Ingeniería de Producción
URI permanente para esta colecciónhttp://hdl.handle.net/11349/1918
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Ítem Propuesta sobre plan de mejoramiento de optimización de tiempos en Mobile Comercial(Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas) Quiñones Cruz , Jordan Javier; Escobar Caro, Cristian Johan; Moreno Penagos, MabelMobile Comercial is a company dedicated to the purchase, refurbishment, and sale of used cell phones, mainly iPhones. The diagnosis identified problems related to inventory control and traceability, which generate process delays, sales losses, and decreased customer satisfaction. The project’s main objective was to optimize the classification and management of devices through the implementation of an automated process matrix and the evaluation of an ERP system that would allow standardization and reduction of operating times. The methodology included reviewing current processes, measuring the duration of each activity, applying the Westinghouse method to determine standard times, and proposing technological support tools. The results showed that the actual average time to refurbish a device was 67.1 minutes, while the ideal time would be 38.3 minutes, evidencing delays of about 29 minutes per unit. With the implementation of the process matrix, an average reduction of 28% in times was achieved, with significant improvements in activities such as grading, which decreased from 6 to 1 minute. Additionally, several ERP options (Zoho, Odoo, and Siigo) were analyzed as alternatives to integrate and automate inventory, process, and sales management. The study concludes that the current inefficiencies represent significant economic losses due to unproductivity and fewer sales. As recommendations, it proposes adopting an ERP system, maintaining the process matrix, standardizing critical activities, and training staff to ensure the sustainability of improvements.Ítem Biosensores y nuevas tecnologías de tratamiento de aguas residuales para contaminantes emergentes(Universidad Distrital Francisco José De Caldas) Lozano Santiago, Diego Mauricio; Valencia Ocampo, Mauricio; López Lezama, Juan CarlosThis study addresses the investigation of emerging contaminants (CECs), a new category of anthropogenic substances such as pharmaceuticals, pesticides, synthetic hormones, antibiotics, and microplastics, whose presence in wastewater represents a growing risk to human health and ecosystems. These compounds, not efficiently removed by conventional treatment systems, persist in effluents and aquatic environments. Based on an extensive review of recent scientific literature, emerging treatment technologies applied to the elimination of these contaminants are analyzed, including Advanced Oxidation Processes (AOPs), membrane separation, and microbial electrolysis cells (MECs), highlighting their efficiency, limitations, and integration potential. Likewise, the use of biosensors is explored as an innovative tool for the detection and monitoring of emerging contaminants due to their sensitivity, speed, and real-time applicability. The results of the analysis indicate that the combination of advanced technologies with biotechnological monitoring tools can significantly enhance the efficiency of CEC removal and detection, driving the development of more integrated and efficient treatment models.Ítem Modelo de negocio para la creación de una fábrica de muebles multifuncionales a base de Wood Plastic Composites (WPC) en Bogotá D.C(Universidad Distrital Francisco José De Caldas) Bernal Herrera, Rafael Enrique; Rodríguez Hernández, Andrés Sebastián; Mayorga Morato, Manuel AlfonsoThis document offers the structuring of a business model for a multifunctional furniture company made of Wood Plastic Composites (WPC) in Bogotá D.C. We choose this industry based on the need to satisfy a market geared towards sustainability, contribute to caring for the environment. First, the problem was raised, defining clear and measurable goals, defining clear and measurable goals, which served as a guide for developing the project. Some furniture models were identified and through a market study with potential customers, we define their expectations, needs, preferences and buying habits. Once the four pieces of furniture have been selected with the requirements and needs identified in the market study, a technical and administrative study was carried out. This study allowed us to identify operational risks and propose mitigation strategies, optimize human and technical resources, and ensure the national regulations and standards compliance. Finally, a financial study was carried out to identify the initial investment, costs, expenses, projected sales and the point of return, thus determining the final viability of the project.Ítem El arte de las velas aromáticas(Universidad distrital francisco jose de caldas) Prieto Manrique, Stefanny Julieth; Leon Leon, Laura Valentina; Chacon Cepeda, Norberto; Chacon Cepeda,Norberto [0009-0006-5061-5785]The "Art of Scented Candles" project seeks to develop a proposal for emotional wellbeing through candle products based on the principles of aromatherapy. Based on factors such asstress and anxiety among engineering students and the lack of knowledge and availability of products with accessible aromatherapy properties, the project proposes to design a line of customizable candles that combine the functionality of aromatherapy with aesthetic value. The project involves researching scents with emotional benefits, developing prototypes, validating them with users, and evaluating their impact on student well-being, promoting accessible and user-centered alternatives.Ítem Propuesta de desarrollo de una herramienta ERP bajo el programa Odoo para la empresa Seguridad Central Ltda(Universidad Francisco Jose de Caldas) Martínez Castro, Juan Camilo; Gaitán Bautista, Oscar Daniel; Rodríguez Florián, Román LeonardoThis thesis culminated in the development of a proposal for the implementation of an Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system for Seguridad Central LTDA, a Colombian company that provides private security and surveillance services. The company faced considerable challenges with process integration, particularly compliance with the SARLAFT regulation and the BASC V.6 standard, which had a negative impact on its operational efficiency and risk management. Through a precise diagnosis of the integration process, a specific Odoo software proposal was developed based on the identified prerequisites. The software was designed to integrate the company's processes with legislative requirements, consolidate data, and improve the organization's decision-making processes. The cost-benefit analysis presented demonstrated the feasibility of implementation, projecting results that noted notable improvements in risk management and operational efficiency, as well as in compliance within the organization. In addition to providing a solution tailored to Seguridad Central LTDA, this study also aims to serve as a framework for other companies in the region seeking to improve their operational efficiency through technology in a regulatory-compliant manner.Ítem Propuesta para la implementación del sistema integrado de gestión en suministros gastronómicos s.a.s.(Universidad Distrital Francisco Jose de Caldas) Bocanegra Álvarez, Lina Maria; González Ávila, Deiber Duvan; Romero Suárez, Wilson LeonardoThis project proposes the implementation of an Integrated Management System IMS at Suministros Gastronómicos S.A.S., considering quality aspects, environmental management, occupational health and safety, and food safety systems. The proposal pretends to meet the ISO 9001, ISO 14001, ISO 45001, and ISO 22000 standards, proposing improvements operational efficiency and reduce process duplication. The work is structured into a theoretical review and a situational diagnosis, followed by a detailed proposal for the structure of the Intregated Management SysÍtem Estudio de prefactibilidad para la creación de una empresa dedicada a la producción y venta de lencería(Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas) Velásquez Hoyos, Jeison Favian; Ramírez Méndez, Sandra Liliana; Romero Duque, Gustavo Andrés; Romero Duque, Gustavo Andrés [0000-0002-3194-9943]This document presents a pre-feasibility study for the creation of Vishya S.A.S., a company that will produce and sell lingerie in Bogotá. The company's main objective is to serve women between 25 and 34 years old from socioeconomic levels 4, 5, and 6, as the study identified a significant problem in this market: the lack of variety in styles, sizes, and materials that adapt to different body shapes. Vishya S.A.S. seeks to satisfy these unmet needs and promote a positive body image and female empowerment. The study was carried out in three phases. The first consisted of a detailed analysis of the environment, which included research into market trends, the target population, and existing competition. The second phase focused on the company's operational evaluation, where the business model, production process, materials, necessary machinery (such as specialized cutting and sewing machines), and infrastructure were defined. The third and final phase was the financial study to determine the initial costs, operating expenses, projected revenues, financing, and break-even point. The initial investment to launch the project is estimated at $110,000,000 COP. The company projects manufacturing 669 units per month, with a gross profit ranging from 50% to 63% per garment. The break-even point, when revenue equals costs, is projected for month 13, after the initial bank loan has been repaid. The business plan focuses on quality, sustainability, and a value proposition based on innovation and garment customization.Ítem Optimización del proceso productivo en Inducajas la 75 a través de distribución de planta(Universidad Distrital Francisco Jose de Caldas) Casallas Moreno, Harold Andrés; Patiño Camacho, Wenddy Balentina; Chacón Cepeda, Norberto; Chacón Cepeda, Norberto [0009-0006-5061-5785]; García Barreto, Germán Alberto (Catalogador)The purpose of this study is to compile and analyze current data on the production process for both new and reconditioned boxes handled by the company Inducajas la 75, focusing on elements such as the time required for each activity, the location of each area involved and other considerations that allow us to detail the limitations that hinder the proper workflow. Through plant layout, the aim is to design a new proposal for the location of areas that represent a critical point in the process, in order to optimize the production process, which allows the company to better position itself in the market.Ítem Gestión de inventarios de activos fijos en Instituciones de Educación Superior(Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas) Angulo Villamil, Cristian Alberto; Romero, GustavoIn Colombian Higher Education Institutions (HEIs), fixed asset management faces significant challenges due to the lack of standardization in registration and control processes. Recent studies show that approximately 30% of assets in public universities do not have proper records, leading to economic losses and difficulties in accountability (Zambrano & Murillo, 2020, p. 360). Moreover, the transition to International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) has complicated this situation, as many institutions still apply traditional depreciation methods based on Decree 2649 of 1993, instead of adopting the useful life and fair value criteria required by IFRS (Pérez et al., 2025). This discrepancy not only affects the reliability of financial statements but also limits the institutions’ ability to optimize their asset resources. Additionally, the absence of advanced technological systems exacerbates these issues. Research by Fernández and Jaramillo (2023) shows that 65% of the universities analyzed still rely on manual processes for inventory control, which increases error margins and delays audits (p. 48). Although some institutions have implemented solutions such as QR codes or RFID, as done by the University of Antioquia, these initiatives are isolated and lack integration with other administrative systems (Bautista et al., 2024, p. 15). This situation reflects the urgent need to adopt clear regulatory frameworks and technologies that enable efficient, transparent management aligned with international standards.Ítem Propuesta para el manejo adecuado de los residuos sólidos generados en las empresas textiles de la localidad de Ciudad Bolívar(Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas) Rodríguez Sánchez , Threysi del Pilar; Bastidas Ayala, Camilo Arturo; Romero Suárez , Wilson LeonardoThis work presents a comprehensive proposal to improve the management of solid waste generated by textile sector companies in the locality of Ciudad Bolívar. The research reveals that the vast majority of businesses in the sector consist of satellite workshops and micro-enterprises, which lack an adequate solid waste management system. This contributes to increased pollution and the loss of potential resources. The absence of consolidated records in official documents was identified, leading to an extrapolation to estimate the number of businesses in the area, a figure affected by factors such as the pandemic and the informality of many companies. Finally, the proposal involves implementing a pick-up and source-separation center where textile waste can be reprocessed and reused. It also considers the optimal route, necessary machinery and equipment, location, and type of vehicle required, promoting a circular economy and the sustainable use of materials. The plan emphasizes active community participation and the creation of programs that encourage the valorization of textile waste, helping to reduce environmental impact while fostering economic growth in the area. The project aims to strengthen the sustainability of the textile sector in Ciudad Bolívar and promote waste management practices.Ítem Proporcionar servicios en materia de formación y capacitación en los diversos programas que adelanta la personería, así como el servicio de diseño, desarrollo y administración de los servicios tics conforme las necesidades de transformación digital de la entidad(Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas) Pulido Benavides, Jenny Paola; Zapata Piñeros, Juan Camilo; Garzón Carreño, Pablo Emilio; Garzón Carreño, Pablo Emilio [0009-0003-5381-3814]This report presents the diagnosis and analysis of the Enterprise Architecture (EA) of the Personería de Bogotá D.C. for the period 2021-2024, within the context of te Contract No. 2024-0523 signed with the District University Francisco José de Caldas. Where the current operating conditions are identified technological, the gaps against standards and regulations, and a set of recommendations aimed at strengthening the security, efficiency and alignment with the guidelines of the ICT Ministry and the Digital Government Policy. Likewise, examines the information domains, mission processes, information systems, technological infrastructure, information security and use and technological appropriation.Ítem Propuesta de metodología para manejo de inventarios(Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas) Murcia Ruiz, Tania Alejandra; Pulido Avella, Juan Esteban; Chacón Cepeda, Norberto; Chacón Cepeda, Norberto [0009-0006-5061-5785]The objective of this document is to develop a methodological proposal to improve inventory control at Formas Logísticas de Colombia SAS. For this purpose, a diagnosis of the current state and processes was carried out, which revealed that the main issues are discrepancies between digital records and physical stock, lack of traceability, and the absence of standardized procedures. As input for the proposal, process flow diagrams were created to describe the organization’s activities along with its organizational structure. Based on this analysis, the agile methodologies SCRUM and KANBAN were selected to develop the methodological proposal through adaptations to a logistics context that address the needs of Formas Logísticas de Colombia SAS, defining roles, activities, and duration, complemented by the preliminary design of a digital control dashboard (Dashboard) that functions as a KANBAN board by providing visualization of work and indicators of accuracy, turnover, and average counting time.Ítem Implementación de la metodología 5S en Supergol Company S.A.S para mejorar el orden, la organización y la limpieza en el área de producción(Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas) Espejo Cuevas, Carol Vanessa; Bernal Castro, Jeisson Andrés; Rodríguez Florián, Román Leonardo; Rodríguez Florián, Román Leonardo [0009-0008-2693-6890]The purpose of this project was to implement the 5S methodology in the production area of Supergol Company S.A.S., a company dedicated to the manufacturing of sports and promotional balls. The initial problem identified included disorganization in workstations, accumulation of unnecessary materials, deficiencies in cleaning, and difficulties in locating tools, which negatively affected operational efficiency and employee well-being. To address this situation, seven progressive phases were developed, including an initial diagnosis, staff awareness and training, execution of the five stages of the 5S methodology sort, set in order, shine, standardize, and sustain along with a process of monitoring, feedback, and evaluation of results. The application of the methodology significantly improved order and cleanliness conditions in the production area, optimized the use of resources, and fostered a culture of discipline and shared responsibility. In addition, control indicators were generated to ensure the sustainability of improvements over time. This work demonstrates that the 5S methodology is an effective and low-cost tool to increase productivity, strengthen employee motivation, and contribute to the company’s competitiveness in the manufacturing sector.Ítem Análisis de variables que influyen en la tasa de rechazo en el proceso de inyección de envases plásticos en la empresa Distribuidora Córdoba S.A.S.(Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas) Ávila Junco, Laura Cecilia; Rivera Gómez, Brayan Rivera; Chacón Cepeda, Norberto; Chacón Cepeda, Norberto [0009-0006-5061-5785]This project aims at identifying variables that have influence in the rejection rate of EPPE1010/B VITA LATTI’s injection process, which is a model manufactured by Distribuidora Córdoba S.A.S., therefore, after an exploratory analysis, a considerable rejection percentage was found in this production line, which for the year 2024 was approximately 3.3%, becoming into more than 64 tons of rejected material, affecting directly the company’s profitability and generating a negative environmental impact. For this purpose, a preliminary study of the current state of the company was carried out, in which its production process, related information, and collection of internal records were documented. Subsequent to that and thanks to data obtained, proceeded to prioritize the injection process, machine and most representative reference for the company. Due to what was mentioned, took place the application of statistical tools such as R&R study and linear regression, which allowed the identification of some variables that affect the most the rejection rate generated. Finally, and based on the results obtained, conclusions were drawn that led to proposals as improvement actions in favor of reducing rejection and progress of conformity quality of the product.Ítem Implementación de Lean Service (Kanban, Kaizen, Justo a Tiempo) para diseñar el área de marketing y reestructurar el área comercial en Quantum LG.(Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas) Moreno Garzón , Laura Valentina; Rodríguez Florián , Román Leonardo; Rodríguez Florián, Román Leonardo [0009-0008-2693-6890]This project was carried out at QUANTUM LG S.A.S. with the purpose of designing the marketing area and restructuring the sales area through the implementation of Lean Service methodologies (Kanban, Kaizen, and Just-in-Time). The results showed a Lean maturity level of 85% in Kaizen, 87.5% in Kanban, and 81.25% in JIT, consolidating continuous improvement, visual task management, and demand-driven planning. Deliverables such as the operating manual, job profiles, and standardized protocols ensure the sustainability of improvements and establish an efficient, agile, and scalable management model that supports the company’s future growth.Ítem Propuesta de mejora para el plan de gestión integral de residuos sólidos de la empresa Centrodiesel S.A(Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas) Monsalve Padilla , Erika Lorena; Rodríguez Castro , Manuel Darío; Romero Suárez, Wilson LeonardoThis graduation project aimed to improve the Hazardous Waste Management Plan for the mechanical workshop, with the goal of minimizing environmental impacts and occupational risks arising from poor waste management, such as oils, refrigerants, batteries, oil filters, air filters, among others. The methodology was based on three phases. In Phase I: Diagnosis, hazardous wastes generated were identified and characterized, and the workshop areas with the greatest impact were evaluated. In Phase II: Data Collection, direct observations, analysis of internal records, and a survey of staff were conducted to understand their practices and knowledge regarding waste handling. Finally, in Phase III: Analysis, tools such as the SWOT matrix and the Ishikawa diagram were used to identify root causes of failures and propose solutions based on the findings. The results revealed shortcomings in the implementation of the current plan, staff misinformation regarding waste classification, and improper use of recyclable materials. As a conclusion, a redesign of the Comprehensive Hazardous Waste Management Plan was proposed, suggesting adjustments for each type of waste found in the workshop, from storage to delivery to authorized managers. Additionally, a staff training strategy was designed, which included practical training sessions and awareness campaigns on the importance of proper solid waste managementÍtem Formulación de una guía para la implementación de la norma GLOBALG.A.P. IFA v.6 en los cultivos de Uchuva (Physalis peruviana L.) en el municipio de Floresta, Boyacá(Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas) Garcia Pineda, Luis Daniel; Pacheco García, Robinson; Pacheco García Robinson [0000-0002-8837-3412]The objective of this degree work is to formulate a guide for the implementation of the GLOBALG.A.P. standard. IFA v.6 in cape gooseberry (Physalis peruviana L.) crops in the municipality of Floresta, Boyacá, specifically in the Agroindustrial Association of Fruit Growers La Floresta (ASOFLORESTA). The research is based on the agricultural context of the region and the low level of adoption of international certifications by producers, which limits their access to export markets. The methodology was structured in five stages: technical-normative review of GLOBALG.A.P., participatory diagnosis with local actors, design of evaluation tools, formulation of the implementation methodology and definition of the certification process. The results include the identification of technical and regulatory foundations of the standard, the development of checklists and diagnostic formats, the proposal of a methodology based on the PHVA cycle (Plan, Do, Check, Act) and the description of the stages necessary to obtain and maintain certification. The resulting guide seeks to facilitate the understanding and application of the standard by cape gooseberry producers, contributing to the strengthening of Good Agricultural Practices, productive sustainability, international competitiveness and rural development of Floresta, Boyacá.Ítem Mejores prácticas para la presentación de licitaciones públicas por medio de la plataforma Secop II(Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas) Ortegón López, Daniel Enrique; Dueñas Cipacon, John Federico; Romero Duque, Gustavo Andrés; Romero Duque, Gustavo Andres [0000-0002-3194-9943]The undergraduate thesis, titled "Best practices for submitting public tenders through the SECOP II platform," addresses the deficiencies faced by small and medium-sized engineering companies in their participation in public bidding processes with the state. The research focused on a market study to analyze the frequency of participation and the profile of the companies, and a SWOT analysis along with a CANVAS model were used to propose an improved methodology. The study culminates in a detailed feedback system, a flowchart of the stages of the bidding process, and metrics to optimize the companies' internal management, with the goal of increasing their success rate and participation in public tenders.Ítem Trabajo de grado identificación y clasificación de pérdidas operativas en la planta de beneficio bovino de frigorífico guadalupe sas(UNIVERSIDAD DISTRITAL FRANCISCO JOSE DE CALDAS) BARON AJIACO, PAULA XIMENA; HERNANDEZ SOTELO, DAVID; RODRIGUEZ FLORIAN , ROMAN LEONARDO; RODRIGUEZ FLORIAN ROMAN LEONARDO [0009-0008-2693-6890]The main objective of this thesis is to identify operating losses in the cattle processing process of Frigorífico Guadalupe S.A.S., focusing on the eight major losses described in the Lean Manufacturing methodology. Using the IPO diagram (Inputs, Process, Outputs), the second stage of the production process (slaughter) will be analyzed. The purpose of this research is to identify the eight major losses: Defects, Inventories, Overproduction, Transportation, Reprocessing, Waiting, Movements, and Unused Talent. Its focus is on providing a clear diagnosis of operating losses to facilitate decision-making for future improvements.Ítem Propuesta de implementación de la metodología TPM como herramienta de diagnóstico y mejora del proceso productivo en la Empresa Prodimel Ingeniería S.A.S.(Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas) Prieto Lancheros, Diego Alejandro; Africano Espitia, Laura Vanessa; Hernández Beltrán, Leonardo AndrésThis project aims to design and implement a Total Productive Maintenance (TPM) proposal at Prodimel Ingeniería SAS, a company in the metalworking sector, with the objective of improving operational efficiency, standardizing processes, and strengthening a culture of continuous improvement. The development of the work was structured in two stages: initial diagnosis and implementation of the TPM program. In the first stage, significant weaknesses in maintenance management were identified, such as the lack of planning, poor documentation traceability, and the predominant use of corrective maintenance, which negatively affects equipment availability and overall productivity. Based on the findings, a proposal was formulated using the fundamental pillars of TPM: autonomous maintenance, planned maintenance, focused improvement, quality maintenance, and education and training. Tools such as technical data sheets, equipment life records, 5S audit formats, preventive maintenance planning, OEE indicator monitoring, and training methodologies such as One-Point Lessons (OPL) were designed and implemented. The process also included practical activities such as order and cleanliness campaigns, design of standardized routines, area demarcation, and visual management. The results show an improvement in the organization of the production area, greater traceability in maintenance activities and a reduction in recurring failures. In addition, baseline indicators were established to monitor process performance and support informed decision-making. In conclusion, the implementation of TPM represents a strategic advancement for the company by consolidating a comprehensive maintenance system that promotes efficiency, sustainability, and long-term competitiveness.