Modelo de priorización de áreas geográficas para la gestión ambiental de los residuos orgánicos residenciales, en Bogotá

Abstract

This study develops a geographic area prioritization model for the environmental management of residential organic waste in Bogotá, Colombia. Using Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and multi-criteria analysis, the model integrates geospatial, environmental, socioeconomic, and waste management factors to identify priority intervention zones. The research included a comprehensive review of zoning models and waste treatment technologies, followed by the development and implementation of the prioritization model. The results provided a map of Bogotá with areas classified according to their priority for organic waste management. For high-priority zones, specific treatment technologies such as anaerobic digestion, gasification, and larval treatment were proposed, considering local characteristics. This approach offers a valuable tool for decision-making in urban waste management, promoting adapted and sustainable solutions that may be applicable to other cities facing similar challenges.