Maestría en Desarrollo Sustentable y Gestión Ambiental
URI permanente para esta colecciónhttp://hdl.handle.net/11349/22
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Ítem Metodología de evaluación del impacto social generado por el funcionamiento de un equipamiento urbano institucional caso de estudio: edificio Ean Legacy(Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas) Pérez González, María Cristina; Hernández Peña, Yolanda Teresa; Hernández Peña, Yolanda Teresa [0000-0002-2846-7273]This research sought to design a methodology that would allow for the evaluation of the social aspects inherent to the population involved in infrastructure construction projects, which could be applied independently of environmental impact studies and traditional consultancies and that would make visible the importance of the social component in the processes of transformation of territories with the construction and implementation of new urban facilities, considering the quality of life of the population and how it is affected in these processes, as well as the changes in the perception of well-being and security of the population and the sense of belonging of the inhabitants of the locality, their urban identity, their cultural and artistic expressions.Ítem Modelo de gobernanza del agua del río Tunjuelo desde la ecología política(Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas) Huertas Noguera, Jonattan Steven; Hernández Peña, Yolanda Teresa; Hernández Peña, Yolanda Teresa [0000-0002-2846-7273]The Tunjuelo River is a vital water source for Bogotá, as its hydrological and biological dynamics support the ecological structure of the city's south. Managing its waters contributes to meeting the demands for consumption, production, and commerce (Osorio O. J., 2008). However, inequalities and deficiencies in water management processes lead to conflicts such as pollution and water injustice (Sánchez-Calderón, 2018) highlighting the need to implement mechanisms for joint decision-making. Therefore, this research proposes designing a Participatory Water Governance Model for the Tunjuelo River from the perspective of political ecology, facilitating the management and involvement of various stakeholders in decision-making to ensure sustainable water management. Through Participatory Action Research (PAR), the aim is to analyze participatory processes and power structures in water management, identify essential components of the model, and formulate recommendations for its implementation. This model aims to improve water quality, access, and equity, addressing tensions among stakeholders and promoting efficient and fair management of the Tunjuelo River's water.Ítem Desarrollo de un instrumento de análisis para valorar en estudiantes FAMARENA la importancia del ciclo menstrual sostenible(Universidad Distrital Francisco Jose de Caldas) Valencia Zamudio, Bibiana; Aparicio Pico , Lilia Edith; Aparicio Pico, Lilia Edith [ 0000-0003-1841-4423 ]; Garcia Barreto, Germán Alberto (Catalogador)Development of an instrument to assess the importance that FAMARENA students place on the natural and cyclical process of menstruation and the use of commercial or user-friendly products from their unique and distinctive perspective, given the georeferencing of the Nursery faculty.Ítem Metodología para analizar la influencia de islas de calor sobre la calidad del aire en las localidades de Bogotá (Colombia)(Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas) Enciso Díaz, William Camilo; Zafra Mejía, Carlos Alfonso; Zafra Mejía, Carlos Alfonso [0000-0002-4061-4897]This study focuses on analyzing the influence of heat islands on air quality in four locations in Bogotá (Suba, Barrios Unidos, Chapinero and Fontibón) during the period between 2013 and 2023. To achieve this, general objectives and specific ones that range from the identification of existing methodologies and variables to the construction of a dynamic model and the incorporation of the community's environmental perception. The methodology is broken down into three phases. In the first phase, a systematic review of the global literature of the last 10 years on heat island and air quality analysis methodologies was carried out. These methodologies were categorized and classified into types and dimensions, in addition to exploring the application variables. In the second phase, climatological data from the Bogotá Air Quality Monitoring Network (RMCAB) were collected and analyzed. Next, thermal maps were created in ArcGIS software and an environmental perception survey was designed and implemented in the selected locations. The survey results showed that 71.6% of participants were unfamiliar with the concept of thermal gradient, highlighting the need to increase awareness on this topic. Those familiar offered varying interpretations, indicating a varied understanding of the term. On the other hand, 89.7% expressed knowledge of the term air quality and its dynamics with the emission of polluting gases. Finally, a dynamic model was built in Vensim software. The quantitative results revealed an average temperature variation of 2°C between the studied locations. In the third phase, model validation was carried out using the Monte Carlo test in Vensim software. Together, these findings provide a platform for future research and informed decisions in the environmental and climatological field.Ítem Análisis comparativo de metodologías de valoración económica ambiental aplicables a la cuantificación de los efectos negativos generados en la salud en comunidades aledañas a rellenos sanitarios: El caso de Doña Juana en Bogotá D.CMartinez Paredes, Gina; Caicedo Cuervo, CarlosThis research allows a comparison of the methods of the Environmental Economic Assessment (EA) specifically with respect to the effects generated on the health of the communities surrounding the RSDJ; thus allowing to analyze and conclude which is the most convenient method to value this type of effects, through the collection of both primary and secondary information. During the first stage of this research, the collection of secondary information was carried out, which allowed to know in a more assertive way the effects that are generated in the health of people as a result of the proximity to sanitary landfills, as well as the studies carried out in this field specifically for the Colombian case, and finally it was possible to know the state of the art at world level with respect to the methods of economic valuation applicable to the effects generated in health by the operation of sanitary landfills. Next, primary information was collected by means of surveys to a determined sample of the community, which was determined taking into account the direct influence zone and the so-called “control zone”. Finally, taking into account the results obtained from the information analysis and field data collection, a comparative analysis of the methodologies applicable to the assessment of the health effects due to the proximity to the RSDJ was carried out, based on criteria such as the available sources of information and their quality, thus generating a tool for territorial planning and for the economic valuation for the generation of policies and regulations on the subject.Ítem Análisis de la sustentabilidad ambiental urbana en el proyecto de renovación urbana Vivienda de Interés Social “San Bernardo - Tercer Milenio”, Bogotá – ColombiaMiranda Rocha , Lorena Julieth; Hernández Peña, Yolanda Teresa; Hernández Peña, Yolana Teresa [0000-0002-2846-7273]The research considered instruments that determine the pattern of resource use of a city and its resistance to change, due to the problems caused by urbanization have caused the interest to seek alternatives to mitigate negative environmental impacts through sustainability assessments. A literature review was carried out in search engines and databases on the tools and/or methodologies for the evaluation of urban sustainability applied to Social Interest Housing or Public Housing and/or Urban Renewal Projects. The most studied and applied methodologies at a global level were selected and prioritized: BREEAM, CASBEE, GREEN STAR and SBTOOL. The analysis revealed that these tools approach sustainability from different perspectives, emphasizing some aspects such as water, energy and waste, while ignoring others such as community participation, GHG emissions reduction and disaster resilience. Additionally, two of the methodologies applied at the Latin American level, which were the CASBEE methodology adopted by Mexico and the CES methodology of Chile, were compared to understand the capacity to evaluate sustainability, reflecting from a holistic and integrating perspective. Subsequently, the EDGE and CASA Colombia methodologies were investigated, through urban and sustainability normative elements existing in the Social Interest Housing project of the Partial Plan of Urban Renewal “San Bernardo”, the criteria and/or categories of analysis that integrate each prioritized methodology of the environmental, social and economic aspects. In conclusion, these methodologies pre-exist deficiencies in the tools to address the complex relationships between various criteria and/or categories, by evaluating them in isolation, without taking into account their influence on other aspects. Therefore, minimum sustainable criteria and factors to be taken into account in the design and projection of future urban renewal projects focused on social housing were proposed.Ítem Índice socioambiental de calidad del aire en localidades de la ciudad de Bogotá (Colombia)Barrera Heredia, Angie Daniela; Zafra Mejía, Carlos Alfonso; Zafra Mejía, Carlos Alfonso [0000-0002-4061-4897]In view of the important problems associated with the high concentrations of atmospheric pollutants, the purpose of this research is to develop a socio-environmental index to evaluate air quality in the locality of Kennedy and its respective validation in the locality of Barrios Unidos in the city of Bogotá (Colombia), based on the analysis of the physical, biological and social components of the study area and its inhabitants. This locality was selected because there is evidence of a problem of interest, since there are situations associated with air pollution, given that the maximum permissible limits established in the national environmental regulatory guidelines are exceeded, which can have a significant impact on the population of this area. Considering the above, it was proposed, in the first place, the collection of bibliographic information of scientific rigor, to obtain valuable information from the search of different databases. It was also proposed to collect data on the concentrations of particulate matter (PM2.5) through the information provided by the existing monitoring network in the city, to subsequently carry out a spatiotemporal analysis of the variation in the concentration of pollutants. For this purpose, the citizen perception of the inhabitants of the study area will be considered through random interviews on topics associated with air quality in the locality. Lastly, the socio-environmental index is constructed and validated by systematizing the data and results obtained in the different phases of development.Ítem Evaluación de la sustentabilidad socio-ecológica asociada al arbolado urbano en la UPZ Chapinero, Bogotá(Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas) Moreno Zuluaga, Nicolás; Gamboa Castellanos, Miguel ÁngelIn the absence of a base of methodologies that allow the evaluation of the socio-ecological sustainability associated with urban trees at a local level and the socio-ecological conflicts that arise in Bogotá between urbanization processes and urban tree conservation, a model was proposed for the evaluation of the socio-ecological sustainability of urban trees (SAU) taking as a case study the Chapinero UPZ in the Chapinero locality - Bogotá. The proposed model was fed with the data obtained from bibliographical consultations and the ecological and social characterization of the study area to finally simulate the sustainability scenarios. A medium level of sustainability was found for the Chapinero UPZ (SAU: 46.67) and a reduction of 5.76 percentage points in socio-ecological sustainability for the year 2038 (SAU: 40.91) related to the gradual loss of tree cover and the increase of sick trees. Therefore, to improve sustainability levels, it is necessary to deepen technical efforts to improve the survival rate (80%), increase the average canopy area (60m2), increase citizen participation (50%) and reduce felling for works and maintenance (130).Ítem Modelo de aprovechamiento sustentable para los residuos sólidos orgánicos generados en Bogotá D.C., involucrando organizaciones de recicladores de oficioSandoval Duarte , Ángela Sandoval; Rodríguez Miranda , Juan PabloThis research proposes a model for the sustainable use of organic solid waste generated in Bogotá, with the involvement of professional recycling organizations. The model’s construction was based on the characterization of the city’s public sanitation service and relevant international case studies. These served as references to identify key technical, economic, environmental, and social factors, which were used to create the theoretical model and develop strategies for its implementation. One of the strategies consisted of developing an integrated management plan for solid organic waste generated in households that included: awareness-raising, separation at the source, selective collection, transportation and use of composting and vermiculture systems. Another strategy was the use of geographic information systems (GIS) to generate a priority management zoning proposal for organic waste generated at the locality level, as well as the generation of some strategies for the commercialization of products derived from the transformation processes in the utilization plants. A pilot test of the model was conducted in four neighborhoods near the Doña Juana landfill, involving 200 families and a recycling organization. During this test, the families’ and recyclers’ responses to the model were evaluated. With this information, the initial theoretical model was adjusted, and scenarios were developed for its implementation, as well as the generation of a proposal for a tariff framework for the use of organic waste by professional recyclers.Ítem Evaluación de macrófitas como bioindicadores de la contaminación por metales pesados en el RDH Capellanía, Bogotá – ColombiaGalindo Acuña, Luis Alberto; Córdoba Sánchez, Mireya Patricia; https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0678-7323Heavy metal pollution is an environmental issue due to its persistence, non-degradability, and toxicity to living organisms. Bioindication is one of the recommended methods as it provides information not only on the pollution level but also on the bioavailability of elements and their biological impact. This study aims to assess the ability of Schoenoplectus californicus (commonly known as Bulrush) to accumulate heavy metals in the Capellanía wetland and to establish its capacity as a bioindicador acumulativo of Arsenic (As), Cadmium (Cd), Chromium (Cr), Nickel (Ni), Lead (Pb), and Mercury (Hg) contamination. To achieve this, the bioconcentration factor (BCF) and translocation factor (TF) were determined. Data were collected in triplicate for sediment, roots, and stems matrices at three different sites within the wetland. Results revealed that the Bulrush exhibits higher metal accumulation in the roots followed by the stems, and the quantifications in the plant are related to the values found in the sediments. A significant accumulation of Cr, Ni, and Pb in the roots was observed, with BCF values exceeding 1.00 at site three. However, the Translocation values for Cr, Ni, and Pb in the plant were below 1.00, suggesting a restriction of these metals in the roots and limited translocation to other parts of the plant. For As, Cd, and Hg, no presence was detected as their values were below the detection limit. This indicates that the Bulrush plays an important role as an effective macrophyte for phytoremediation and phytostabilization of some heavy metals.Ítem Índice socioambiental de la calidad del agua para consumo humano en fuentes subterráneas rurales, Cota Cundinamarca (Colombia)Fiquitiva Sierra, Andrea Carolina; Gamboa Castellanos , Miguel Ángel; Fiquitiva Sierra, Andrea Carolina [0009-0007-3315-5091]Water sources have historically been one of the bases for the development of the human population. Since ancient times, human settlements have been located near riverbeds for the development of various activities, such as livestock, agriculture, and communication. The general objective of this work was to develop a socio-environmental index to evaluate the conditions of water quality in underground supply sources in rural areas of the municipality of Cota, Cundinamarca, Colombia. The research question focuses on: What are the social and environmental analysis indicators and criteria that can improve the evaluation of water quality through the development of a socio-environmental index in the rural area of the municipality of Cota? Physicochemical parameters such as iron and turbidity were identified, which were outside the regulatory ranges, possibly due to deficiencies in the treatment systems, the lack of sewage and the inadequate disposal of wastewater, which contribute to water pollution. The index construction process was divided into three stages. The first consisted of the recognition and compilation of information in the literature about the most used indicators in the evaluation of water quality, followed by validation through semi-structured surveys that are applied in the rural area of Cota, specifically related to water sources. underground. The second stage consisted of the selection of socio-environmental indicators using an already established methodology, combined with the Delphi method and the applicability of the Hierarchical Analysis Process (AHP). Subsequently, information from public entities in Cota was incorporated to improve the applicability of the index. In the third stage, the data obtained from the selected indicators are quantitatively related, assigning them relative weights. An equation for the index is proposed, and the physicochemical parameters of water quality are selected. Scales were established that allowed evaluating the human impact on the municipality's underground water sources in rural areas, showing that quality of life indicators have a high impact for the municipality.Ítem Modelo para la predicción del riesgo por inundaciones en Bogotá D.D., mediante la simulación de escenarios hidrometeorológicosAcero Cifuentes, Carolina; Hernández Peña, Yolanda Teresa; Hernández Peña, Yolanda Teresa [0000-0002-2846-7273]For the city of Bogotá D.C. The development of a flood risk model with the conditions and characteristics of the area is not evident. Where, the risk of flooding associated with phenomena of hydrometeorological origin is predicted, however, the localities in the studies carried out by the local risk management and climate change councils characterize different risks, but have not carried out the simulation of these, for Therefore, residents do not know when they could anticipate a risk of flooding and the conditions that make them vulnerable, to take preventive actions, avoiding great economic losses and human lives. The research seeks to generate different projections of these scenarios through the model and simulation, to evaluate the possible effects of climate variability, establish vulnerable areas and anticipate the city of Bogotá D.C. in the face of the climate risk of flooding planned for the year 2040.Ítem Modelo de evaluación de sustentabilidad de la estrategia de sustitución de cultivos ilícitos como pilar en la política pública antidrogas de ColombiaCastelblanco Moreno, Gloria Alejandra; Caicedo Cuervo, Carlos JorgeThis research explores the circumstances and intricacies of the illicit crop substitution strategy as a cornerstone of Colombia's public anti-drug policy, through the study, adaptation, and application of an evaluation model that analyzes the sustainability of said strategy from a qualitative approach. Thus, a systematic literature review is conducted regarding public policies aimed at managing the phenomenon of illicit crops during the period from 2011 to 2022, to identify trends, approaches, instruments, and principles upon which they are built. A statistical method of Multiple Correspondence Analysis (MCA) is applied as an intermediate treatment to recognize grouping patterns and factorial planes arising from their relationships, leading to a cluster analysis. Subsequently, based on this relational analysis, a list of variables corresponding to the criteria detected in the systematic review and their statistical examination is consolidated, forming the key input for the adaptation of the sustainability evaluation model based on the Sustainability Assessment of Food and Agriculture Systems (SAFA) tool designed by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), criteria addressed in the Global Drug Policy Index (GDPI) (Bewley-Taylor and Wall, 2021), and the principles of the International Drug Policy Consortium (IDPC) (IDPC, 2016). The adaptation of the evaluation model is validated through a panel of 16 experts, endorsing 75 criteria as relevant assessment aspects within the framework of the illicit crop substitution strategy, leading to the evaluation phase, where the substitution of illicit crops is addressed through the dimensions of Good Governance, Environmental Integrity, Economic Resilience, and Social Well-being. This corresponds to a qualitative analysis that highlights the limited performance of the illicit crop substitution strategy since its implementation, from a sustainability perspective.Ítem Modelo de caracterización y focalización del espacio público desde el enfoque de ciudad sustentable e inteligente. Caso Bogotá(Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas) Parra Pulio, Roger Alejandro; Hernández Peña, Yolanda Teresa; Hernández Peña, Yolanda Teresa [0000-0002-2846-7273]This research proposes to identify, through spatial indicators, intervention and prioritization zones to transform the city of Bogota into a sustainable and intelligent city in the future. The study is based on the selection and analysis of concepts of possible city models that incorporate resilient, environmental and social conditions, among other characteristics. Finally, two avant-garde approaches are integrated: smart cities and sustainable cities, in a single city model. Subsequently, a review and selection of indicators and relevant variables for a city to be considered sustainable and smart in terms of its Pedestrian Public Space was carried out. A total of seven indicators were selected. Once defined, these indicators were diagnosed in the city of Bogotá, incorporating a spatial component that made it possible to categorize the city's zones according to the selected indicators. Based on this diagnosis, an index was constructed that combines the spatial component, which made it possible to prioritize the areas that require urgent intervention in the short term, in order to initiate the transformation of the city toward a sustainable and intelligent model. The final chapter presents a short-term scenario through the materialization of the spatial prioritization model, which would positively influence the transformation of Bogota into a sustainable and intelligent city, specifically in the variables and indicators that require urgent intervention. This analysis reveals that the main problems are found in the peripheral areas of the city, with Suba, Usaquén, Usme and Ciudad Bolívar being the localities with the greatest urgency for intervention. The proposed research offers an alternative to analyze and propose different city models, such as resilient cities and green cities, in aspects such as security, health, recreation, sports and culture. The development of research in this field and methodology will allow the elaboration of more objective and accurate development plans, as well as the implementation of policies, programs and projects focused on technical variables, which can be linked to social and governance issues.Ítem Modelo de gobernanza ambiental para el uso sustentable del Parque Ecolólogico Distrital Humedal el Tunjo Bogotá, ColombiaMayorga Correa, Zully Andrea; Gamboa Castellanos, Miguel ÁngelThrough an environmental governance model for the El Tunjo Humedal District Ecological Park, where the different modes of environmental governance are addressed, through literature review through bibliographic search systems, such as Google Scholar, Scopus, ScienceDirect, identified four modes of environmental governance in wetlands (hierarchical governance, privatizing governance, co-governance and self-governance) in application contexts such as coastal wetlands, urban wetlands and rural wetlands. Under the Drivers, Pressures, State, Impacts, Responses - DPSIR method, the current state of the wetland was presented, the pressures to which it is subjected, impacts, economic factors. drivers, responses were presented with proposals based on the different modes of governance associated with each factor and those executed to date; The governance network was formed with strategic actors involved in wetland management, highlighting their roles, interests and strategies; in environmental governance, with the systemic work of the community, seeking common objectives to obtain a better quality of life and the environment. With the use of Vensim software, dynamic socio-environmental modeling was carried out to simulate and validate the different temporal scenarios to which the wetland may be exposed in the future. Finally, environmental governance strategies are proposed that generate correct environmental management for the wetland, through the articulation (through joint work) of the institutions in charge of protecting the wetland, the community, and private companies, through training, training for people interested in the protection of the wetland, continuous monitoring in zoned places in the ecosystem area, community work tables, where the participation of community action boards, educational institutions, terrestrial and aquatic maintenance through public companies such as the Bogotá Aqueduct and Sewer Company, and Aguas Bogotá, which through fines and sanctions seek to protect the wetland from environmental impacts, such as invasion of public space, throwing garbage and construction debris, are also sought. encourage research by university students to carry out their documentary processes, theses, and other academic activities.Ítem Evaluación de la gestión del turismo sustentable en la reserva forestal protectora Cerro Quininí en Tibacuy, CundinamarcaLópez Cortés, Julián David; Hernández Peña, Yolanda Teresa; Hernández Peña, Yolanda Teresa [0000-0002-2846-7273]This research evaluated the management of sustainable tourism in a context of nature protection as is the case of the Cerro Quininí Protected Forest Reserve (RFPCQ) in the department of Cundinamarca, Colombia. To achieve this, indicators and variables were defined through a bibliographic review of the last decade. Subsequently, the tourism management system was described based on the relationship between 5 management categories and 7 variables were established as appropriate to evaluate the administrative performance of tourism in this context. Finally, a forum of experts was convened to qualify these variables, and the results were compiled for analysis, identifying that at present the tourism performance of the RFPCQ tends towards sustainability, but does not achieve an effective coordination between public institutions and resident communities, being this an area of improvement necessary to achieve an effective sustainable development in the territory.Ítem Modelo de priorización de áreas geográficas para la gestión ambiental de los residuos orgánicos residenciales, en BogotáGómez Torres, Laura Isabel; Gamboa Castellanos, Miguel ÁngelThis study develops a geographic area prioritization model for the environmental management of residential organic waste in Bogotá, Colombia. Using Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and multi-criteria analysis, the model integrates geospatial, environmental, socioeconomic, and waste management factors to identify priority intervention zones. The research included a comprehensive review of zoning models and waste treatment technologies, followed by the development and implementation of the prioritization model. The results provided a map of Bogotá with areas classified according to their priority for organic waste management. For high-priority zones, specific treatment technologies such as anaerobic digestion, gasification, and larval treatment were proposed, considering local characteristics. This approach offers a valuable tool for decision-making in urban waste management, promoting adapted and sustainable solutions that may be applicable to other cities facing similar challenges.Ítem Adaptación al cambio climático y su relación con la seguridad alimentaria en municipios de BoyacáDuarte Durán, Carlos Alberto; Alacaron Hincapie, Juan Carlos; Alacaron Hincapie Juan Carlos [0000-0003-0872-6116]The present research is based on evaluating the effects that CC has on agricultural systems and food security (FS) in eight municipalities of Boyacá by 2040 and generating different adaptation strategies that can be developed to reduce the impact on SA. because this could be affected due to the direct relationship between climatic variables, especially the one that is focused on systems that present a high vulnerability to these changes in temperature and precipitation.Ítem Propuesta de índice de evaluación de sustentabilidad con enfoque hidrosocial para la comunidad de La Vereda El Rosario, Choachí- CundinamarcaCortés Martínez, Zayra Alejandra; Gutiérez Malaxechebarria, Álvaro Martín; 0000-0002-2306-1610The general objective of this research is to develop an index for the evaluation of sustainability with a hydrosocial approach for the Rosario village (Choachí), located in the zone with a buffer function of the Chingaza PNN, as a tool for the assessment of the integration of social groups. . and politicians around water resource management. The first specific objective of the research is to carry out a review of the water management approaches associated with rural communities during the years 2011-2022 based on national and international reference information, where the systematic literature review methodology was used. . . The second specific objective of the research consists of the development of the proposal for a sustainability evaluation index with a hydrosocial approach, based on the methodological proposal of Rengifo et al. (2019) and Santa María & López (2020). In this phase, the indicators and variables were defined based on the dimensions studied, which are: biophysical environment, social reproduction practices, cultural practices, ideological constructions and mechanisms of appropriation and control. Using research carried out in the study area and information from interviews applied in field work as a source of information. In this phase, the mathematical validation of the sustainability index with the proposed hydrosocial approach was also carried out through Poisson statistical distribution. Subsequently, the third objective was divided into three phases. In the first of them, the identification of the constituent elements of the hydrosocial system of the village was carried out. The Rosary, which was developed following the methodology proposed by Budds (2012); Puerto (2021) and Rondón (2017), where, on the one hand, the search for secondary information was carried out in different national and regional entities, and in databases in order to obtain information regarding hydro-climatological aspects, and hydrogeomorphological aspects of the El Rosario village. And, on the other hand, the tool of semi-structured interviews was used in order to collect information of primary origin. This tool was aimed at obtaining results in reference to the identification of the elements of the hydrosocial system, its delimitation, and the characterization of actors that manage these elements, as well as the identification of the conflicts that occur around water in the territory. The second phase was the validation of the index through its application in the El Rosario village and, finally, according to the findings, the formulation of sustainability strategies for said system was carried out aimed at improve the articulation of the social structure with the management of water resources.Ítem Modelo de granja integral con enfoque en economía circular para pequeños productores agropecuarios estudio de caso: Finca el Encenillo Nuevo Colón, BoyacáRodríguez Arias, Gladys Claudina; González Ramírez, Luisa Fernanda; 0000-0001-8489-6761This document develops the research that aims to generate an integral farm model from the circular economy approach for small farmers, which is simulated for the case study of the El Encenillo farm located in Nuevo Colón Boyacá, Colombia; The model is based on the postulates of circular economy proposed by Ellen MacArthur, as well as a characterization of the state of knowledge worldwide between 2002 and 2021 through a systematic review of literature in the Scopus, Science Direct and Google Scholar databases, examining circular economy technologies applicable to the agricultural sector, This model is aligned with the thematic approach of environmental sustainability of socio-cultural and economic processes of the Master's Degree in Sustainable Development and Environmental Management. Subsequently, a simulation of the proposed model was carried out in the agricultural unit called Finca el Encenillo located in the municipality of Nuevo Colon in the department of Boyacá Colombia, using the Vensim© program, obtaining as a result an internal rate of return on capital of 36%. However, an investment of approximately fifty-one million one hundred and seventy-four thousand six hundred and sixtyseven pesos ($ 51,174,667) is required, which should be provided through an agricultural incentive since small farmers do not have the capacity to assume it, which implies a challenge in public policy for the agricultural sector.