Apoyo en el diseño de tecnologías apropiadas para la optimización de los sistemas productivos agrotecnológicos y zootecnológicos en la comunidad de la vereda Fátima en Bogotá

Abstract

Considering the occupation problems presented by the inhabitants of the Fatima village, the design of appropriate technologies for the sustainable occupation of the territory has been proposed, which is why this plan has been launched together with the inhabitants. Within this document, the pertinent data is collected, such as the quantity of kg/day of fecal matter from their animals, the determination of the type, capacities and dimensions of a biodigester, for which a daily production of 119.6 kg of fecal matter was determined and through this, the Taiwan-type biodigester with a capacity of 3000 L is considered the best option considering the investment, installation and operation factors; The design is made for a rainwater collection system with the objective of optimizing the productive processes, reducing the use of potable water for these processes, and supporting the development of other appropriate technologies, determining the dimensions of the external and internal structure of the collection system, for which a structure was designed that does not take up much space and allows the capture, filtration and storage of rainwater, considering these characteristics, it is proposed as the best option considering the investment, installation and operation factors; the design is made for a green roof with the objective of reducing the visual impact, contributing to the ecosystemic connection, and providing a growth space for plants and a habitable environment for fauna, the characteristics for the roofs and the individuals recommended for planting in them are determined, together with the materials that are presented as the best option considering the investment, installation and operation factors; considering that the Fátima path is located within the "Bosque Oriental Forest Protective Reserve" a prompt and correct installation is proposed considering that this supports the permanence of the community demonstrating a sustainable and environmentally responsible occupation.