Ingeniería Ambiental
URI permanente para esta colecciónhttp://hdl.handle.net/11349/2039
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Ítem Evaluación del aprovechamiento energético de residuos municipales e industriales por coprocesamiento en hornos cementeros: Caso de estudio Regenera(Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas) Viracacha Murcia, Lisday Andrea; Alarcón Hincapié, Juan Carlos; Alarcón Hincapié, Juan Carlos [0000-0003-0872-6116]The energy utilization of municipal and industrial waste through co-processing in cement kilns is presented as a comprehensive solution to two global challenges: sustainable waste management and reducing dependence on fossil fuels in the cement industry. This research focuses on evaluating the technical, environmental, and economic feasibility of using waste-derived fuels (RDFs) for energy utilization through co-processing of waste in cement kilns. To this end, key parameters such as calorific value, moisture, and ash content are used to identify the most suitable wastes, while also identifying potential challenges. The results obtained demonstrate that this process not only optimizes energy efficiency but also validates regulatory compliance and minimizes environmental impacts, providing a solid basis for decision-making for industries interested in reducing their carbon footprint through proper waste management (in the case of suppliers), and for companies and organizations specializing in the treatment and recovery of such waste. Additionally, it is evident that this alternative is aligned with local regulations and complies with international standards, with benefits such as reducing waste going to landfills, with proper pretreatment (primarily the separation stage) ensuring that it does not compete with primary recycling (waste hierarchy). The Colombian regulatory framework, although lacking specific regulations for co-processing, allows for its implementation under general waste management and emissions control provisions. The information generated in this work contributes to filling the research gap in the local context, providing technical data on non-traditional waste and establishing academic foundations for future policies. Environmental impact assessments, using methodologies such as CONESA, confirm that the process is compatible with the environment, provided strict emissions controls are maintained and the selection of suitable waste is prioritized. Thus, co-processing emerges as a viable alternative for Colombian industries committed to sustainability and reducing their carbon footprint.Ítem Aplicabilidad de los parámetros técnicos de macro y micro localización en estaciones de monitoreo tipo tráfico para fuentes lineales en la localidad de Engativá de Bogotá D.C.(Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas.) Acosta Alejo, Jessica Alejandra; Navarrete Ramírez, Laura Melissa; Murad Pedraza, José Alejandro; Murad Pedraza, José Alejandro [0000-0003-4211-2601]This study carried out a macro- and microlocalization technical analysis to propose the location of traffic-oriented air quality monitoring stations in Engativá, Bogotá. The methodology included the characterization of main roads, trunk roads, arterial and secondary streets, along with the review of land use, population density and traffic flow data. A network was designed combining fixed stations supported by indicative stations, applying criteria established in national regulations (MAVDT 2010 Protocol) and international standards (40 CFR Part 58). The results identified priority areas near high-traffic corridors and sensitive residential zones, defining a monitoring scheme capable of capturing the spatial variability of pollutants from mobile sources. It is concluded that the proposed design can improve the representativeness and coverage of the air quality surveillance system in the locality, providing a technical basis for its future implementation and expansion.Ítem Aplicabilidad de parámetros técnicos de macro y micro localización en estaciones de monitoreo tipo tráfico para fuentes lineales en las localidades de Teusaquillo y Barrios Unidos de Bogotá D.CAmortegui Galvis , Nicolle Dayana; Medina León, María Paula; Murad Pedraza, José Alejandro; Murad Pedraza, José Alejandro [0000-0003-4211-2601]The report outlines a technical study on the strategic placement of air quality monitoring stations in the Teusaquillo and Barrios Unidos neighborhoods of Bogotá, focusing on the main and arterial roads with high vehicular traffic. Using macro and micro localization parameters, optimal locations were identified for the installation of traffic-type stations, both conventional and indicative, considering key aspects such as road connectivity, vehicle density, land use, and local meteorological conditions. The analysis also includes the selection of appropriate equipment to measure pollutants such as particulate matter PM10 and PM2.5, sulfur dioxide (SO2), carbon monoxide (CO), nitrogen oxides (NO and NO2), and Black carbon, ensuring data accuracy and representativeness. Furthermore, areas with the highest traffic volume were prioritized, proposing a phased implementation to allow more efficient coverage of areas with greater environmental impact, in compliance with international technical standards to ensure the reliability and usefulness of the information obtained.Ítem Diseño de guía técnica para la solicitud o renovación de permisos de vertimientos para la empresa Profesional Hidráulico sas(Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas) Barreto Sánchez, Vrindarani; Murad Pedraza, José Alejandro; Murad Pedraza, José Alejandro [0000-0003-4211-2601]The present work contains the design of a technical guide that allows to have a methodology route for the construction of the Environmental Evaluation of the Dumping and the Risk Management Plan for the Dumping Management, such components of the Dumping Permit, contemplating the scenarios of application for the first time and renewal, for the company PH SAS, where the internship is carried out, as a tool to carry out and guarantee that the client or user who acquires the services of this company, is delivering the necessary documentation and requirements stipulated by the regulations, thus certifying that their wastewater is discharged in conditions that are accepted by the natural resource, thus reducing the degree of affectation to the surface body, and preventing other impacts that may be generated.Ítem Formulación del Plan de Manejo Ambiental de la finca “El Recuerdo” ubicada en la vereda Anatolí, municipio de La Mesa, Cundinamarca(Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas) García Bermúdez, Nazhly Bellanid; Vargas Ortega, Manuel Santiago; García Valbuena, César AugustoThe El Recuerdo farm, located in Anatolí of the municipality of La Mesa, Cundinamarca, covers 1.5 hectares and is home to productive activities such as vegetable gardening, livestock farming, laying poultry, rural lodging, and coffee cultivation, the latter being the main economic activity. However, traditional agricultural practices, the improper use of natural resources, and the incorporation of activities such as tourism have led to significant environmental impacts on the biotic, abiotic, and socioeconomic environments, compromising the medium and long term sustainability of the farm's productive systems. This document arises from the need to adopt an environmentally responsible approach that guarantees the protection of biodiversity, the efficient use of natural resources, adequate waste management, the restoration of vegetation cover, and the promotion of active and participatory environmental education. The plan's formulation is based on a comprehensive characterization of the farm's resources, the identification of production processes, the analysis of environmental impacts, and finally, the structuring of environmental management measures that are coordinated with monitoring and follow-up indicators and a contingency plan. Therefore, the formulation of an Environmental Management Plan (EMP) becomes a technical tool that integrates sustainable practices into all productive and service activities on the farm, with the aim of preventing, mitigating, correcting, and offsetting negative environmental impacts, as well as enhancing positive effects.Ítem Apoyo al proceso de renovación del aval como negocio verde otorgado por la Secretaría Distrital de Ambiente a la empresa Volver Diseño y Producción Ecológica S.A.S - (Pasantía)(Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas) Duque Guerra, Juanita; Guzmán Medina, Beatriz HelenaThis document presents the internship development process carried out at Volver Diseño y Producción Ecológica S.A.S., a company dedicated to the manufacturing of products using recycled materials. The main objective of the internship was to support the process of renewing the Green Business certification granted by the District Department of Environment. To achieve this, a review was conducted to verify compliance with the criteria required by the entity, along with the collection and systematization of technical, environmental, social, and legal information related to the organization. Among the activities carried out, the preparation of supporting documents, the strengthening of the corporate social responsibility program, and the proposal of indicators for monitoring environmental performance stand out. As a result, the documentation required for the renewal process was reinforced, and continuous improvement actions were proposed. This experience allowed for the application of knowledge acquired during academic training and highlighted the importance of technical support in environmental validation processes within sustainable-oriented companies.Ítem Formulación de estrategias de manejo ambiental para el aprovechamiento financiero de residuos sólidos mediante la modelación de su generación en la unidad residencial el gualí(Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas) García Tovar, Laura Valentina; Chalcualan Derazo, Viviana Patricia; Mejía de Alba, Martha IsabelThe main objective of this research is to formulate environmental management strategies for the financial utilization of solid waste generated in the Gualí residential area in Bogotá. This work sought to develop a systems dynamics model in Vensim software, integrating different variables related to waste generation, including population, recycling and utilization rates, economic profit, technology effectiveness, and CO2 emissions. The results obtained showed four possible scenarios where a system with different utilization levels, final waste, and the use of environmental technologies that allow for solid waste reduction could be identified and analyzed. Through this model, environmental projects focused on financially sustainable decision-making can be implemented, which also allow for reducing impacts and generating positive impacts on the urban residential environment through the implementation of sustainable technologies, supported by planning and modeling processes, demonstrating an improvement in the efficiency of waste management in cities.Ítem Plan de manejo ambiental de la finca Costa Rica, ubicada en el municipio de Zipacón, Cundinamarca(Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas) Acuña Bulla , Santiago; Castillo Guerrero, Valentina; García Valbuena, César Augusto; García Valbuena, César Augusto [0000-0002-5899-4955]The Costa Rica farm, located in the municipality of Zipacón, Cundinamarca, faces a series of environmental challenges that threaten its long-term sustainability and productivity. These challenges include soil erosion, water and soil pollution due to the inadequate management of organic waste (mostly from the pulping of coffee cherries) and honey waters, as well as the lack of technological advancement in composting, vermiculture, and the use of septic tanks instead of a sewage system, all of which can pose potential risks of soil and water contamination in the area. Another identified issue is that part of the flow from the nearby dry river ends up discharging into a sinkhole near the property, which is gradually consuming part of the farm's land. This situation represents a threat to the integrity of the soil and the structural stability of the farm, which in turn could negatively affect crop productivity and the safety of the facilities. These problems compromise not only the integrity of the farm’s natural environment but also the health of its workers and the surrounding community. The proposed methodological process to achieve this objective consists of three fundamental stages. First, a detailed characterization of the farm’s biotic, abiotic, and socioeconomic components will be carried out using tools such as Geographic Information Systems (GIS), direct field observations, and interviews with owners and workers. Then, the activities carried out on the farm were thoroughly described through the collection of documents, structured interviews, and direct observations. Finally, specific environmental measures, a monitoring and follow-up plan, and a contingency plan were proposed, based on the analysis of the collected data and the assessment of potential environmental impacts. The results of this work are expected to lead to the effective implementation of measures that mitigate the identified problems, such as soil erosion, pollution, and inadequate waste management, while promoting sustainable agricultural practices. Additionally, the Comprehensive Environmental Management Plan is expected to contribute to strengthening the relationship between the Costa Rica farm and the local community, as well as protecting the natural environment in which it operates.Ítem Apoyo en la mejora continua del sistema de gestión ambiental en la planta de Funza de la empresa Italcol S.A.Pimienta Ramirez, Nicole Diane; Mejía De Alba, Martha IsabelThis document is organized as follows: a brief introduction where the importance of the implementation and continuous improvement of an EMS in a company such as Italcol S.A. is discussed and the small summary of how continuous improvement was generated through the objectives set at the time of the internships; then there is the conceptual framework, which will make known the meaning of some important and applicable concepts throughout the document, in addition to this, the organizational context of the Italcol company is also integrated, where its mission and vision are mentioned, the production process is explained and the significant environmental aspects derived from it and the operational controls applied to mitigate the impact are described. This was followed by the work plan where an analysis of an environmental checklist was carried out by means of a SWOT matrix taking into account the ISO14001, improvement plans were generated and the description of results organized by phases is made, finally, the conclusions and recommendations obtained at the end of the internship are found.Ítem Diseño y evaluación de una vivienda sostenible en la vereda Colorado, sector Alto de la Cumbre, en el municipio de Moniquirá, BoyacáVargas García, Paula Alejandra; Pinto Gómez, Yeimy Paola; García Valbuena, Cesar AugustoThis research, under the research–innovation modality, presents the design and evaluation of a sustainable housing project in the Colorado district, Alto de la Cumbre sector, in the municipality of Moniquirá, Boyacá. The main objective was to develop a design that addresses the precarious housing conditions in rural areas through a technically, environmentally, economically, and socially viable proposal. The methodology was structured in three phases: characterization of the abiotic, biotic, and socioeconomic environment; architectural design of the house and appropriate technologies using sustainable local materials, and 3D modeling; and a comprehensive evaluation of the design. The evaluation was carried out using indicators of environmental sustainability, technical feasibility, financial viability, and social acceptability. The results show that it is possible to implement a housing and appropriate technologies model adapted to the rural context, improving the quality of life, promoting the efficient use of natural resources, and being replicable in similar communities, in line with the Sustainable Development Goals.Ítem Monitoreo del proceso de biorremediación de un pozo contaminado con hidrocarburo en una estación de servicio(Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas) Talero Acero, Karen Viviana; Echeverry Prieto, Lena Carolina; Echeverry Prieto, Lena Carolina [0000-0002-6940-4383]Monitoring and observation wells at service stations (S.S.) allow the identification of possible hydrocarbon leaks in a gaseous or liquid state. Therefore, when a leak is detected in these wells, it is important to carry out contaminant cleanup procedures to prevent environmental impacts on the subsoil and aquifers. The general objective of this work was to monitor the efficiency of three bioremediation products, for which the following specific objectives were defined: 1) Determine the initial conditions of the well and the degree of hydrocarbon contamination, 2) Define the most effective concentration and/or combination of bioremediation products through an experiment, and 3) Conduct a bibliographic review on the application of biosurfactants in the remediation of monitoring wells during the period 2021-2024. Thus, monitoring and control were carried out in monitoring well 3 for a period of three months, during which time it was found that the well presented a considerable degree of contamination, storing a volume close to 83 ml of hydrocarbon per liter of water. Furthermore, thanks to the experimental design, it was possible to demonstrate that a hydrocarbon degradation process began when the three microbiological treatments (BD 923, BD 977 and BD 920) were dosed daily over a period of 7 days. In the field, it was evident that the combination of the products BD 920 and BD 977 supplied in pure form reduced the hydrocarbon volume until the free phase degraded and only grease remnants remained, which were eliminated with the help of the pure products BD 923 and BD 977 diluted. Finally, through the documentary review, it was possible to establish that the biosurfactants dosed by the company do not represent high efficiency, compared to others previously studied, so it is recommended to take into account parameters such as pH, temperature, and dosage concentrations to carry out a successful bioremediation process.Ítem Plan de acción para el control del riesgo químico asociado a los procesos que se llevan a cabo en Recaudo Bogotá SAS.(Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas) Salcedo Suárez, Juliana; Alfonso Moreno, Freddy LeonarThis document presents an action plan for the control of chemical risks associated with the operating processes of Recaudo Bogotá SAS. The project was developed through an internship, in which a diagnosis of the existing program was made, identifying deficiencies in the storage, handling and final disposal of chemical substances. Subsequently, the chemicals used were identified, the risks present were evaluated and classified according to their level of hazardousness. Finally, based on the findings, intervention measures were formulated and classified into preventive, mitigation and corrective actions, which were organized into an implementation schedule. In addition, socialization activities were carried out to ensure the knowledge and appropriation of the plan by the areas involved. The result is a comprehensive proposal aimed at improving chemical safety in the company, complying with current regulations and promoting a safe working environment for employees.Ítem Análisis del impacto de los egresados del proyecto curricular de Ingeniería Ambiental de la Universidad Francisco José de Caldas en el medio social y académicoAristizábal Romero, Laura Alejandra; Bernal Suárez, Néstor Ricardo; Bernal Suárez, Néstor Ricardo [0000-0003-0926-7935]This work contributes to the systematic and continuous self-assessment processes that the Environmental Engineering Program of the Universidad Francisco José de Caldas, according to the guidelines of the Consejo Nacional de Acreditación (CNA). The main objective of this study focuses on the analysis of the impact of its graduates in the social and academic environments from their respective settings, in the context of the Improvement Plan 2018-2030. To this end, a case study was conducted that included the collection of secondary information and the application of surveys to 179 graduates and 13 employers. The data obtained were processed by Exploratory Descriptive Analysis and Multiple Correspondence Analysis. Additionally, indicators corresponding to Factor 4 were evaluated, obtaining an average score of 3.9. The results made it possible to establish a typology of graduates according to their contributions in the social and academic environments, where it was found that the main contributions in the academic environment are generated by postgraduate training (specializations, masters and doctorates), and in lower percentage by obtaining academic recognition and participation in research groups and academic production; and the main contributions in the social environment are generated from their profession as environmental engineers, and in lower percentage by the participation in environmental and development projects.Ítem Formulación de la ruta de extracción y purificación para favorecer el rendimiento en la obtención de polihidroxialcanoatos (PHAs) a partir de ácidos grasos volátiles (AGVs) y cultivos mixtos de lodos de tratamiento de aguas residualesCuevas Sua, Natalia; Gracia Rojas, Jeniffer PaolaThe research was conducted under the Minciencias Agreement No. 1016-2021, in collaboration with the National University of Colombia, ICETEX, and the Ministry of Science. An experimental design was implemented, preceded by a bibliographic review to select the appropriate reagents for the extraction and purification of PHA. PHA was obtained through a fermentation process involving the selection of PHA-producing microorganisms and the intracellular accumulation of PHA under previously established conditions. To reduce sterilization costs, sewage sludge from the "Salitre" wastewater treatment plant was used as a substrate, along with mixed microbial cultures. The results indicated that the best route for PHA extraction and purification included cell lysis with SDS at a ratio of 10 ml/g, followed by extraction with acetic acid at a ratio of 15 ml/g of lysed biomass, and finally, purification with methanol at a ratio of 100 ml/g of PHA. This methodology optimized the yield in obtaining polyhydroxyalkanoates.Ítem Estudio de viabilidad técnico-ambiental para la legalización del barrio informal Mirador de Tocaimita en la localidad de Usme, Bogotá D.C.(Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas) Zambrano Bocanegra, Christian Orlando; Botía Flechas, Clara Judyth; Botía Flechas, Clara Judyth [0000-0003-2540-2068]The technical-environmental feasibility study for the legalization of the Mirador de Tocaimita neighborhood evaluated the necessary conditions to regulate this informal settlement located in the locality of Usme, Bogotá D.C. Technical and environmental criteria were analyzed using Geographic Information Systems , complemented by visits and consultations with the community and relevant district entities. As a result, two main obstacles to regularization were identified: the partial location of the neighborhood within the Entre Nubes District Ecological Park and the presence of high-risk areas prone to landslides. Through hazard and vulnerability analysis, critical areas were determined, and it was defined that the resettlement of homes in restricted zones is the most effective measure to achieve the settlement’s regularization. It was concluded that, under current conditions, only 2.33 hectares meet the technical and environmental requirements for legalization, which is viable as it eliminates impacts resulting from the lack of infrastructure for environmental sanitation.Ítem Apoyo al proceso de medición de indicadores, acorde al modelo del Consejo Nacional de Acreditación, del proyecto curricular de Ingeniería Ambiental(Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas.) Duarte Rojas, Daniela; Bernal Suárez, Néstor Ricardo; Bernal Suárez, Néstor Ricardo [0000-0003-0926-7935]This study aimed to develop a methodology for measuring indicators in accordance with the conceptual model of the National Accreditation Council (CNA), in order to strengthen the academic, administrative, and outreach management of the Environmental Engineering Curricular Project within the framework of the continuous self-assessment process. The applied methodology comprised four stages: (1) establishment of the phases of the self-assessment process, (2) prioritization of the results obtained from the surveys, (3) measurement of indicators, and (4) analysis of the thematic diversity and socio-environmental impact of undergraduate theses, using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method. Among the main results, it is noteworthy that the overall score of the curricular project decreased from 3.91 in 2021-3 to 3.70 in 2023-3, showing a drop of 0.21 that indicates areas requiring attention and improvement. In the prioritization by stakeholder groups, management showed a reduction in the number of strengths, with several aspects shifting from strengths to areas for improvement. Faculty and students maintained their number of strengths, although with variations in specific aspects. Alumni showed a slight improvement due to a reduction in areas for improvement. The analysis of thematic diversity revealed a high concentration of undergraduate theses in Bogotá and Cundinamarca, with moderate to high environmental thematic diversity in most departments. Although many theses focused on environmental topics, some departments—such as Caquetá, Guainía, Guaviare, and Sucre—demonstrated a broader approach that included social topics. These findings were complemented with thematic maps that allow for a comprehensive visualization of the results.Ítem Aporte al monitoreo ambiental, utilizando los datos de la segunda encuesta nacional de acceso y uso de los datos oceánicosLópez Moreno, Daniel Yesid; Bernal Suárez, Néstor Ricardo; Ortiz Martínez, Ruby Viviana; Bernal Suárez, Néstor Ricardo [0000-0003-0926-7935]; Ortiz Martínez, Ruby Viviana [0000-0003-0264-6254]This initiative focused on descriptive statistical analysis based on the Second National Survey on Access to and Use of Ocean Data, along with complementary inputs relevant to this stage of the data life cycle. This approach enabled the proposal and implementation of indicators and indices aimed at identifying both strengths and gaps in the management of these valuable assets in Colombia. Through tools such as R, RStudio, and ArcGIS, the data were processed and visualized through frequency graphs, heat maps, and line graphs. Techniques such as Multiple Correspondence Analysis (MCA) were also applied, and thematic maps were generated. The results show that, although more than half of the users positively assess the quality of the country’s ocean data, there are still significant challenges regarding accessibility and interoperability. Furthermore, segmenting the user community into typologies revealed differentiated profiles reflecting diverse perceptions of data usability, compared with the offerings of the main producers of oceanographic, meteorological, environmental, and marine biodiversity data in Colombia. Taken together, these findings highlight the availability of a robust data infrastructure, while also underscoring the need to enhance standardization and interoperability to strengthen environmental monitoring in areas such as Coastal Environmental Units (UACs).Ítem Apoyo en el diagnóstico de la inclusión del patrimonio arqueológico en los planes de ordenamiento territorial y los planes de desarrollo de municipios de Santander, Norte de Santander y Eje Cafetero(Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas) Acevedo Bernal, Julián Andrés; Botia Flechas, Clara Judyth; Botia Flechas, Clara Judyth [0000-0003-2540-2068]The internship analyzed the inclusion and validity of archaeological heritage in 40 POT and 10 PDT of municipalities in Santander, Norte de Santander, and the Eje Cafetero, emphasizing its importance in territorial planning for conservation and sustainable management. The methodology involved reviewing planning documents, comparing them with RUNAP and the Archaeological Atlas of Colombia, and analyzing environmental management plans. Good practices were identified in some municipalities, but gaps and limitations were also evident due to the heterogeneity and outdated nature of the information, highlighting the need for more integrative policies for archaeological heritage management in territorial development.Ítem Apoyo en la caracterización territorial municipal del componente biofísico y ambiental con fines de catastro multipropósito siguiendo la metodología propuesta por el Instituto Geográfico Agustín Codazzi(Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas) Giraldo Ríos, Dahiana Marcela; Alarcón Hincapié, Juan Carlos; Alarcón Hincapié, Juan Carlos [0000-0003-0872-6116]The activities of this internship were developed within the framework of the implementation of what was agreed in the Peace Agreement, in which it is established that the National Government will implement a General System of Comprehensive and multipurpose Cadastral Information, which in a maximum term of 7 years specify the formation and updating of the rural cadastre, link the registry of rural real estate and execute it within the framework of municipal autonomy. In this context, the Agustín Codazzi Geographic Institute proposes a methodology to develop a territorial characterization prior to the cadastral process to be carried out in order to implement a multipurpose cadastre in the country. Taking into account the above, this internship had special interest in relation to territorial characterization in the biophysical and environmental component, following the guidelines established in the document "Methodological guidelines for municipal territorial characterization for multipurpose cadastre purposes" and was oriented towards the fulfillment of the objectives set from the methodological design of 4 phases that are described throughout this document.Ítem Apoyo en el diseño de tecnologías apropiadas para la optimización de los sistemas productivos agrotecnológicos y zootecnológicos en la comunidad de la vereda Fátima en Bogotá(Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas) Vasquez Aguirre, Daniel Felipe; Cepeda Rendon , José Miguel; Cepeda Rendon, José Miguel [0000-0001-9463-5901]Considering the occupation problems presented by the inhabitants of the Fatima village, the design of appropriate technologies for the sustainable occupation of the territory has been proposed, which is why this plan has been launched together with the inhabitants. Within this document, the pertinent data is collected, such as the quantity of kg/day of fecal matter from their animals, the determination of the type, capacities and dimensions of a biodigester, for which a daily production of 119.6 kg of fecal matter was determined and through this, the Taiwan-type biodigester with a capacity of 3000 L is considered the best option considering the investment, installation and operation factors; The design is made for a rainwater collection system with the objective of optimizing the productive processes, reducing the use of potable water for these processes, and supporting the development of other appropriate technologies, determining the dimensions of the external and internal structure of the collection system, for which a structure was designed that does not take up much space and allows the capture, filtration and storage of rainwater, considering these characteristics, it is proposed as the best option considering the investment, installation and operation factors; the design is made for a green roof with the objective of reducing the visual impact, contributing to the ecosystemic connection, and providing a growth space for plants and a habitable environment for fauna, the characteristics for the roofs and the individuals recommended for planting in them are determined, together with the materials that are presented as the best option considering the investment, installation and operation factors; considering that the Fátima path is located within the "Bosque Oriental Forest Protective Reserve" a prompt and correct installation is proposed considering that this supports the permanence of the community demonstrating a sustainable and environmentally responsible occupation.