emotion, as was erroneously proposed during centuries by Western philosophy. In the same way, it has also shown that according to the way we reason about a certain event, these emotions will be modified, making it an inseparable circuit. This work aims to compile information that allows us to clarify the concept, origin, nature, principles and objectives of emotional education and its support from a scientific perspective, making an approach to the impact that it has managed to generate both at a social level and in educational practice, to the analysis of the contents that emotional education proposes in terms of the formation of knowledge and understanding of one's own being, to understand how we can relate to others (skills, emotional and social), to the challenges that triggers and in its role as a potentializer in the learning of moral and ethical skills, in order to propose a strategic proposal, which allows it to be put into practice in the acquisition of habits and behaviors that serve as a tool to strengthen or promote values moralsÍtem La ilustración sobre la avifauna de la ciudad de Bogotá como generadora de interés en los estudiantes de instituciones educativas adscritas al Servicio Social Ambiental del Jardín Botánico de BogotáSerna Rodríguez, Jesús Leonardo; Ruiz Pacheco, Nelly JannethArt has unique faculties in terms of communication and assimilation of new concepts. Through the plastic arts, it is intended to generate a basic understanding of the anatomy and morphology of birds, since through illustration the understanding enters a plane in which words can't communicate optimally as it does the picture. By dimensioning the complexity of the birdlife structures and by learning to observe and identify the birds of the city and especially those that inhabit the JBB-JCM, the workshop attendee will be able to generate a sense of belonging and empathy with respect to the Bogotá's fauna and therefore to the habitats they occupy. Thus, the assistants of the illustration workshop applied in this Bachelor's Thesis maintained close contact with the birds present in the city, learning about their evolutionary history, habits, threats, and making a reflection on their conservation and that of the city's ecosystems.Ítem Experiencia ambiental dirigida a colegios vinculados al programa de servicio social ambiental del Jardín Botánico De Bogotá José Celestino MutisVargas López, Luisa Fernanda; Ruiz Pacheco, Nelly JannethThe present work is aimed at carrying out an environmental experience that strengthens school environmental projects (PRAE) as a strategic tool which was applied in two educational institutions in the city of Bogotá, Institución Educativa Colegio Santos Apostles and in Colegio Distrital Manuel Cepeda Vargas. Through which mechanisms are sought that allow the formation of environmentally responsible citizens, who contribute to society an environmental culture that is concerned with maintaining a healthy and healthy environment and that achieves changes in attitude, promoting community participation among students, teachers and parents. , where it provides knowledge, values, attitudes and skills through different activities. In this work, the consumption of materials harmful to the environment was addressed as an environmental problem, one of them being products made of plastic, from their production, recycling and disposal. Many of the things we have at home are made of this material, some we have changed trying to use other elements which help mitigate the environmental impact. Currently and thanks to technology, progress has been made to not use this material, but we have to be aware that it is necessary to promote new strategies where activities for and in favor of education are developed. After the pandemic experienced with COVID-19, the situation with waste management worsened, the consumption of plastic materials increased, this is why it is important to highlight that it is an event that must be evaluated and rethink strategies that were already being worked on in educational institutions such as recycling. Law 99 of 1993 establishes environmental education as mandatory in educational establishments; this is done through the General Education Law proposing “School Environmental Projects.” Environmental education is a process that seeks to establish a person/environment relationship, aimed at the conservation of the environment and framed in sustainable development. The Colombian government has proposed the implementation of the (PRAE) as a strategy with the aim of promoting and specifying education policies in practice (Mora, 2018). The (PRAE) works with ongoing training in educational institutions for teachers to promote research, among other strategies. Integration in the school implies the recognition of the institutional, local and global context to propose and implement pedagogical projects that, from the District Educational Institutions (IED), expose curricular processes that guarantee interdisciplinary, transversal, relevant and coherent pedagogical actions. The José Celestino Mutis Botanical Garden of Bogotá (JBBJCM) is a district research center in high Andean and paramo ecosystems, responsible for the comprehensive management of green coverage in the city, and the development of environmental and educational education programs. The educational area of the Environmental Social Service (SSA) develops its work aimed at a cultural change, so that a sustainable, equitable and resilient city can be built from educational institutions. This work is carried out by providing support in this area where one of its strategies carries out activities in favor of education and participation, in which a contribution is developed in formal and non-formal education, and citizen participation processes in the territory are managed. seeking social appropriation (Jardín Botánico de Bogotá. 2018).Ítem Diseño de una estrategia educativa para incentivar el autocuidado a través de la enseñanza de plantas medicinales en niños de grado cuarto de la localidad de UsmeParrado Rubio, Yury Maricela; Torres Cruz, Camila Andrea; Ruiz Pacheco, Nelly Janneth; Ruiz Pacheco, Nelly Janneth [0000-0003-2395-5355]The school, the family and all those social dynamics that weave community are external factors that facilitate and mediate a change in the individual sphere, especially in the initial stages of formation, allowing for a transformation and structuring of the subject's knowledge (Pozo J, 1996). It is essential to encourage a culture of self-care and care for nature in children, since the importance of caring for and protecting the natural environment is promoted from an early age, establishing a basis for children to develop a meaningful connection with natureÍtem Aportes al proceso de restauración de la reserva umbral cultural horizontes, con el uso de herramientas sig.Vargas Moreno, Andrés Felipe; Giraldo Quintero, Gustavo; Giraldo Quintero, Gustavo [0000-0003-3573-4154]The objective of this report is to expose the achievements obtained within the process of the internship entitled "contributions to the restoration process of the horizons cultural threshold reserve" based on GIS tools and the application of i. In addition to recording data on plants and their possible diseases. The work includes a contextualization structure, methodology, results and analysis. The results of this internship contribute to the monitoring and development of the ecological restoration plan of the horizons cultural threshold reserve.Ítem Caracterización etnobotánica de plantas medicinales utilizadas por familias campesinas del municipio de alpujarra en el departamento del TolimaMarín González, Manuel Josué; Giraldo Quintero, Gustavo; Giraldo Quintero, Gustavo [0000-0003-3573-4154]A study of the medicinal plants used by peasant families in the municipality of Alpujarra in the department of Tolima, Colombia, was carried out with the objective of characterizing, recognizing its importance, itself with the use and transmission of this knowledge, for which open interviews during different meetings with the community such as walks, visits to the farm, and day laborers collecting coffee, where different approaches were generated that allowed the interview to take place smoothly and without pressure. In the characterization, the Lamiaceae family was evidenced as the most used in the region with 20% followed by the Verbenaceae family with 16.6%, having a pluriactive action mainly, followed by Integumentary use, that is, for healing, toning, among others. If there is a transmission of knowledge from the elderly to the young population, this is minimal thanks to the migration of young people to the city and the death of the elderly, which is why it is concluded that it is necessary to generate conservation strategies for this knowledge. as is the illustrated booklet of medicinal plants used in the municipality of Alpujarra Tolima.Ítem Monitoreo de herpetofauna presente en la Reserva Natural Umbral Cultural Horizontes ubicada en la cadena montañosa de los cerros de BogotáRodríguez Parra, Laura Manuela; Mahecha Jiménez, Oscar Javier; 0000-0002-8682-0020; Mahecha Jiménez, Oscar Javier [0000-0002-8682-0020]In the Andean ecosystems we can find a high humidity and abundant water supplies that have managed to favor the presence of amphibians and reptiles, mainly due to the physiological characteristics and evolutionary history of this group of animals; however, very little is currently known about the conservation status of the herpetofauna present in the RUCH belonging to the Cerros de Bogotá Foundation, which leads to the problem of being able to develop a restoration and conservation plan that is effective for the protection of amphibians and reptiles. The present work aimed to make the first record of species richness in the RUCH that covers 3 Ha of the extensive Eastern Hills of Bogotá, during the months of February-May of the year 2023, in order to analyze the diversity in this area. A total of 7 individuals belonging to 4 species were recorded, which are reptiles and being Anolis aff auratus and Atractus crassicaudatus the most abundant species. A factor that could represent the low population found in the study area is the anthropic intervention that has had and that has left traces; in various sectors of the RUCH where we found contamination, the absence of organisms was evident despite the fact that the ecosystems present there met the characteristics to have a great wealth of herpetofauna.Ítem Dieta entomofágica de los armadillos (orden cingulata) presentes en el piedemonte llanero y la altillanura colombianaAlfonso Sosa, María Isabel; Velázquez Saenz, José Miguel; García García, Alexander; 0000-0001-9905-003X; García García, Alexander [0000-0001-9905-003X]For this research, the objective was to describe the entomophagous habits of Dasypus sabanicola, D. pastasae, Priodontes maximus and Cabassous unicinctus, as well as determine the frequency-occurrence, number of specimens in the ingestion, weight per prey and identify the importance relative of each prey. To fulfill this objective, 47 samples collected by residents of the sampling areas and directly in situ by the authors were analyzed, distributed in 279 pellets and 6 stomach contents between the months of January to October 2022. The results are It is obtained that the armadillos' intake is mainly composed of social organisms, as indicated by averaging the percentage of frequency of occurrence: lsoptera of the apicotermitinae subfamily (63.201%) and formicids of the solenopsis genus (48.729%). Additionally, a wide range of arthropods are identified as a food source for armadillos, including insects, arachnids and myriapods. The four species of annadillos have a preference for social insect organizations such as formicids and isoptera (<50%IRI) and other groups of insects such as Orthoptera, Diptera, Hemiptera, Lepidoptera and Dermaptera as accidental foods; and other groups of arthropods such as arachnids and myriapods.Ítem Diversidad de Herpetofauna asociada a tres diferentes coberturas vegetales del piedemonte llanero en la Vereda Miravalles. Municipio del Castillo, Meta. Colombia.Barrera Peña, Paula Ximena; Rodríguez Torres, Nevis Zharick; Mahecha Jiménez, Oscar Javier; 0000-0002-8682-0020; Mahecha Jiménez, Oscar Javier [0000-0002-8682-0020]Colombia is a country that has lived under armed conflict for more than 50 years, therefore, there was no access to different regions for this period of time, because these lands were used by armed groups outside the law, after the peace agreement different regions became accessible to the Colombian population, which allows different studies in these areas little explored, giving the possibility of finding the presence of endemic or even new species, and to know the diversity of wildlife, as in this case, the diversity of species of amphibians and reptiles. This is why in this research work, the diversity of species of amphibians and reptiles was estimated in three different vegetation covers in the Miravalles village of the municipality of Castillo, Meta, covering different time windows, from November 2022 to May 2023, and this allowed us to recognize how the spatio-temporal factors influence the diversity of these species. It was found that the species richness of amphibians and reptiles varies considerably between coverages, observing a greater diversity of amphibians in the clean pastures of livestock and the greatest diversity of reptiles in the flooded grasslands of the village. It is reiterated that the plains foothills are home to a great variety of wildlife species, which highlights the importance of conserving this territory in order to preserve biological diversity. The Miravalles village is home to a great variety of fauna species, including endemic and endangered species. Knowledge of this is fundamental for the development of strategies for conservation and sustainable management of natural resources, as well as for the design of public policies and actions that benefit the community and the environment.Ítem Diseño e implementación de taller dirigido a visitantes al Jardín Botánico de Bogotá para fomentar la apropiación del conocimiento de plantas medicinales accesibles en la ciudad de BogotáSarmiento Boada, Jenssy Tatiana; Ruiz Pacheco, Nelly JannethThe Beijing declaration mentions that the knowledge of traditional medicine must be respected, preserved, promoted and transmitted, but there is evidence of a decrease in this in the new generations of developing countries, such as Colombia, a country where it occurs a large number of botanical species with medicinal properties. Likewise, an erroneous idea about the safety of these medicinal plants used without restrictions near the market squares in the city of Bogotá is mentioned, for which it seeks to develop the appropriation of accurate knowledge within the Botanical Garden of Bogotá in the interpretation space through a workshop, which is based on information from a questionnaire that has been made to users of market places near the area. The new knowledge acquired that the visitors have mentioned is taken into account to conclude that the necessary information can be given for the correct implementation of the ethnobotany that our country presents.Ítem Implementación de modelos cuánticos biofísicos para el proceso fotosintético de la planta de Theobroma cacao Clon Luker 40Martínez Chuchoque, Diego Fernando; Molina Franco, Nicolás; Infante Luna, Esperanza del Pilar; 0000-0002-8334-2668; Infante Luna, Esperanza del Pilar [0000-0002-8334-2668]The description of photosynthesis has been discussed widely and at length from the perspective of different areas of human knowledge, however, although various aspects and conditions have been established for this process, the lack of knowledge is still extensive; this is how the assimilation of it has been quantified, obtaining various variants in its description. In this work, the measurement of photosynthesis in Luker 40 clone cocoa trees was carried out, with different variations in the composition of RGB LED light emission: (R=34%, G=33%, B=33%), (R =70%, G=15%, B=15%), (R=15%, G=70%, B=15%) and (R=15%, G=15%, B=70%) issued by the accessory camera to the IRGA CIRAS 3 equipment with which the assimilation of . An analysis and comparison was carried out of the model proposed by the biologist Zi-Piao Ye, and the quadratic, rectangular hyperbolic and non-rectangular hyperbolic models, most used for the description of the process. The results demonstrate that the modified hyperbolic model is the one that models the photosynthesis of this cocoa clone with the best fit and presents greater consistency in the various light scenarios.Ítem Línea base fenológica de algunas de las especies presentes en el tropicario del Jardín Botánico Bogotá y revisión taxonómica para especies no determinadasGómez Quintero, Natalia; Niño Galeano, German AntonioThe phenology baseline was established and the taxonomic identification of some of the species present in the Tropicarium of the Botanical Garden of Bogotá was carried out. of the species present in the Tropicarium of the Botanical Garden of Bogota. Phenological phenological observations were carried out in 27 families and 78 plant species, determining three phenophases: flower bud, flowering and fruiting. phenophases: flower bud, flowering and fruiting. These observations were made were made every two weeks for a period of five months using two methods: one qualitative and the other quantitative, which were applied quantitative method, which were applied depending on the number of individuals per species. The information collected was recorded in a data collection form. Subsequently, it was observed if there is synchrony of phenological behavior between the species present in the Tropicarium and the species present in the species present in the Tropicarium and those collected in the Colombian National Herbarium, in order to analyze if there are phenological to analyze if there are phenological differences between the species conserved ex situ and those conserved in situ. those preserved in situ. Taxonomic identification was carried out on 9 species, with the help of specialized keys, with the collection of specialized keys, with the collection of samples from the Colombian National Herbarium, and with the advice of biologist Javier Garza with the advice of biologist Javier Garzón Venegas. Finally, this research aims to increase knowledge on the development and behavior of the species found in the the development and behavior of the species found in the Tropicarium of the Botanical Garden of Bogota and contribute to the Bogotá and contribute to the subsequent development of a floral calendar.Ítem Desarrollo e implementación de una experiencia ambiental que permita la comprensión y conservación de la flora endémica y característica del Páramo de Sumapaz dirigida a visitantes del Jardín Botánico de BogotáCastro Chaparro, Andres Giovanny; Ruiz Pacheco, Nelly JannethIn the present work, the design of an environmental experience was proposed that allowed visitors to the José Celestino Mutis Botanical Garden of Bogotá (JBBJCM) to learn about the endemic and characteristic flora of the páramos and specifically that of Sumapaz. Because the main characteristic of this type of experience is that it benefits a group of communities, developing strategies such as activities with different didactic processes that benefit the safety of the environment, likewise the experience should allow generating reflections and learning related to the environment. stated objective.Ítem Identificación histológica y molecular de Treponema pallidum en una muestra ósea panameña de 720 años de antigüedadCarreño Calvo, Nataly; Suárez Moreno, Paola Andrea; Rodríguez Saza, FreddyThe present study is part of the macroproject “Archaeological phylogenetics of pre-Hispanic human groups in Panama”. A 720-year-old tibia sample (U-114) was analyzed with evidence of hyperinflammatory periosteal reaction of infectious origin. The sample was analyzed using radiology, optical microscopy, Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and molecular diagnosis of a section of the Tpp15 gene. Given the difficulty of differentiating the type of treponematosis present in bone remains, morphological, histological and molecular analyses, as combined lines of evidence, provide a more complete and precise diagnosis. The age of the individual, the presence of periosteal reaction, ultrastructural alterations at the histological level and the detection of the T191995C polymorphism that characterizes Treponema pallidum subspecies pallidum, provides an interesting diagnosis of the presence of syphilitic infection in the pre-Hispanic Panamanian population.Ítem Divulgación científica en astrobiología con población visitante del Jardín Botánico de Bogotá José Celestino MutisSánchez Martínez, Lorens Nikoll; Puentes Pineda, Luis David; Ruíz Pacheco, Nelly YannethThe scientific dissemination allowed a friendly and intelligible approach to scientific knowledge, taking advantage of informal education scenarios such as the Botanical Garden of Bogotá José Celestino Mutis (JBBJCM). This gave access to the immediate action of the broadcaster where his voice reached a greater scope of scientific productions, which in most cases due to their unique and specific language specific to the branches of research minimise the possibility that people from the common can access and much less understand such research, thus limiting publications to a single internal peer-to-peer dissemination. This work was able to share and build knowledge through the interaction between the performers and the audience who visited the facilities. In addition, among its main objectives was to disseminate scientific, technical and educational content that favored a committed and informed environmental citizenship.For this, we worked on various activities with a creative, innovative and aesthetic component based on theoretical scientific competences - practices with experiential and experimental work through the use of didactic tools such as the construction of the lunar calendar adapted from the California Jet Propulsion Laboratory Institute of Technology that allowed the recognition and understanding of technical language employed in astrobiological sciences, being suitable for all audiences and relating well, the link between the influence of lunar movements on life on earth and the organisms that inhabit it, achieving meaningful learning outside a conventional classroom and social learning of scientific knowledge thanks to the interest gained by visitors.Ítem Paisaje sonoro: Diseño de una experiencia ambiental sobre la conservación ecológica para visitantes del Jardín Botánico de BogotáPolo Sánchez, Carlos Andrés; Vora Gómez, Oscar Javier; Ruiz Pacheco, Nelly JannethThe José Celestino Mutis Botanical Garden of Bogotá (JBB-JCM) is a place dedicated to the conservation and protection of natural species, to promote plant diversity, and to provide educational activities that mainly use visual aids. Visitors can enjoy tours that raise awareness about the importance of protecting nature while perceiving different living collections organized in ecosystems. Through our senses, we can perceive different stimuli of the environment, including color, aroma, taste, and sound. These stimuli often invite us to reflect on the importance of the different components of the ecosystem with which we interact. To improve the pedagogical and environmental experience of the JBB-JCM, a project was developed to characterize the space with a model of auditory stimulation. This was achieved by constructing a soundscape that expands the range of proposals for visitors of all ages and cognitive abilities. In this way, inclusion, appropriation, and innovation are encouraged by enriching the conservation experience of the ecological systems.