Maestría en Desarrollo Sustentable y Gestión Ambiental
URI permanente para esta colecciónhttp://hdl.handle.net/11349/22
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Ítem Propuesta de índice de evaluación de sustentabilidad con enfoque hidrosocial para la comunidad de La Vereda El Rosario, Choachí- CundinamarcaCortés Martínez, Zayra Alejandra; Gutiérez Malaxechebarria, Álvaro Martín; 0000-0002-2306-1610The general objective of this research is to develop an index for the evaluation of sustainability with a hydrosocial approach for the Rosario village (Choachí), located in the zone with a buffer function of the Chingaza PNN, as a tool for the assessment of the integration of social groups. . and politicians around water resource management. The first specific objective of the research is to carry out a review of the water management approaches associated with rural communities during the years 2011-2022 based on national and international reference information, where the systematic literature review methodology was used. . . The second specific objective of the research consists of the development of the proposal for a sustainability evaluation index with a hydrosocial approach, based on the methodological proposal of Rengifo et al. (2019) and Santa María & López (2020). In this phase, the indicators and variables were defined based on the dimensions studied, which are: biophysical environment, social reproduction practices, cultural practices, ideological constructions and mechanisms of appropriation and control. Using research carried out in the study area and information from interviews applied in field work as a source of information. In this phase, the mathematical validation of the sustainability index with the proposed hydrosocial approach was also carried out through Poisson statistical distribution. Subsequently, the third objective was divided into three phases. In the first of them, the identification of the constituent elements of the hydrosocial system of the village was carried out. The Rosary, which was developed following the methodology proposed by Budds (2012); Puerto (2021) and Rondón (2017), where, on the one hand, the search for secondary information was carried out in different national and regional entities, and in databases in order to obtain information regarding hydro-climatological aspects, and hydrogeomorphological aspects of the El Rosario village. And, on the other hand, the tool of semi-structured interviews was used in order to collect information of primary origin. This tool was aimed at obtaining results in reference to the identification of the elements of the hydrosocial system, its delimitation, and the characterization of actors that manage these elements, as well as the identification of the conflicts that occur around water in the territory. The second phase was the validation of the index through its application in the El Rosario village and, finally, according to the findings, the formulation of sustainability strategies for said system was carried out aimed at improve the articulation of the social structure with the management of water resources.Ítem Modelo de granja integral con enfoque en economía circular para pequeños productores agropecuarios estudio de caso: Finca el Encenillo Nuevo Colón, BoyacáRodríguez Arias, Gladys Claudina; González Ramírez, Luisa Fernanda; 0000-0001-8489-6761This document develops the research that aims to generate an integral farm model from the circular economy approach for small farmers, which is simulated for the case study of the El Encenillo farm located in Nuevo Colón Boyacá, Colombia; The model is based on the postulates of circular economy proposed by Ellen MacArthur, as well as a characterization of the state of knowledge worldwide between 2002 and 2021 through a systematic review of literature in the Scopus, Science Direct and Google Scholar databases, examining circular economy technologies applicable to the agricultural sector, This model is aligned with the thematic approach of environmental sustainability of socio-cultural and economic processes of the Master's Degree in Sustainable Development and Environmental Management. Subsequently, a simulation of the proposed model was carried out in the agricultural unit called Finca el Encenillo located in the municipality of Nuevo Colon in the department of Boyacá Colombia, using the Vensim© program, obtaining as a result an internal rate of return on capital of 36%. However, an investment of approximately fifty-one million one hundred and seventy-four thousand six hundred and sixtyseven pesos ($ 51,174,667) is required, which should be provided through an agricultural incentive since small farmers do not have the capacity to assume it, which implies a challenge in public policy for the agricultural sector.Ítem Modelo para la gobernanza del agua en las veredas Molino, Río Negro y San Agustín en el municipio de Ubaque, CundinamarcaTorralba Dotor, Ana Isabel; Gutiérrez Malaxechebarria, Álvaro-Martin; 0000-0002-2306-1610Water governance is developed at the international level as a tool that seeks the comprehensiveness of state actors, private actors, social community and environmental actors with the purpose of managing, operating and conserving the water resource and promoting its sustainable environmental management. Similarly, water governance focuses on decision-making at the community level. Therefore, the objective of this research work is to propose a water governance model for the Molino, Río Negro and San Agustín villages of the municipality of Ubaque Cundinamarca, with the purpose of mitigating negative impacts such as; stagnation in agricultural economic development, water contamination in high areas of the river due to poor agricultural practices, discharges without any type of treatment, water scarcity attributed to climate change. Additionally, conflicts arise between communities due to illegal water withdrawals. In this sense, to identify the water governance model for the Molino, Río Negro and San Agustín villages of Ubaque Cundinamarca, a review of the literature was carried out, a social, economic, environmental and water management characterization was carried out, additionally visits were made. field with the objective of making a social cartography, semi-structured interviews and a workshop to identify the actors for water governance, as a result of the above, a modeling of future scenarios was carried out for the proposal of the water governance model through the program Vensim. As a result, some model assumptions were evident (See Figure 9) that helped simplify and analyze the dynamic model process. For the development of socialization, a guide document is presented in booklet format with a summary of the research work for the community of the villages, which was socialized with the interested parties of the villagesÍtem Líquenes como bioindicadores de la calidad del aire en seis estaciones de la Red de Monitoreo de Calidad del Aire de la ciudad de Bogotá D.C. (Colombia)Peláez Pulido, Rouchi Nadine; Zafra Mejía, Carlos Alfonso; Zafra Mejía, Carlos Alfonso [0000-0002-4061-4897]The present study was carried out in the city of Bogotá- Colombia using lichens as bioindicators of atmospheric pollution through the Atmospheric Purity Index (IPA). The research was carried out in the green areas surrounding six air quality-monitoring stations (Kennedy, San Cristóbal, Fairs, High Performance Center, Suba and Guaymaral), taking the Fraxinus uhdei (Wenz.) Lingelsh. (Urapán) species as a phorophyte, with 25 species of lichens in total. Data were obtained on the environmental variables and the criteria pollutants PM10, PM2,5 and O3 for each monitoring point for the years 2015 to 2019 this to find the Atmospheric Purity Index (IPA) and the Bogota Quality Index of the Air (IBOCA); Statistical correlation analyzes were performed with the data obtained from these three indices. It was found that lichens are affected by particulate matter PM10, PM2,5 and are tolerant to Ozone (O3), it was also found that the results of the IPA which resulted in poor air quality for the study areas does not have significant relationship with the data provided by the ICA and IBOCA since they register a regular to good air quality for the studied areas, which indicates that monitoring by means of lichens through the use of IPA is a tool with greater sensitivity to pollutants. The areas reported with the best air quality according to the IPA were as follow: Suba station followed by Guaymaral and Centro de Alto Rendimiento. The stations with the worst air quality were San Cristóbal, Ferias and Kennedy (Lichen desert). Canoparmelia carneopruinata, Lecanora caesiorubella, Physcia decorticata, and Flavopunctelia flaventior were identified as tolerant to contaminants, and Alyxoria varia, Caloplaca epiphora, and Parmotrema bangii as sensitive species.Ítem Evaluación del efecto del cambio climático en la oferta hídrica superficial del departamento de Cundinamarca y el Distrito CapitalPedraza Lancheros, Yuli Andrea; Alarcón Hincapié, Juan Carlos; Alarcón Hincapié, Juan Carlos [0000-0003-0872-6116]The climate participates in the provision of energy and water to ecosystems and living beings. Its natural dynamics grant particular characteristics to the different portions of the Earth, some more or less habitable than others for man. Any change in the climatic conditions of a particular area necessarily entails changes in ecosystems, in river flows, in increased frequencies of landslides, droughts or floods, in the relationships between living beings and alterations in daily activities. of the man. Taking into account the above, a conceptual and methodological framework is proposed that allows identifying the current climatic conditions of the department of Cundinamarca and its effects on the territory in the face of future changes (climate change scenarios). To develop such a proposal, the climate has been represented with the average annual temperature and the average annual precipitation for the reference period 1981-2010. Subsequently, spatial models of the relationship between climate and runoff and climate and aridity conditions were carried out. These models were validated through the comparison of the modeled and observed values, which were obtained from secondary observed information. Using IDW interpolation to carry out the modeling, the result was spatial information with a distance between points of 900 meters applicable to the entire department. After validating the models for the reference period, the climate values were modified with the information from the RCP 4.5 and RCP 6.0 scenarios of the Third Climate Change Communication, applicable for the period 2011-2040. As a result of this research, twelve modeling models were obtained that show the changes in temperature, precipitation, runoff and aridity index caused by the climate modifications proposed in each of the scenarios. Such changes are evident when comparing the climate modeling of the reference period with each modeling resulting from the scenarios. Subsequently, it was possible to recognize that climate modifications, due to anthropic effects in each RCP scenario, would cause effects on the availability of water resources in the department. Some of these effects could cause disappearance or serious damage to the paramos, appearance of new ecosystems (associated with excess precipitation and/or increases in temperature), increases in the frequency of floods, mass removal phenomena, increases in areas susceptible to fires, and in general decrease in the sustainability of the department. Finally, the factors that favor climate change are identified and based on these, some adaptation proposals for the Department and the Capital are presented.Ítem Modelo de evaluación de la contaminación descargada en humedales producto de la escorrentía urbana: metales pesados en sedimentos vialesOsorio Sánchez, Juan David Sebastián; Zafra Mejía, Carlos Alfonso; Osorio Sánchez, Juan David Sebastián [0000-0002-2364-252X]; Zafra Mejía, Carlos Alfonso [0000-0002-4061-4897]This study presents the results of an assessment model for heavy metal pollution in the Capellanía Wetland, focusing on its correlation with total solids. Through principal component analysis, it was identified that total solids were a significant variable in relation to heavy metals, leading to the development of five linear regression models for each specific metal (chromium, copper, nickel, lead, and zinc). Subsequently, a dynamic modeling software was used to establish the connection between the wetland's hydrological behavior and the results of the linear regression models. This enables the quantification of heavy metal concentrations within the wetland, as this variable is not commonly measured in routine water quality assessments. Integrating hydrological dynamics and regression models allows for a comprehensive understanding of heavy metal pollution in the wetland. Using results from granulometric tests conducted in various locations, linear regressions were developed using R® software, obtaining coefficient of determination values ranging from 0.48% to 0.99% of explained percentage. These findings highlight the models' capacity to explain the relationship between total solids and heavy metals in the wetland. In addition to considering these relationships, the model also incorporates other relevant variables, such as the area of the wetland's contributing basin, its area, volume, depth, inflow and outflow rates, average annual precipitation, resuspension rate, sedimentation rate, and hydraulic retention time, all crucial for dynamic modeling carried out with Vensim® software, where an estimated 25.4 tons of heavy metals enter the wetland each year. To validate the model, two methods were employed. The first method involved using Vensim® software, applying the Monte Carlo method to assess sensitivity. The second method consisted of a direct comparison between real data obtained from secondary documentation and the modeled data. This comparison yielded the following statistical metrics: mean squared errors (MSE) and mean absolute errors (MAE), ranging from 0.0001 to 0.003 and from 0.6% to 3.9%, respectively. These values indicate the model's precision in predicting pollution and its variability. The combination of these validation approaches allowed for a comprehensive evaluation of the model's performance and its ability to accurately represent the dynamics of heavy metal pollution in the wetland.Ítem Financiamiento de la adaptación al cambio climático a nivel local. Un análisis desde la autonomía territorial y los esfuerzos de descentralización en Colombia tomando como caso de estudio el departamento de CundinamarcaMartín Ramírez, Fanny Adriana; Díaz Lozano, Aura YolandaClimate-resilient development at the local level requires sufficient flows of climate finance. However, securing the necessary resources to fund climate change adaptation can be challenging in centralised state models with limited territorial autonomy. Centralised decision-making on climate finance increases territories' vulnerability and limits the actions that must be urgently taken locally to respond to the climate crisis. This work addresses the relationship between climate change adaptation financing at the local level and decentralisation. Multivariate statistics were utilised to thoroughly examine the variables of the fiscal performance index and the climate change risk index for all municipalities located in the Department of Cundinamarca. The findings reveal that the municipalities within the department heavily rely on national transfers, highlighting the extent of decentralisation and territorial autonomy. Under this context of limited territorial autonomy, we have identified the factors that impact the municipalities' ability to access climate finance. The following five key factors are outlined to increase climate finance flows for adaptation in the country and ensure alignment with climate-resilient development. The urgency of implementing adaptation measures appropriate to the different territorial contexts, the strengthening of territorial autonomy, the inclusion of a specific item for adaptation in the allocation of transfers from the General System of Participation, the adoption of more comprehensive climate finance schemes and the decentralisation of the National Climate Change System.Ítem Modelo de aprovechamiento del subproducto del cultivo de papa en el ecosistema de páramo en Bogotá ColombiaVargas Cristancho, Luis Jairo; Fernández Gómez, Wilmar; 0000-0001-6339-8050; Fernández Gómez, Wilmar [0000-0001-6339-8050]Since the first environmental movements at the end of the sixties, the importance of caring for ecosystems has been discussed, the environmental crisis becomes evident and questions begin about the impacts generated by the non-adoption of measures to maintain the planet's ability to maintain itself and produce enough goods to be consumed by humanity. The effects of ecological damage caused by human activities are reflected, for example, in the increase in greenhouse gases due to the combustion of waste and the poor disposal of biomass. Although, high mountain ecosystems are areas protected by regulations, crops such as potatoes are predominant in these areas due to their climatic adaptation, In particular, this crop generates a large amount of waste or by-products that are being improperly disposed of on the ground, water sources or into the air through burning. With the purpose of estimating the amount of potato crop residues in the páramo ecosystem, the analysis of the dynamics of the crop production system was carried out in the Vensim software. As a result, the research presented a model for the use of the by-product where two uses of the waste are shown within the framework of sustainable development. In the first case, the model for the use of the by-product of the harvest of this tuber for organic fertilization is presented, in the second case, the use is shown through the generation of alternative energy through biogas. In both cases, the contribution to the Sustainable Development of the communities is evident.Ítem Indicador de huella ecológica turística en el páramo Pan de Azúcar en el municipio de Duitama (Boyacá, Colombia)Peña Reyes, Diana Fernanda; Beltrán Vargas, Julio Eduardo; Beltrán Vargas, Julio Eduardo [0000-0002-9397-7894]The present investigation has as its main objective, the development of an indicator of environmental sustainability to estimate the ecological footprint caused by the development of tourist activities, in the Páramo Guantiva - Russia, Pan de Azúcar sector in the municipality of Duitama (Boyacá, Colombia). ”. Based on developing an evaluation tool that allows understanding the positive and negative impacts that fall on a tourist site and knowing what type of sustainability is contributed with the development of these activities in moorland areas, according to the assessment proposed by (Gallopín, 2003 ), of the types of sustainability, "strong, weak and very weak sustainability", the HET evaluation ranges are established, to propose protection and development strategies, which establish what are the permissible interventions, to what extent and how much it is possible to leave that alternative tourism or ecotourism occurs in these ecosystems, taking into account that the páramo ecosystems, due to their protection status, do not have many opportunities for economic development for the population of these areas. For which, the following three goals are proposed; identify and prioritize methodologies for estimating the ecological footprint in tourism activities in high mountain ecosystems worldwide, through a systematic literature review. Subsequently, the formulation of an indicator to estimate the ecological footprint of tourist activities in páramo ecosystems. Finally, the application of the indicator to the specific case study. Finding that this type of tourist projects make the area visible, strengthen the recognition of the territory and give opportunity for economic development to small municipalities, however, the development of these economic activities, in the Pan de azúcar páramo contributes to the very weak type of sustainable development. , since the substitution of the natural capital of the area is promoted and is not compensated by the generation of social welfare and economic development of the area. Causing irreversible damage to the ecosystem and compromising the availability of natural capital to future generations, mainly affecting the strategic function of the páramo ecosystem as a water regulator.Ítem Estrategia de resiliencia frente a fenómenos de remoción en masa (San Cristóbal Bogotá)Vargas Sánchez, Edna Margarita; González Ramírez, Luisa Fernanda; 0000-0001-8489-6761; González Ramírez, Luisa Fernanda [0000-0001-8489-6761]This research work is born from the need to strengthen those processes that are done in community in the face of natural disasters caused by the phenomenon of mass removal and that are sometimes not taken into account being a fundamental part of the growth and sustainable development of the environment and that to date is one of the biggest problems to be treated at the national level, aims to propose a strategy for strengthening social resilience based on community experience in the face of the phenomenon of mass removal by displacement in the triangulo, manatial and corinto neighborhoods of the town of San Cristóbal (Bogotá, Colombia), within the framework of sustainable development goal number 11- "Sustainable Communities and Cities", for the period 1998 to 2016. This methodology divided into 5 phases was applied that seeks to collect bibliographic information on the subject, a multitemporal analysis accompanied by a process of land recognition, a look at the current processes and procedures that the government presents within the framework of the SDGs and an implementation of validated tools in support of the construction of the strategist, which is represented in a methodological guide for risk reduction in the face of mass removal disasters by displacement, applicable to the community with characteristics similar to those of the study area. It’s expected to be of great use to the community and stakeholders for the benefit of building social resilience seen from it.Ítem Propuesta de sistema de gestión sostenible para la minería de oro artesanal y en pequeña escala (MAPE) en el municipio de Vetas, departamento de Santander.Mogollón Sanabria, Astrid Xiomara; Hernández Peña, Yolanda Teresa; 0000-0002-2846-7273; Hernández Peña, Yolanda Teresa [0000-0002-2846-7273]This graduate work aims to develop a proposal for a sustainable mining management system for artisanal and small-scale gold mining in the municipality of Vetas, Santander. Additionally, this research work intends to propose recommendations for informal gold mining in the municipality of Vetas. After a study of the regional artisanal mining sector, with an exhaustive literature review of secondary sources and the use of the interview as a primary source tool, where the general conditions of artisanal and small-scale mining were analyzed, the main problems derived from the absence of sustainable management systems and informality in the mining sector of artisanal and small-scale gold mining (hereinafter ASM), associated to the economic, social and environmental conditions of the Santander region, are determined. Among the main findings, there is a lack of processed, evaluated and qualified information on mining operations in the municipality of Vetas, Santander. On the other hand, the development of extractive actions in the municipality does not depend solely on providing concessions, but also on various groups that are not formally organized, illegal and/or informal. ASM has the need to work together in the mining sector because the costs of gold extraction, especially environmental costs, are so high that they can end up delivering exceedingly small economic benefits. Developing and implementing integral management systems in ASM is an excellent alternative to ensure the development of sustainable processes; in business consolidation and sustainable mining management systems. It is positive to include indicators that consider the economic, social and environmental dimensions in the development of their operational activities.Ítem Evaluación de multifuncionalidad como indicador de sostenibilidad del paisaje. Caso microcuencas abastecedoras de la cuenca alta del río PutumayoGarcía García, Jeimy Andrea; Beltrán Vargas, Julio Eduardo; 0000-0002-9397-7894; Beltrán Vargas, Julio Eduardo [0000-0002-9397-7894]This research developed an evaluation of sustainability at a landscape scale in the upper Putumayo River basin, based on the proposal of a comprehensive non-compensatory aggregation model of multifunctionality indicators in which, according to a strong sustainability perspective, no function socioecological should compensate a low performance of another of equal importance for the landscape. The study was carried out in three phases. First, the characterization of the state of knowledge and scientific production in relation to the sustainability of the landscape, which show the main indicators reported in the literature, and their relationship with emerging properties that evaluate the functions of regulation, habitat, information, productivity and support of human activities. Second, the model for sustainability evaluation was formulated and the functionalities for four landscape units were identified based on the socio-ecological dynamics, specifically in the Hidráulica, Rio Putumayo, Siguinchica and Tamauca micro-basins. The third phase consisted of the characterization of the functions in relation to their causality and dependence, showing an important proportion of the area of the landscapes in medium and low values with respect to their functionality thresholds, resulting in low-medium sustainability. When comparing this assessment of multifunctionality with the POMCA restoration and protection management guidelines for these micro-watersheds, discrepancies of up to 16% are evident in the measure suggested by the instrument, regarding the need for landscape sustainability management. It is concluded that this exercise, more than a zoning of productive and conservation areas, aims to emphasize greater sustainability in the areas of coexistence of productive yields, well-being and biodiversity in the landscape. From a socio-ecological perspective, the valuation from the functionality that supports ecosystem services allows greater complexity to be incorporated into the characterization of the landscape, and avoids the risk of undervaluing or overvaluing particular functions that may have greater visibility, but that do not compensate the existence of other functions. Finally, it is concluded that the sustainability of a landscape does not depend on the weighting of its socio-ecological functions, but on an aggregation by non-compensatory subsets, that is, it is not possible to compensate the state of one function with another, but rather the output threshold of a regulation or support function, means that the other functions that depend on it are unsustainable, even when they are becoming evident at a moment in time in which they are characterized.Ítem Modelo para estimar la sustentabilidad territorial frente a cultivos de papa. Caso de estudio: jurisdicción Páramo de Guerrero de Tabio CundinamarcaPinilla Saavedra, Andrés Guillermo; Gamboa Castellanos, Miguel ÁngelThe present investigation corresponds to a case study, where a model was adjusted to estimate the territorial sustainability against potato crops in the jurisdiction of the Páramo de Guerrero in the municipality of Tabio, Colombia. Potato producers are social and economic agents who use and occupy a fragile territory as páramo is, and have the capacity to transform it, due to environmental impacts associated with their productive activities; that can lead not only to natural degradation and the loss of ecological resilience, but also to the offer of benefits that communities obtain from the ecosystem, which can jeopardize the maintenance of their livelihoods and their own well-being, in other words the territorial sustainability itself. In this context, it is necessary to know the territorial sustainability and to achieve the above, a dynamic model was defined and implemented, based on a review of frameworks and methods in international research used to determine agricultural sustainability in fragile or vulnerable ecosystems; The most recurring indicators were identified, which were subjected to a multicriteria analysis to facilitated their prioritization in terms of information availability, simplicity, and relevance, defining applicable indicators associated with the social, economic, technological, ecological and institutional factors that determine . agricultural sustainability. Finally, the indicators were included in the model, and sustainability was determined from the territorial, sociocultural, socioeconomic, and ecological-productive transformation dynamics considered for this research, obtaining probable territorial, trend and management scenarios.Ítem Modelo para la gestión de biorresiduos domésticos bajo lineamientos de economía circular, en zonas residenciales de alta densidad poblacional en BogotáRodríguez Parra, Cindy Lorena; Gamboa Castellanos, Miguel ÁngelThe present investigation allowed the design of a management model for household organic waste in high-density residential areas in the city of Bogotá, focusing on the guidelines of the circular economy, applying it to a residential complex with a high population density; fact that generated a methodological knowledge that can be replicated in similar conditions. It is noteworthy that the contribution in knowledge lay in the ability to diagnose, generate and empower the community in participatory strategies that close the gap between attitude and behavior, in the face of household organic waste management, which in turn allows a better exercise in citizenship and the scope of a more responsible society with the environment. The investigation was carried out in five (5) phases; the first one about the theoretical contextualization and a literary analysis under the selection of 61 articles and with it the determination of 5 categories that give line on the most important aspects to recognize the realities of the problem under investigation; The second phase, which corresponds to the first specific objective, consisted of characterizing and identifying the habits of the current management of household organic waste (bio-waste) in urban residential areas with high population density; The third phase consisted of the design of the model for the management of domestic organic waste for high-density urban residential areas, under the guidelines and strategies defined in the concept of the Circular Economy; a fourth phase that consisted of developing a strategy for the implementation of the model designed and finally a fifth phase that consisted of evaluating the relevance of the model designed for the management of domestic organic waste, for high-density urban residential areas, and the case of study "Portal of Modelia 3".Ítem Prácticas agrícolas tradicionales del pueblo indígena Kamëntsá relacionadas con la soberanía alimentaria en el municipio de Sibundoy, Putumayo, ColombiaArteaga Rodríguez, Angie Estefany; Melo Brito, Nadenka Beatriz; Melo Brito, Nadenka Beatriz [0000-0002-4255-8470]This research aims to be a means to strengthen the traditional agriculture practices of the Kamëntsá indigenous people related to food sovereignty, as these practices are threatened by an industrialized world and modern lifestyle that affected the biennium of all living beings and thus life. For the development of this research, a qualitative methodology was established and developed in two phases: exploratory and field. First, a bibliographic search was conducted in 4 databases; with the information obtained from the traditional agricultural techniques, the site is recognised and the subjects of study were therefore reviewed some studies and history of the municipality of Sibundoy. The next step was the approach to the indigenous people to access their territory, their people and to know their knowledge, their daily lives and their affections; field work through the application of semi-structured interviews validated by an expert to selected indigenous people who had the following characteristics: people who have practised agricultural activity in jajañ for many years, people of respect within the community, who had comprehensive and sufficient knowledge about the operation of the jajañ and wished to respond to a semi-structured interview. With the answers obtained in the application of the semi-structured interview, it is possible to confirm that the jajañ is a space considered to be a living school, where knowledge is experiences, family union, collectivity, culture is practiced and above all the harmony relationship between man, animals, plants, moon phases and the transmission of knowledge are shared, which enable Kamëntsá to have a good life and live healthy within the framework of applying this own tools and technologies.Ítem Desarrollo de un modelo de identificación de islas de calor urbana en zonas priorizadas de la ciudad de BogotáTique Pinzón, Yeimy Paola; Barragan Zaque, william Benigno; 0000-0001-9851-7857The changes that the earth experiences, both of natural and anthropic origin, are related to different phenomena typical of terrestrial dynamics, which can be measured through satellite images obtained by sensors and that contain information that by other means is not available. can be purchased. The technological revolution of these tools allows the realization of studies that in past times were impossible to carry out. A clear example of this is being able to study, analyze and visualize the changes in the earth's surface over the years due to urban expansion; In the same way, it allows calculating the surface temperature in a certain area, due to the different materials used to replace the vegetation cover, in order to establish the impacts that these changes have on the environment and society and propose possible solutions to the problems found in the investigations.Ítem Modelo de gobernanza para el reciclaje inclusivo desde el marco de la economía circular. Estudio de caso: EMRSGamba Rodríguez, Miguel Ernesto; Hernández Peña, Yolanda TeresaThe generation of solid waste is a problem that most affects urban areas, having a direct relationship with population growth and mobilization of people to cities (Peng, 2017). Recycling is a solution to the problem generated by the poor handling and management of waste (Medina, 1999). The main function of the professional recycler is to apply the reuse of waste, using the concept of circular economy in the different activities of the human being (González & Vargas, 2017). In this exercise, they contribute to the process in such a way that they classify and collect the waste of an organization or an individual, accumulate it in their organizations to place it once again as a resource or raw material on the market. However, the importance of the work of recyclers is ignored (Benites, 2018). Being these marginal subjects of society, they are not recognized as public servants and key players in waste management systems (Villegas, 2017), their activities are exposed to risk factors that can threaten their physical, social and mental integrity. ; due to the increase in the supply of material, they have had to be more efficient in their collection capacity, having to generate greater union organization and cooperation. To involve recyclers as strategic actors in the framework of the circular economy for urban sustainability, it has been considered to design a governance model that allows the interrelation of the regulatory framework, the participation of professional recyclers and sustainability in the provision of waste. service in the city of Bogotá, taking as a case study the organization of recyclers EMRS ESP in the city of Bogotá from 2016 to 2021. For this reason, network governance is taken as a reference, which according to Bugge, Fevolden and Klitkou (2019), represents a systemic (Loorbach, 2010) and relational approach that allows innovation in the public sector, finding solutions through collaboration between sectors. For this process, it is necessary to know the social and individual reality of the recyclers within their waste utilization tasks and the collection of information data on waste classified and separated by them in the city of Bogotá. The methodology used in this research work is qualitative and quantitative; To identify the social reality of the recycler, the Grounded Theory was taken into account as an interpretative reference framework, the data was collected through field notes, interviews, photographs and recordings that allowed the generation of knowledge and the construction of an explanatory theory based on perception. and stakeholder participation. Additionally, a literature review was carried out on governance models for recycling in order to identify the different governance components that apply in the management of usable solid waste for the contribution of urban sustainability, through a citation index in different databases. Finally, the governance model was built through participatory methodologies, through inter-institutional tables between the organization of recyclers and state entities, depending on the users who will be the citizens.Ítem Gobernanza adaptativa basado en nicho ecológico. Conservación natural neotropical en el río Suárez. ColombiaQuiroga Nova, Wilmar Guillermo; Córdoba Sánchez, Mireya Patricia; Dumar Rodríguez, Juan CamiloThe permanence of the Neotropical otter on the banks of the Suárez river in the limits of the departments of Boyacá and Santander was corroborated by means of indirect traces in the year 2022. In the sectors monitored in the years 2016 and 2017, where their presence was demonstrated . Through field measurements and with the help of aerial photographs, data on biophysical and anthropogenic variables of the river banks were collected, also semi-structured interviews and surveys were used to capture social information. A logistic regression model for ecological information and a dynamic model were developed to assess the current state of governance of the ecological niche of the species. It was found that the escape distance presents a positive magnitude and the distances to crops and road infrastructure present a negative magnitude in the presence of the otter. The dynamic model shows that, under the current governance conditions in the ecological niche, the relative abundance trend of the Neotropical otter is downward.Ítem Gestión ambiental urbana con enfoque en la biomimesis para las plazas de mercado, estudio de caso CORABASTOSRodriguez Zamudio, Gustavo Adolfo; Cardona Londoño, Claudia MaríaThe project aims to consolidate an urban environmental management with a focus on Biomimicry for marketplaces, under a case study in the Central de Abastos Corabastos, by reduce the loss and waste of food, in this order this project presents the urban environmental process, under sustainability indicators which allow to plan the service infrastructures, in particular those related to provisioning, regulation and cultural services of marketplaces The methodology used was Biomimicry. A method that allows through observation, replicate, or emulate the advances of nature, to tackle society problems; the above is materialized through the compression of Corabastos as a complex and incomplete cycle with clear inputs of food and diffuse outputs of organic waste which does not allow the cycle to close. The final result was 4 betting scenarios, living humus social fabric, transformed food and the comprehensive environmental management system (SIGA) that is presented as an alternative for the management of organic waste, to reduce the loss and waste of food applying, soft technologies such as in-situ product dehydration, composting, expanding the offer for environmental education, a SIGA that strengthens the synergies between the Urban Environmental Management, the 9Rs and the Biomimicry approach for Corabastos and hard technologies such as social networks to increase food rescueÍtem Modelo de gobernanza del agua en un humedal urbano: un caso de estudio en el Burro, Bogotá-ColombiaNarváez-Chamorro, Luz Edith; Gutiérrez-Malaxechebarría, Álvaro MartínGovernance is a strategy used internationally that allows associating various actors in society such as the State, the private sector and citizens, in order to promote networks to manage water resources, starting from the proposal of new policies or strategies, of the culture of water, of the evaluation of existing policies, among other factors, that allow achieving the sustainable development of the water mirror. Therefore, in the present investigative work, the objective is to propose a water governance model for the El Burro wetland in the city of Bogotá, which seeks to solve problems such as pollution by wastewater dumping, inadequate waste disposal solid, the inadequate management of the State to mitigate them, among others. In this sense, to identify the best water governance model for the El Burro Wetland, a literature review was carried out, then a characterization of the study site through surveys and finally, a modelling of future scenarios for the proposal of the water governance model through the Vensim program. As a result, it is found that the problems are being mainly handled by foundations or by environmental leaders of the wetland, the citizen participation that is evident is promoted by these actors and the perception that there is regarding the functions carried out by the State is not positive. Likewise, when simulating the governance model of the wetland, it is found that linking various sectors of society in the administration of the El Burro Wetland would show a progressive reduction of the problems, improving and strengthening the management that it presents, this, thanks to the implementation of the integrated management model proposed by Guhl.