Modelo de gobernanza ambiental para el uso sustentable del Parque Ecolólogico Distrital Humedal el Tunjo Bogotá, Colombia

Abstract

Through an environmental governance model for the El Tunjo Humedal District Ecological Park, where the different modes of environmental governance are addressed, through literature review through bibliographic search systems, such as Google Scholar, Scopus, ScienceDirect, identified four modes of environmental governance in wetlands (hierarchical governance, privatizing governance, co-governance and self-governance) in application contexts such as coastal wetlands, urban wetlands and rural wetlands. Under the Drivers, Pressures, State, Impacts, Responses - DPSIR method, the current state of the wetland was presented, the pressures to which it is subjected, impacts, economic factors. drivers, responses were presented with proposals based on the different modes of governance associated with each factor and those executed to date; The governance network was formed with strategic actors involved in wetland management, highlighting their roles, interests and strategies; in environmental governance, with the systemic work of the community, seeking common objectives to obtain a better quality of life and the environment. With the use of Vensim software, dynamic socio-environmental modeling was carried out to simulate and validate the different temporal scenarios to which the wetland may be exposed in the future. Finally, environmental governance strategies are proposed that generate correct environmental management for the wetland, through the articulation (through joint work) of the institutions in charge of protecting the wetland, the community, and private companies, through training, training for people interested in the protection of the wetland, continuous monitoring in zoned places in the ecosystem area, community work tables, where the participation of community action boards, educational institutions, terrestrial and aquatic maintenance through public companies such as the Bogotá Aqueduct and Sewer Company, and Aguas Bogotá, which through fines and sanctions seek to protect the wetland from environmental impacts, such as invasion of public space, throwing garbage and construction debris, are also sought. encourage research by university students to carry out their documentary processes, theses, and other academic activities.