Ingeniería de Producción
URI permanente para esta colecciónhttp://hdl.handle.net/11349/1918
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Ítem Optimización del proceso productivo en Inducajas la 75 a través de distribución de planta(Universidad Distrital Francisco Jose de Caldas) Casallas Moreno, Harold Andrés; Patiño Camacho, Wenddy Balentina; Chacón Cepeda, Norberto; Chacón Cepeda, Norberto [0009-0006-5061-5785]; García Barreto, Germán Alberto (Catalogador)The purpose of this study is to compile and analyze current data on the production process for both new and reconditioned boxes handled by the company Inducajas la 75, focusing on elements such as the time required for each activity, the location of each area involved and other considerations that allow us to detail the limitations that hinder the proper workflow. Through plant layout, the aim is to design a new proposal for the location of areas that represent a critical point in the process, in order to optimize the production process, which allows the company to better position itself in the market.Ítem Gestión de inventarios de activos fijos en Instituciones de Educación Superior(Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas) Angulo Villamil, Cristian Alberto; Romero, GustavoIn Colombian Higher Education Institutions (HEIs), fixed asset management faces significant challenges due to the lack of standardization in registration and control processes. Recent studies show that approximately 30% of assets in public universities do not have proper records, leading to economic losses and difficulties in accountability (Zambrano & Murillo, 2020, p. 360). Moreover, the transition to International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) has complicated this situation, as many institutions still apply traditional depreciation methods based on Decree 2649 of 1993, instead of adopting the useful life and fair value criteria required by IFRS (Pérez et al., 2025). This discrepancy not only affects the reliability of financial statements but also limits the institutions’ ability to optimize their asset resources. Additionally, the absence of advanced technological systems exacerbates these issues. Research by Fernández and Jaramillo (2023) shows that 65% of the universities analyzed still rely on manual processes for inventory control, which increases error margins and delays audits (p. 48). Although some institutions have implemented solutions such as QR codes or RFID, as done by the University of Antioquia, these initiatives are isolated and lack integration with other administrative systems (Bautista et al., 2024, p. 15). This situation reflects the urgent need to adopt clear regulatory frameworks and technologies that enable efficient, transparent management aligned with international standards.Ítem Propuesta para el manejo adecuado de los residuos sólidos generados en las empresas textiles de la localidad de Ciudad Bolívar(Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas) Rodríguez Sánchez , Threysi del Pilar; Bastidas Ayala, Camilo Arturo; Romero Suárez , Wilson LeonardoThis work presents a comprehensive proposal to improve the management of solid waste generated by textile sector companies in the locality of Ciudad Bolívar. The research reveals that the vast majority of businesses in the sector consist of satellite workshops and micro-enterprises, which lack an adequate solid waste management system. This contributes to increased pollution and the loss of potential resources. The absence of consolidated records in official documents was identified, leading to an extrapolation to estimate the number of businesses in the area, a figure affected by factors such as the pandemic and the informality of many companies. Finally, the proposal involves implementing a pick-up and source-separation center where textile waste can be reprocessed and reused. It also considers the optimal route, necessary machinery and equipment, location, and type of vehicle required, promoting a circular economy and the sustainable use of materials. The plan emphasizes active community participation and the creation of programs that encourage the valorization of textile waste, helping to reduce environmental impact while fostering economic growth in the area. The project aims to strengthen the sustainability of the textile sector in Ciudad Bolívar and promote waste management practices.Ítem Proporcionar servicios en materia de formación y capacitación en los diversos programas que adelanta la personería, así como el servicio de diseño, desarrollo y administración de los servicios tics conforme las necesidades de transformación digital de la entidad(Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas) Pulido Benavides, Jenny Paola; Zapata Piñeros, Juan Camilo; Garzón Carreño, Pablo Emilio; Garzón Carreño, Pablo Emilio [0009-0003-5381-3814]This report presents the diagnosis and analysis of the Enterprise Architecture (EA) of the Personería de Bogotá D.C. for the period 2021-2024, within the context of te Contract No. 2024-0523 signed with the District University Francisco José de Caldas. Where the current operating conditions are identified technological, the gaps against standards and regulations, and a set of recommendations aimed at strengthening the security, efficiency and alignment with the guidelines of the ICT Ministry and the Digital Government Policy. Likewise, examines the information domains, mission processes, information systems, technological infrastructure, information security and use and technological appropriation.Ítem Propuesta de metodología para manejo de inventarios(Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas) Murcia Ruiz, Tania Alejandra; Pulido Avella, Juan Esteban; Chacón Cepeda, Norberto; Chacón Cepeda, Norberto [0009-0006-5061-5785]The objective of this document is to develop a methodological proposal to improve inventory control at Formas Logísticas de Colombia SAS. For this purpose, a diagnosis of the current state and processes was carried out, which revealed that the main issues are discrepancies between digital records and physical stock, lack of traceability, and the absence of standardized procedures. As input for the proposal, process flow diagrams were created to describe the organization’s activities along with its organizational structure. Based on this analysis, the agile methodologies SCRUM and KANBAN were selected to develop the methodological proposal through adaptations to a logistics context that address the needs of Formas Logísticas de Colombia SAS, defining roles, activities, and duration, complemented by the preliminary design of a digital control dashboard (Dashboard) that functions as a KANBAN board by providing visualization of work and indicators of accuracy, turnover, and average counting time.Ítem Implementación de la metodología 5S en Supergol Company S.A.S para mejorar el orden, la organización y la limpieza en el área de producción(Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas) Espejo Cuevas, Carol Vanessa; Bernal Castro, Jeisson Andrés; Rodríguez Florián, Román Leonardo; Rodríguez Florián, Román Leonardo [0009-0008-2693-6890]The purpose of this project was to implement the 5S methodology in the production area of Supergol Company S.A.S., a company dedicated to the manufacturing of sports and promotional balls. The initial problem identified included disorganization in workstations, accumulation of unnecessary materials, deficiencies in cleaning, and difficulties in locating tools, which negatively affected operational efficiency and employee well-being. To address this situation, seven progressive phases were developed, including an initial diagnosis, staff awareness and training, execution of the five stages of the 5S methodology sort, set in order, shine, standardize, and sustain along with a process of monitoring, feedback, and evaluation of results. The application of the methodology significantly improved order and cleanliness conditions in the production area, optimized the use of resources, and fostered a culture of discipline and shared responsibility. In addition, control indicators were generated to ensure the sustainability of improvements over time. This work demonstrates that the 5S methodology is an effective and low-cost tool to increase productivity, strengthen employee motivation, and contribute to the company’s competitiveness in the manufacturing sector.Ítem Análisis de variables que influyen en la tasa de rechazo en el proceso de inyección de envases plásticos en la empresa Distribuidora Córdoba S.A.S.(Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas) Ávila Junco, Laura Cecilia; Rivera Gómez, Brayan Rivera; Chacón Cepeda, Norberto; Chacón Cepeda, Norberto [0009-0006-5061-5785]This project aims at identifying variables that have influence in the rejection rate of EPPE1010/B VITA LATTI’s injection process, which is a model manufactured by Distribuidora Córdoba S.A.S., therefore, after an exploratory analysis, a considerable rejection percentage was found in this production line, which for the year 2024 was approximately 3.3%, becoming into more than 64 tons of rejected material, affecting directly the company’s profitability and generating a negative environmental impact. For this purpose, a preliminary study of the current state of the company was carried out, in which its production process, related information, and collection of internal records were documented. Subsequent to that and thanks to data obtained, proceeded to prioritize the injection process, machine and most representative reference for the company. Due to what was mentioned, took place the application of statistical tools such as R&R study and linear regression, which allowed the identification of some variables that affect the most the rejection rate generated. Finally, and based on the results obtained, conclusions were drawn that led to proposals as improvement actions in favor of reducing rejection and progress of conformity quality of the product.Ítem Implementación de Lean Service (Kanban, Kaizen, Justo a Tiempo) para diseñar el área de marketing y reestructurar el área comercial en Quantum LG.(Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas) Moreno Garzón , Laura Valentina; Rodríguez Florián , Román Leonardo; Rodríguez Florián, Román Leonardo [0009-0008-2693-6890]This project was carried out at QUANTUM LG S.A.S. with the purpose of designing the marketing area and restructuring the sales area through the implementation of Lean Service methodologies (Kanban, Kaizen, and Just-in-Time). The results showed a Lean maturity level of 85% in Kaizen, 87.5% in Kanban, and 81.25% in JIT, consolidating continuous improvement, visual task management, and demand-driven planning. Deliverables such as the operating manual, job profiles, and standardized protocols ensure the sustainability of improvements and establish an efficient, agile, and scalable management model that supports the company’s future growth.Ítem Propuesta de mejora para el plan de gestión integral de residuos sólidos de la empresa Centrodiesel S.A(Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas) Monsalve Padilla , Erika Lorena; Rodríguez Castro , Manuel Darío; Romero Suárez, Wilson LeonardoThis graduation project aimed to improve the Hazardous Waste Management Plan for the mechanical workshop, with the goal of minimizing environmental impacts and occupational risks arising from poor waste management, such as oils, refrigerants, batteries, oil filters, air filters, among others. The methodology was based on three phases. In Phase I: Diagnosis, hazardous wastes generated were identified and characterized, and the workshop areas with the greatest impact were evaluated. In Phase II: Data Collection, direct observations, analysis of internal records, and a survey of staff were conducted to understand their practices and knowledge regarding waste handling. Finally, in Phase III: Analysis, tools such as the SWOT matrix and the Ishikawa diagram were used to identify root causes of failures and propose solutions based on the findings. The results revealed shortcomings in the implementation of the current plan, staff misinformation regarding waste classification, and improper use of recyclable materials. As a conclusion, a redesign of the Comprehensive Hazardous Waste Management Plan was proposed, suggesting adjustments for each type of waste found in the workshop, from storage to delivery to authorized managers. Additionally, a staff training strategy was designed, which included practical training sessions and awareness campaigns on the importance of proper solid waste managementÍtem Formulación de una guía para la implementación de la norma GLOBALG.A.P. IFA v.6 en los cultivos de Uchuva (Physalis peruviana L.) en el municipio de Floresta, Boyacá(Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas) Garcia Pineda, Luis Daniel; Pacheco García, Robinson; Pacheco García Robinson [0000-0002-8837-3412]The objective of this degree work is to formulate a guide for the implementation of the GLOBALG.A.P. standard. IFA v.6 in cape gooseberry (Physalis peruviana L.) crops in the municipality of Floresta, Boyacá, specifically in the Agroindustrial Association of Fruit Growers La Floresta (ASOFLORESTA). The research is based on the agricultural context of the region and the low level of adoption of international certifications by producers, which limits their access to export markets. The methodology was structured in five stages: technical-normative review of GLOBALG.A.P., participatory diagnosis with local actors, design of evaluation tools, formulation of the implementation methodology and definition of the certification process. The results include the identification of technical and regulatory foundations of the standard, the development of checklists and diagnostic formats, the proposal of a methodology based on the PHVA cycle (Plan, Do, Check, Act) and the description of the stages necessary to obtain and maintain certification. The resulting guide seeks to facilitate the understanding and application of the standard by cape gooseberry producers, contributing to the strengthening of Good Agricultural Practices, productive sustainability, international competitiveness and rural development of Floresta, Boyacá.Ítem Mejores prácticas para la presentación de licitaciones públicas por medio de la plataforma Secop II(Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas) Ortegón López, Daniel Enrique; Dueñas Cipacon, John Federico; Romero Duque, Gustavo Andrés; Romero Duque, Gustavo Andres [0000-0002-3194-9943]The undergraduate thesis, titled "Best practices for submitting public tenders through the SECOP II platform," addresses the deficiencies faced by small and medium-sized engineering companies in their participation in public bidding processes with the state. The research focused on a market study to analyze the frequency of participation and the profile of the companies, and a SWOT analysis along with a CANVAS model were used to propose an improved methodology. The study culminates in a detailed feedback system, a flowchart of the stages of the bidding process, and metrics to optimize the companies' internal management, with the goal of increasing their success rate and participation in public tenders.Ítem Trabajo de grado identificación y clasificación de pérdidas operativas en la planta de beneficio bovino de frigorífico guadalupe sas(UNIVERSIDAD DISTRITAL FRANCISCO JOSE DE CALDAS) BARON AJIACO, PAULA XIMENA; HERNANDEZ SOTELO, DAVID; RODRIGUEZ FLORIAN , ROMAN LEONARDO; RODRIGUEZ FLORIAN ROMAN LEONARDO [0009-0008-2693-6890]The main objective of this thesis is to identify operating losses in the cattle processing process of Frigorífico Guadalupe S.A.S., focusing on the eight major losses described in the Lean Manufacturing methodology. Using the IPO diagram (Inputs, Process, Outputs), the second stage of the production process (slaughter) will be analyzed. The purpose of this research is to identify the eight major losses: Defects, Inventories, Overproduction, Transportation, Reprocessing, Waiting, Movements, and Unused Talent. Its focus is on providing a clear diagnosis of operating losses to facilitate decision-making for future improvements.Ítem Propuesta de implementación de la metodología TPM como herramienta de diagnóstico y mejora del proceso productivo en la Empresa Prodimel Ingeniería S.A.S.(Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas) Prieto Lancheros, Diego Alejandro; Africano Espitia, Laura Vanessa; Hernández Beltrán, Leonardo AndrésThis project aims to design and implement a Total Productive Maintenance (TPM) proposal at Prodimel Ingeniería SAS, a company in the metalworking sector, with the objective of improving operational efficiency, standardizing processes, and strengthening a culture of continuous improvement. The development of the work was structured in two stages: initial diagnosis and implementation of the TPM program. In the first stage, significant weaknesses in maintenance management were identified, such as the lack of planning, poor documentation traceability, and the predominant use of corrective maintenance, which negatively affects equipment availability and overall productivity. Based on the findings, a proposal was formulated using the fundamental pillars of TPM: autonomous maintenance, planned maintenance, focused improvement, quality maintenance, and education and training. Tools such as technical data sheets, equipment life records, 5S audit formats, preventive maintenance planning, OEE indicator monitoring, and training methodologies such as One-Point Lessons (OPL) were designed and implemented. The process also included practical activities such as order and cleanliness campaigns, design of standardized routines, area demarcation, and visual management. The results show an improvement in the organization of the production area, greater traceability in maintenance activities and a reduction in recurring failures. In addition, baseline indicators were established to monitor process performance and support informed decision-making. In conclusion, the implementation of TPM represents a strategic advancement for the company by consolidating a comprehensive maintenance system that promotes efficiency, sustainability, and long-term competitiveness.Ítem Guía de implementación de los estándares de un sistema de gestión de seguridad y salud en el trabajo bajo la resolución 0312 del 2019 para microempresas logísticas de distribución en el sector de San Victorino en la ciudad de Bogotá(Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas) RUIZ RAMIREZ, LEIDY LORENA; ARIZA CASTELLANOS, LAURA VALENTINA; Rodríguez Florián, Román Leonardo; Rodríguez Florián Román Leonardo [0009-0008-2693-6890]The work addresses the design of a guide that allows to know the steps to implement an Occupational Safety and Health Management System (SG-SST) for distribution logistics microenterprises located in the area of San Victorino in the city of Bogotá D.C , according to Resolution 0312 of 2019, with the aim of mitigating occupational risks, improving working conditions and strengthening business competitiveness. The research used a descriptive approach based on data collection through surveys, documentary review and analysis of regulatory standards, focusing on identifying barriers and proposing improvement strategies. The results revealed a low level of compliance with OSHMS standards in the sector, highlighting deficiencies in the use of personal protective equipment, promotion of active breaks, and training on occupational hazards. There was also evidence of a lack of knowledge of evacuation routes and meeting points, increasing vulnerability to emergencies.It is concluded that the effective implementation of an OSHMS, using the PHVA (Plan, Do, Check, Act) methodology, is essential to reduce accidents, optimize resources and comply with current regulations. Finally, a practical guide is presented that includes a continuous improvement plan, tools for hazard identification, and training strategies, thus promoting safety and health as pillars of sustainable development in the sector.Ítem Estructuración de un sistema integral de gestión contable, financiera y comercial para la Cooperativa de la Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas - COUD a través de la metodología OKRTorres Cañon, Karen Nicol; Pacheco García, Robinson; Pacheco García, Robinson [0000-0002-8837-3412]This monograph implements a comprehensive OKR-based system to optimize the accounting, financial, and commercial management of the District University Cooperative (COUD). The diagnosis identified inefficient processes, a lack of digitalization, and low institutional visibility. Strategic solutions were proposed: accounting automation, a real-time financial dashboard, and a digital platform with promotional materials. The methodology combined qualitative analysis with the design of practical tools. The results demonstrate how the integration of agile methodologies with technology can transform cooperative management, improving efficiency, transparency, and community outreach. The developed model offers a replicable framework for other university cooperatives, promoting management aligned with the principles of the solidarity economy and strengthening institutional sustainability.Ítem Propuesta de pasantía para el proyecto proporcionar servicios en materia de formación y capacitación en los diversos programas que adelanta la personería, así como el servicio de diseño, desarrollo y administración de los servicios tic conforme a las necesidades de transformación digital de la entidadCastro Solano, Maria Fernanda; Garzón Carreño, Pablo Emilio; Garzón Carreño, Pablo Emilio [0009-0003-5381-3814]This report presents the results of Contract No. 0523–2024 between the Personería de Bogotá and the Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas, aimed at strengthening the skills of officials and collaborators through training programs in legal, social, and technological areas. The courses delivered—Human Rights, Disciplinary Law, Family Law, and Cloud Services Administration—successfully integrated theory and practice, promoting learning outcomes directly applicable to the workplace. Assessments and satisfaction surveys demonstrated a high level of commitment, knowledge acquisition, and positive appreciation of content, methodologies, and instructors. The project significantly contributed to the professional development of participants, reaffirming the importance of continuing with innovative and context-specific training initiatives.Ítem Propuesta de un sistema de gestión de calidad para empresas de dotaciones empresariales ubicadas en la ciudad de Bogotá, según la Norma ISO 9001 de 2015(Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas) Neiva Penagos, Ingrid Katherine; Galindo Leal, Lina Fernanda; Ospina Usaquén, Miguel Ángel; Ospina Usaquén, Miguel Ángel [0000-0001-5335-1910]This paper proposes the design of a Quality Management System (QMS) based on the ISO 9001:2015 standard for corporate clothing companies located in Bogotá. This study focused on CI CREAR MODA, a textile industry organization that outsources its manufacturing process through outsourcing. The initiative arose from the identification of high levels of nonconformities in garments delivered by outsourcing companies, delays in order delivery affecting customer satisfaction, and reprocessing that reduces profit margins. Using an exploratory and descriptive methodology, an organizational diagnosis is developed, a QMS model is constructed, and a work plan for its implementation is proposed. The project does not contemplate the implementation of the QMS, but rather the proposed design, and is based on current academic sources and regulations.Ítem Propuesta para implementación de un programa de prevención de enfermedades y seguridad laboral en la empresa Servi Urban S.A.S.(Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas) Muñoz Echeverry, Paola Milena; Pacheco García, Robinson; Pacheco García, Robinson [0000-0002-8837-3412]The company Serviurban S.A.S, dedicated to the execution of landscaping activities, maintenance of green areas and urbanism, develops jobs that involve constant exposure to various risk factors such as handling tools and heavy machinery, contact with chemical and biological agents, inadequate ergonomic conditions and deficiencies in signage, requiring the correct use of personal protective equipment. These conditions increase the likelihood of work accidents and occupational diseases, directly affecting the health of their workers. Although Serviurban has a complete document management system that partially complies with the current legal regulations on occupational risks, in practice there are no good practices and there are significant gaps related to hazard identification, risk assessment and the adoption of corrective and preventive measures, staff turnover, a low culture towards prevention and the lack of systematic training greatly limit the effectiveness of the actions implemented, Therefore, the present work proposes the design and implementation of a program to prevent occupational diseases and strengthen occupational safety, focusing on reducing risk factors in the organization through practical strategies, education and policy-making to promote a culture of prevention. This approach will identify best practices, design specific interventions and propose recommendations, implemented to reduce occupational diseases and risks, improving the well-being of workers, To increase the efficiency of processes and reduce costs in the event of an accident.Ítem Plan de calidad y procedimiento de coordinación para el apoyo a la gerencia de proyectos de TGI SA ESP- contrato 551000394(Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas) Perdomo Bustamante, Yilber; Bejarano Cuesta, Cristian; Moreno Penagos, MabelThe following is a procedure performed for an engineering company that needed to provide a service based on certain quality standards. Therefore, the plan shown here establishes each of the inputs and procedures required to efficiently and effectively complete this engineering project, ensuring compliance with the quality parameters requested by the client and for which this contract is signed. The focus is on ensuring that interested parties have the necessary information to comply with the required quality standards, as well as the positions and responsibilities of the people who will implement this project. This leads to much more efficient information management and, most importantly, meeting the quality requirements necessary for the project's success, thereby maintaining control and monitoring of all organizational aspects involved.Ítem Estudio de factibilidad para la compra de maquinaria para el aumento de la capacidad instalada en el proceso de esterilización en la empresa Quibi S.A(Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas) Ibañez García, Fabian Andrés; Arbeláez Bernal, Laura Alejandra; Rincón Gualdrón, Johan AlexanderThis document presents a proposal focused on increasing production capacity through the implementation of new machinery in the sterilization process for a pharmaceutical company. Initially, all internal and external factors that may affect the company are investigated. Subsequently, the current process is characterized by collecting and analyzing data, defining the critical points in the manufacturing process of the different sterile products. This process has been growing in the last two years. Due to this growth, production capacity is experiencing bottlenecks. Subsequently, the bottleneck is defined, and the acquisition of machinery is proposed to expand the plant's production capacity. The plant was designed in five main phases relevant to the viability and development of each of the proposal's components. Finally, the economic viability of implementing this proposal is determined through a return on investment analysis, according to the company's medium-term growth projections.