Tecnología en Gestión Ambiental y Servicios Públicos
URI permanente para esta colecciónhttp://hdl.handle.net/11349/2011
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Ítem Energía solar para el sector rural: estudio de caso en el predio ubicado en la vía S/N SN B50 Vereda Burila Rural Caicedonia, Valle del Cauca, Colombia(Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas) Brao Díaz, Bella Fernanda; Ladino Peralta, Rafael Eduardo; Ladino Peralta, Rafael Eduardo [0009-0009-5932-2825]This project is set in rural Colombia, emphasizing that limited access to reliable electricity represents a persistent challenge, especially in remote areas such as the Burila district in the municipality of Caicedonia, Valle del Cauca. Therefore, it focuses on designing and evaluating a photovoltaic system that can sustainably and efficiently meet the energy demands of a home located in this area, using the specialized software PV*Sol premium 2025 as a technical and economic analysis tool. The proposed design considers that the system should be composed of 20 (600 Wp) monocrystalline solar panels, among other equipment necessary for its proper operation. This set of components was selected based on the actual energy requirements of the property, which highlights the importance of having specialized tools to ensure the precision of the system's application. One of the main objectives of this project is to analyze the economic perspective. The total estimated investment amounts to $21,585,000 COP, with a payback period of approximately seven years, considering the projected annual savings in energy services. From this point on, the system would begin to generate direct economic benefits, confirming its viability in the medium term. This project not only offers a viable solution for the housing in question but also presents itself as a replicable model for other rural areas with similar conditions, supporting national energy transition and climate change mitigation objectives, in line with Law 1715 of 2014, CONPES 4015, and the National Energy Plan 2020–2050.Ítem Fontanería sostenible y eficiente para la gestión ambiental: Desafíos y oportunidades(Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas) Velásquez Fernández, Britney Camila; Ladino Peralta, Rafael Eduardo; Ladino Peralta, Rafael Eduardo [0009-0009-5932-2825]This monograph analyzes plumbing from an environmental perspective, recognizing it as a key tool for sustainability, efficient water use, and public health protection. Through a methodology that combines literature review, regulatory analysis, case studies, and technical field experience, it identifies the main challenges and opportunities faced by sustainable plumbing in both urban and rural settings. Modern technologies such as smart sensors (IoT), low-flow fixtures, composting toilets, and rainwater and greywater harvesting systems are explored, demonstrating how their implementation can significantly reduce water consumption, prevent leaks, and promote more environmentally responsible buildings. The study also examines the materials used in plumbing systems, assessing their environmental impact, recyclability, durability, and toxicity. It includes the analysis of successful experiences such as the Bullitt Center (USA) and the Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas (Colombia), showing that the integration of plumbing, sustainable architecture, and environmental management is not only possible but urgent. Finally, from the perspective of a certified hydraulic and sanitary plumbing technician, the paper reflects on the importance of transforming plumbing into an active tool for achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and strengthening water governance. It concludes that a more conscious, inclusive, and environmentally aligned approach to plumbing is essential for advancing toward a fair, resilient, and sustainable development model.Ítem Gestión del recurso hídrico en la operación del equipo Hydrology Apparatus(Universidad Francisco José de Caldas) Jiménez Guevara, Laura; Sánchez Báez, Fabiana Valentina; Espinosa García , Helmut; Espinosa García, Helmut [0000-0001-9341-3995]This research focuses on Integrated Water Resource Management (IWRM) applied to the Hydrology Apparatus educational equipment, designed to facilitate the understanding of hydrological processes through small-scale experiments. The main objective of this study was to optimize water use during the operation of the equipment, implementing strategies that minimize water consumption and ensure sustainability in academic practices. To achieve this, a descriptive and experimental methodology was used. Initially, a diagnostic assessment of the equipment and water conditions was carried out, including experiments with rainwater and groundwater. Subsequently, a series of controlled tests were conducted, varying conditions such as slope inclination and water type, to evaluate their impact. The main result was the development of an improved water reuse system for the equipment, prioritizing two key aspects: water conservation and efficient use of the resource. Although pH showed minimal variations and did not significantly affect the equipment's performance, conductivity and total dissolved solids required priority attention. The proposed system includes a preliminary treatment protocol that involves reducing conductivity through sedimentation and filtration processes to remove particles and reduce dissolved solids, as well as recovering the used water by establishing a closed-loop system that allows for the reuse of treated water for new experimental cycles.Ítem Experimentación con un sistema solar fotovoltaico a pequeña escala mediante un entorno controladoAroca Galvis , Diana Carolina; Boada Cárdenas, Juan Sebastian; Ladino Peralta, Rafael Eduardo; Ladino Peralta, Rafael Eduardo [0009-0009-5932-2825]This degree project analyzes the influence of different physical variables such as inclination, incident color, light intensity, and dirt accumulation on the efficiency of a Small Scale Photovoltaic Solar Panel System in the Public Services laboratory of the Universidad Francisco José de Caldas. As a result of the project, a practical guide was developed for students to replicate, analyze and better understand the behavior of solar systems as a sustainable energy alternative.Ítem Seguimiento a bancos comunitarios de semillas agroecológicas del Jardín Botánico José Celestino Mutis(Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas) Marroquin Fuentes, Laura Katerine; Tapias Castillo, Nicol Natalia; Cárdenas Torres, Luz FabiolaThe Jardín Botánico José Celestino Mutis has implemented an innovative program to promote the conservation of natural resources and the recovery of urban spaces in Bogotá. The program focuses on the creation of Community Agroecological Seed Banks, which seek to conserve and utilize the genetic diversity of native seeds. The main objective is to select, reproduce, store, distribute, and regenerate these seeds, promoting urban and peri-urban agriculture. To achieve this, the program has established a network of seed banks in peri-urban areas of the city. A team visited these banks, gathering information through observations, surveys, and a review of previous studies. The results of this research were used to identify the program's strengths and weaknesses and propose improvements. One of the key actions was the creation of an informational brochure on the seed banks, aimed at promoting the program and attracting new participants interested in urban and peri-urban agriculture. In short, the José Celestino Mutis Botanical Garden's Community Agroecological Seed Bank program is an innovative initiative that seeks to promote the conservation of natural resources and the recovery of urban spaces in Bogotá, fostering sustainable urban and peri-urban agriculture.Ítem Apoyo en la concientización de funcionarios y visitantes en la adecuada caracterización y segregación de residuos sólidos en el Jardín Botánico de Bogotá(Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas) Penagos Acevedo, Lisa Yeraldin; Vega Campo , Lizeth Valeria; Sánchez Blanco, DoribelThe José Celestino Mutis Botanical Garden, also known as the Bogotá Botanical Garden, was founded on August 6, 1955, by the scientist Enrique Pérez Arbeláez as a space for scientific research, especially in the ecosystems of the paramo and high Andean Forest, promoting sustainability and environmental education. It has 3 locations, and its main location is of interest for this internship, which has approximately 20 hectares where the administrative functions are developed and the services provided by the entity are centralized. On the other hand, the Botanical Garden has different work areas, among them is the administrative area, of which the planning office is a part, which is made up of different lines of work; One of them is the Institutional Plan for Environmental Management (PIGA). This line of work is responsible for identifying environmental aspects and impacts to create goals and objectives to reduce the environmental impact by promoting the sustainable consumption of water and energy, and to adequately manage solid waste generated in the entity to improve the environmental conditions of the entity. During the internship in the Institutional Plan for Environmental Management (PIGA), training and support were provided in the proper segregation and final disposal of waste generated in the garden. A pilot campaign was developed and executed focused on raising awareness among officials and the different schools that visited the entity about single-use plastics by creating love bottles and training in a dynamic and fun way on the correct way to use recyclable and ordinary solid waste bins.Ítem Apoyo de análisis de plan de gestión integral de residuos solidos y peligrosos en la empresa de asesoría sanitaria y ambiental ubicada en el municipio de SoachaMurillo García, Nicoll Dayann; Sánchez, DoribelThis work aims to analyze the solid and hazardous waste management plans that typically arrive at the Environmental and Health Advisory company located in the municipality of Soacha, where a thorough review of how the types of waste are currently being managed in the municipality is encouraged, what problems are arising, and how they could be solved with the resources and support available to improve the situation in the municipality of Soacha and its surroundings. Knowing this, it is expected to generate environmental awareness that reflects good environmental practices through technical visits, document preparation, support, and review of critical points.Ítem Formulación de un plan de gestión integral de los residuos sólidos para el conjunto residencial Casablanca etapa 1 ubicado en la localidad de kennedy en Bogotá d.cBetancourt Rozo, Jhonnatan Daniel; Puerto Riaño, Angelica Tatiana; Sanchez Blanco, Doribel; 0009-0004-4353-0789This project aims to generate a diagnosis of the situation concerning solid waste generated in the public space of the Casablanca Stage 1 residential complex using mixed methodologies where the determination of factors that may be the focus of poor management will be allowed. For solid waste, there will be a special focus on generation, segregation, and final disposal. Based on the information collected, the Comprehensive Solid Waste Management Plan will be formulated, as a strategic guide that can theoretically decrease the impacts generated by the solid waste coming from the inhabitants and visitors of the residential complex.Ítem Diagnóstico del uso de las patinetas eléctricas en Bogotá como alternativa para mitigar el cambio climático(Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas) Garzón Diaz , Laura Fernanda; Parsons Delgado , Astrid Ximena; Parsons Delgado,Astrid Ximena [0000-0002-7315-7469]This document presents research and analysis on how electric patinetas impact mobility and the environment in Bogotá. In this way, this document can be considered as an input for the generation of future policies on the use and care of patinetas within the city. The presence of particulate matter from the burning of fossil fuels within the city has contributed to the decrease in air quality, along with the mobility problems that Bogotá has. Electric patinetas have emerged as an alternative mode of transportation that aims to reduce air pollution levels and mitigate climate change, while also providing users with a more efficient way to get around the city. This research allows for both a qualitative and quantitative perspective on electric patinetas as an alternative mode of transportation, conducting an environmental and social analysis of electric patinetas through the evaluation and valuation of their impacts, based on the compilation and analysis of primary information and research conducted by different authors in this area.Ítem Apoyo en el control y seguimiento de PQRS ambientales sobre el Humedal Tierra Blanca en la Corporación Autónoma Regional de Cundinamarca(Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas) Moreno Acosta, Daniela; Parsons Delgado, Astrid Ximena; Parsons Delgado, Astrid Ximena [0000-0002-7315-7469]This work seeks to address the internship modality carried out at the Regional Autonomous Corporation of Cundinamarca (CAR) in the regional direction of Soacha, whose objective is focused on supporting a series of activities around the Tierra Blanca wetland, considering its ecological importance and its current state of deterioration, which can contribute to generating information and knowledge about this ecosystem to contribute to its conservation. In this way, the study is developed using the environmental complaints filed with the CAR, recognizing its value as a fundamental tool for the community to report the effects that deteriorate the wetland. This will allow us to analyze and identify the main environmental problems, such as irregular settlements, illegal interventions, dumping, disposal of conventional solid waste, construction and demolition waste that negatively impact the Tierra Blanca wetland ecosystem. Additionally, this study aims to provide a comprehensive view, from the environmental control exercised by the CAR and the participation of the community, highlighting that the conservation and recovery of the wetland is a process that concerns us all.Ítem Plan de negocios para formular y evaluar la viabilidad de una empresa productora y comercializadora de marroquinería(Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas) Rodríguez Rojas, Omar Yamid; Bautista Herrera, Hayder Osvaldo; Bautista Herrera, Hayder Osvaldo [0000-0002-4918-6972]This entrepreneurship project aims to design a business plan for YAMRO Marroquin, focusing on its viability in the Bogotá market. The methodology used was quantitative and included an exhaustive market analysis, where the needs and preferences of consumers were evaluated, along with a SWOT analysis that identified the company's strengths and weaknesses. Key segments were defined, such as young people, young adults, and environmentally conscious consumers seeking functional and sustainable leather goods. The technical study detailed the company’s product line, which includes items made from vegetable leather, and financial projections were developed, estimating an initial investment of 46,500,000 and projected annual revenue of 600,000,000. The financial analysis indicates that YAMRO can reach the break-even point by selling 7,000 units annually, with a profitability of 30% and an attractive return on investment of 387%. In conclusion, the business plan demonstrates that YAMRO has significant potential in the Bogotá leather goods market, with appropriate marketing and management strategies that will enable it to stand out and ensure its sustainability over time.Ítem Análisis comparativo normativo en torno al uso de bolsas plásticas en Colombia y PerúMora Martínez Laura Andrea, Laura Mora; Sánchez Sanchez, FernandoThe disproportionate use of plastics, specifically single-use bags, has caused severe disruptions in ecosystems, affecting soils and waters. These plastics can release harmful substances and take up to 500 years to decompose, negatively and long-term impacting biodiversity and the well-being of living beings. The research aims to analyze and compare environmental regulations in Colombia and Perú, evaluating how institutions intervene in the control of the production, use and disposal of plastics. In response to this issue, measures such as taxes and bans have been implemented to reduce usage, raising community awareness about harmful effects and informing about recycling practices and environmental education guided by sustainable development initiatives. The effectiveness of these laws, their impact, and actions to address the crisis are expected to be evaluated. Internationally, global agreements are sought, while in Colombia, law 2232-2022 and resolution 0668-20016 are applied, and Perú law 30884, in order to mitigate the effects of plastic on the environment.Ítem Asesoramiento en la recolección de reciclaje en apartamentos y/o empresas ademas de la gestión de rutas de recolección y charlas pedagógicas en la Asociación de Recicladores Círculo Ambiental de Colombia(Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas) Vera Santiago, Johan Leandro; Sánchez Sánchez, Fernando; Sánchez Sánchez, Fernando [0000-0002-1038-3055]This document summarizes the process carried out during the internship in the environmental Circle Recycling Association, within the framework of Technology in Environmental Management and Public Services. The main objective was to improve the efficiency and organization of the routes of recycling collection at the points designated by the association, accompanied by pedagogical campaigns in these points. In addition, advice was offered to ensure compliance with the documentation required by the superintendence of public services. The importance of progress in recycling collection in Bogotá, D.C. highlights the News for strategies to support associations and companies in this work, especially considering that many people depend economically on this sector. At the national and international level, the growth of waste generation and the lack of exploitation underline the relevance of these activities for sustainability environmental. Recycling is not only crucial to reduce the amount of solid waste and conserve natural resources, but also contributes to reducing soil pollution, water and air. In Bogotá, Colombia, recycling plays a fundamental role in the environmental sustainability, job creation, economic development and education environmental, also complying with the necessary regulations to promote a more healthy and sustainable for present and future generations.Ítem Guía de práctica turbina pelton del banco de bomba y turbinas tecquipment(Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas) Torres Romero , Michelle Camila; García Rivas , Angie Patricia; Espinosa García, Helmut; Espinosa García, Helmut [0000-0001-9341-3995]The Pumps and Turbines Bank (BBT) TQ MFP101 , located in the Public Services Laboratory at the Bosa Porvenir campus, is of great importance for subjects related to Electrical Energy (EE), Fluid Mechanics (FM), and Integrated Watershed Management (IWM). Due to the lack of a detailed manual in our native language for the BBT, uncertainty arises regarding the use of the equipment, making it difficult to obtain results and limiting its educational potential. Therefore, a practice guide was developed to help students and instructors understand the equipment, its operation, and its management related to the Pelton turbine. This guide is intended to serve as a learning tool through clear and concise language, contributing to the effective use of the equipment in the Public Services Laboratory (PSL).To address the lack of documentation, a research process was conducted combining bibliographic review and direct experimentation. The systematic process consisted of four phases: gathering technical and operational information, structuring the operational information model, calibration testing, operation, and results management. In the final phase, a detailed guide was developed, covering everything from a general description of the equipment to specific protocols, calibration, and its two experiments. The guide includes diagrams, illustrative graphs, and a database for managing obtained results, resulting in a comprehensive manual that facilitates the safe and efficient use of the equipment while promoting research and learning within the PSL.Ítem Actualización del diagnóstico de capacidades energéticas en el Jardín Botánico José Celestino Mutis en relación con el Sistema de Gestión ISO 50001(Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas) Pérez Mora, Dania Fernanda; Contreras Bello, Estefanía; Sánchez Blanco, DoribelConsidering that the botanical garden is one of the most important environmental entities in Bogotá, its high consumption of electric energy is something that is contradictory, a situation that challenges its mission, calling into question its commitment to sustainable development. To control the increase in energy, it is proposed to monitor the trend analysis of electric energy consumption. Also, to identify these new infrastructures, such as restaurants and recreational areas, in which an investigation of their energy consumption will be carried out. Once the consumption is identified, procedures are recommended that help reduce energy consumption, such as electrical inspection to prevent damage or leaks, promoting a culture of energy saving among employees, and reorganizing the work area to maximize the use of natural light. Reducing energy consumption has always meant a great cost for the botanical garden, but over the last 3 years, this consumption has increased. That is why, through data collection and an update to the diagnosis previously carried out, we seek to adjust variables that have not been controlled and that affect energy consumption, in order to control and normalize these energy consumptions. With this, we will be able to have a broader view of energy consumption, always ensuring that it is under the requirements of ISO 50001.Ítem Actualización del Plan Institucional de Gestión Ambiental “PIGA”, para la Alcaldía Municipal De Tenjo, Cundinamarca(Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas) Hernández Betancourth , Angela Lorena; Sánchez Blanco, Doribel; identificador ORCIDThis thesis was developed in the context of an internship at the Municipal Government of Tenjo, Cundinamarca. The objective of this internship was to update the Tenjo Municipal Government's Institutional Environmental Management Plan (PIGA). The need to update this plan arises from the growing concern for environmental protection. As a municipal government, the need to positively contribute to its carbon footprint is also seen, as well as the need to update and comply with current environmental regulations in Colombia.Ítem Análisis de estrategias de movilidad sostenibles en la Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas sede Bosa Porvenir como alternativa de mitigación al cambio climático(Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas) Castaño Serrato, Valeria Camila; Vargas Amador, Juan Fernando; Parsons Delgado, Astrid Ximena; Parsons Delgado, Astrid Ximena [0000-0002-7315-7469]The constant increase in motorized vehicles in cities has had a significant impact on the environment and people's quality of life. The Francisco José de Caldas District University, Bosa Porvenir campus, is no stranger to this problem, as the growing student population and dependence on private transportation have contributed to increased greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and traffic congestion in the surrounding area. In this context, there is a need to explore sustainable mobility strategies that mitigate the environmental impact of the university community and contribute to the fight against climate change. It is essential to analyze the available options, evaluate their feasibility, and promote their implementation, thus fostering a culture of sustainable transportation at the District University.Ítem Propuesta para el manejo y disposición de residuos orgánicos generados en la plaza de mercado de Girardot, Cundinamarca(Universidad Distrital Franciso Jose de Caldas) Pabón Amado, Laura valentina; Sánchez Sánchez , Fernando; Sánchez Sánchez, Fernando [0000-0002-1038-3055]The Girardot marketplace generates 60% organic waste, most of which is not properly disposed of. Factors such as a lack of environmental awareness, insufficient infrastructure, and the absence of effective policies have aggravated this situation, leading to environmental contamination, pest proliferation, and an overload on final disposal systems. This document proposes a strategy for managing and utilizing organic waste in the Girardot marketplace, Cundinamarca. The lack of source separation and inadequate waste management are identified as significant environmental issues. Therefore, an approach based on environmental education and proper waste utilization is proposed, emphasizing the need for effective source separation to minimize the loss of potentially reusable waste. According to UAESP (2014), for any organic waste utilization system to be implemented, organic waste must no longer be considered as ordinary waste and must be separated from other waste streams. Additionally, this study explores alternatives to enhance the potential use of organic waste through techniques such as vermiculture and composting.Ítem Energía solar fotovoltaica para funcionamiento de equipos e instrumentos en el laboratorio de servicios públicos de la Universidad Distrital Francisco José de CaldasHernández Sánchez, Camilo Andrés; Ladino Peralta, Rafael Eduardo; Ladino Peralta, Rafael Eduardo [0009-0009-5932-2825]In order to cover the energy demand of the instruments and equipment present in the public services laboratory, this study presents a quantification of the energy required along with the generation of electrical energy from the Solar Photovoltaic System that is located in the laboratory of public services (Laboratory 403), of the Faculty of Environment and Natural Resources of the Francisco José de Caldas District University, Bosa Porvenir headquarters, for this purpose simulations of atmospheric conditions of the site where the laboratory is located were carried out to estimate the solar irradiance that can be achieved with the use of the PV*SOL Premium software. The search for information has been carried out in some databases, such as: Scielo, Research Gate, Redalyc Latindex, web pages and institutional repositories.Ítem Caracterización experimental del equipo Hydrology Apparatus P6530 en experimentos 9 y 10(Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas) Quiroz Quintana, Lady Daniela; Espinosa García, Helmut; Espinosa García, Helmut [0000-0001-9341-3995]The Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas has several experimental tools for its students, where for this internship I highlight the use of the Hydrology Apparatus, which is a device that allows making small-scale simulations of hydrological and hydraulic phenomena, this equipment has an operating manual for students or university officials to understand the operation of the equipment, specifications, experiments, etc. The purpose of this document is to analyze the behavior of the equipment and show the performance of experiments 9 (storm hydrographs) and experiment 10 (groundwater flow in a confined aquifer) provided by the operating manual of the Hydrology Apparatus, and thus give continuity to the experiments previously performed, this document has a descriptive and experimental methodology, where 4 phases were performed, and a series of data base was made for better organization of the information obtained.