Ingeniería Industrial

URI permanente para esta colecciónhttp://hdl.handle.net/11349/1982

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Ciberseguridad en instituciones de educación superior colombianas: Estado del arte
(Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas) Osuna Meneses, Carlos; Matamoros Rodríguez, Diego; Rodríguez Rojas, Luz Andrea; Rodríguez Rojas, Luz Andrea [0000-0003-0312-1177]
This state-of-the-art report aims to provide a comprehensive and up-to-date overview of the cybersecurity situation in higher education institutions in Colombia. In order to identify the current state of public and private universities in the country, a documentary review was conducted covering the regulatory framework on personal data protection, national and international policies, the main threats faced by users and response teams, security breaches, budgets, academic literature, news, and technical documents.
Análisis de carga de trabajo mental en conductores de vehículos pesados de larga distancia mediante el Método NASA TLX: Implicaciones en la seguridad vial
(Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas) Pérez Rubio, Maía Camila; Díaz Parra, Julián Felipe; Ochoa Rodríguez, Julio Fernando; Ochoa Rodríguez, Julio Fernando [0000-0002-2904-5961]
In the field of land transport, heavy goods vehicle drivers face long working hours, demanding road conditions, and high levels of responsibility, factors that can affect their performance and safety. In this context, the study “Analysis of Mental Workload in Long-Distance Heavy Vehicle Drivers Using the NASA TLX Method: Implications for Road Safety” was developed, which aims to evaluate the level of mental workload present in this type of work and its relationship with factors that influence road safety. The research is based on the use of the NASA Task Load Index (NASA-TLX) method, a tool that measures subjective workload based on six dimensions: mental demand, physical demand, time demand, performance, effort, and frustration. A quantitative approach and descriptive design were applied, using structured surveys of drivers who make inter-municipal and long-distance trips. The results show that the dimensions of mental demand, effort, and time demand reach the highest values, reflecting a considerable level of workload. This result is associated with accumulated fatigue, the monotony of prolonged driving, road conditions, and pressure to meet delivery times. In conclusion, high mental workload can compromise drivers' attention, decision-making, and reaction time, increasing. This result is associated with accumulated fatigue, the monotony of prolonged driving, road conditions, and pressure to meet delivery times. In conclusion, high mental load can compromise drivers' attention, decision-making, and reaction time, increasing the risk of road incidents. Therefore, it is proposed to strengthen rest management strategies and road safety training. This analysis provides relevant evidence for the formulation of organizational policies aimed at preventing fatigue and promoting safe and efficient driving in the freight transport sector.
Pertinencia de la oferta de la Educación Superior: Caso Municipio Funza
(Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas) Rivera Benitez, Daniel Mauricio; Correa Marquez, María Alejandra; Rodríguez Rojas, Luz Andrea; Rodríguez Rojas, Luz Andrea [0000-0003-0312-1177]
This study analyzes the relevance of the higher education offerings in the municipality of Funza, Cundinamarca, with the aim of determining how well they align with the needs, interests, and expectations of the local context. The research adopts a mixed-methods, descriptive approach that combines documentary analysis with questionnaires administered to secondary school students, teachers, and local businesses.The results reveal that the relevance of higher education in Funza is limited in terms of coverage, diversity, and alignment with local demands. There is a weak connection between the academic programs available and the needs of the productive sector. Regarding barriers to accessing higher education, educational institutions highlight the lack of vocational guidance and a widespread lack of awareness of available programs, while students emphasize the financial burden as the main obstacle. Furthermore, when choosing academic programs and institutions, students prioritize labor market opportunities, such as program demand, employment prospects, and expected income.Within this context, the Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas emerges as an institution with high potential. It is recognized by the productive sector and has been included in the municipality’s educational policy plans. Perceptions compared to other institutions already operating in Funza suggest favorable conditions for its positioning, especially if effective dissemination strategies are implemented to promote programs, access routes, and available benefits.In conclusion, Funza faces significant challenges in strengthening the relevance of its higher education offerings butalso has concrete opportunities for improvement. It is recommended to diversify the academic offerings and enhance articulation processes between educational institutions, the community, and the productive sector to achieve this goal.
Evaluación de la tendencia de emprendimiento de los estudiantes de Ingeniería Industrial de la Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas en el periodo académico 2025-1
(Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas) Rodríguez Avalo, Valentina; Garces Gonzalez, Adriana Maria; Toledo Bueno, Carlos Augusto; García Barreto, Germán Alberto (Catalogador)
This study evaluates the entrepreneurial trend of Industrial Engineering students at the Francisco José de Caldas District University during the 2025-1C academic period. Through a mixed approach, the GET2 Test was applied to a sample of 273 students distributed in different stages of the career, in order to analyze dimensions such as motivation, creativity, autonomy, risk-taking and locus of control. The results show that 89% of the students have a medium level of entrepreneurial tendency, which suggests the existence of a significant potential that has not yet been consolidated. It was identified that motivation and creativity decrease in the advanced semesters, while autonomy, risk-taking, and locus of control remain at intermediate levels. These findings reflect the need to strengthen pedagogical and institutional strategies that promote entrepreneurship throughout vocational training, through the creation of transversal chairs, support units and innovation environments that promote the consolidation of sustainable business projects.
Propuesta de lineamientos para un modelo de gestión de la corrosión en la industria cervecera artesanal en Bogotá, Colombia.
(Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas) Salamanca Sánchez, Harold Eduardo; Alonso Cárdenas, Paula Andrea; Moreno Amado, Myriam; Meza Buelvas, Liliana Margarita; Moreno Amado, Myriam [0000-0001-6606-6588]; Meza Buelvas, Liliana Margarita [0009-0009-3572-0458]
Introduction: Supported by Distrital Francisco José de Caldas University, this article presents a study on the guidelines for a corrosion management model of the craft brewing industry in Bogotá D.C., made in 2024 and 2025. Problem: Corrosion is a phenomenon that can lead to economic and material losses, health problems and environmental issues caused by the deterioration of metallic equipment [1],[2], [3]. Objective: To propose guidelines for a corrosion management model in craft breweries that align with national and international standards. Methodology: A literature review was conducted on the factors that promote corrosion and the measures that minimize its economic and productive impact. This review took into account the characteristics identified during visits to craft breweries. Results: Guidelines were established for a corrosion management model with a cyclical structure that begins by identifying requirements and potential causes of corrosion, thereby developing a policy aligned with other management systems to foster continuous improvement. Conclusion: To make effective managerial decisions in the brewing industry, it is important to manage corrosion and prevent and control the phenomenon in the face of economic and productive impacts. Originality: Fieldwork and theoretical analyses of corrosion, along with their integration into an organizational management system, offer an innovative approach to the brewing industry. Limitations: The proposed guidelines for a corrosion management model have not yet been implemented in the craft brewing industry
Diagnosticar la implementación de la Industria 4.0 en el modelo agrícola de pequeños y medianos cultivadores en Colombia.
(Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas) Chaparro Bohórquez, Cristian Camilo; Vargas Tamayo, Luis Fernando; Vargas Tamayo, Luis Fernando [0000-0001-6041-3323]
This research was conducted to diagnose the level of adoption of Industry 4.0 tools among small and medium-sized agricultural producers in Colombia, with a particular focus on potato cultivation. The main motivation was to demonstrate how these technologies could be effectively applied in Colombian rural contexts to improve agricultural productivity, sustainability, and competitiveness. The proposed hypothesis suggests that the limited technological adoption in this segment of Colombian agriculture is due to barriers such as insufficient infrastructure, lack of technical training, and restricted access to financing, and that overcoming these barriers would enable a transition toward more efficient and sustainable agricultural models. Although the main study was documentary, it was supported by previous research such as that conducted by De La Peña and Granados (2023), who surveyed 500 small cocoa producers in Colombia to identify their technological needs. These empirical references were used to support the socioeconomic conditions of small farmers and to extrapolate some of their findings to the case of potato cultivation. In addition, a comparative review was carried out focusing on crops such as potato, rice, and maize, due to their relevance to food security and their representation within small and medium-scale national agriculture. The methodology was qualitative, based on a systematic documentary review. A total of 156 academic documents were collected and analyzed through recognized databases such as Scielo, ScienceDirect, Dialnet, and Google Scholar. After applying exclusion criteria, the final sample consisted of 40 relevant sources. Boolean formulas were used to optimize search strategies, and the studies were evaluated in terms of relevance, methodological rigor, and currency. The review made it possible to build a conceptual framework on the implementation of technologies such as IoT, artificial intelligence, big data, and sensors in agriculture, especially in low-resource contexts. Regarding the results, 89% of the analyzed studies addressed the use of sensors and IoT devices in agriculture, and 71% examined the use of digital platforms for crop monitoring. Furthermore, 76% of the studies focused on highly digitalized countries, revealing a technological gap compared to the Colombian case. Crops such as potato, rice, and maize were identified as the most studied within smart farming strategies. In Colombia, 75% of technological initiatives are concentrated in large-scale farming, while small and medium producers have limited access to these innovations. The department of Boyacá was identified as a strategic region to initiate a pilot plan for digital transformation in potato cultivation. The research concludes that the implementation of Industry 4.0 tools in the agriculture of small and medium-sized Colombian producers remains incipient. The main barriers identified include poor digital infrastructure in rural areas, limited access to technology, insufficient technical training, and lack of financing. Although there are public policies aimed at promoting agro-industrial development, they have not achieved significant technological adoption among small producers, limiting their competitiveness and efficiency in the face of challenges such as climate change and pressure on natural resources. Based on these findings, it is suggested to design digital transformation plans tailored to the Colombian rural context. These plans should include digital literacy programs for farmers, specific credit lines for acquiring agricultural technologies, expansion of connectivity in rural areas, and technical assistance in the use of digital tools. Additionally, it is recommended to implement regional technology pilots, such as the one proposed in Boyacá, to evaluate the effectiveness of Industry 4.0 technologies in strategic crops like potato, thus generating a replicable model at the national level.
Optimización de procesos de fabricación en PYMES de la industria de alimentos y bebidas mediante la implementación de inteligencia artificial: beneficios y retos
(Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas) Alvarado Pinzon, Diana Milena; Silva Bermudez, Johan Sebastian; Rodriguez Molano, Jose Ignacio; García Barreto, Germán Alberto (Catalogador)
This paper aimed to analyze how artificial intelligence (AI) is being applied in the production processes of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in the food and beverage sector in Colombia during 2023 - 2025, with a focus on a sample composed of micro, small and medium-sized enterprises. The aim was to understand what benefits have been achieved, what obstacles have been encountered, and what conditions have helped or hindered the implementation of this technology. To this end, a mixed methodology was used, in which surveys were conducted among entrepreneurs in the sector and documents on previous experiences were reviewed.The results showed that many microenterprises still operate manually or with very basic tools, while medium-sized companies have begun to use more digital technology. Areas were identified where AI can generate significant improvements, such as inventory management, production planning, and customer data analysis. However, it was also noted that there is little knowledge about other important applications, such as preventive maintenance and quality control. The main obstacles were a lack of technical knowledge, a lack of financial resources, and a certain resistance to change. Despite this, opportunities were also seen, such as an interest in innovation and the existence of some support programs.
Diseño de la estrategia comercial para la empresa Universal Learning S.A.S.
(Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas) Clavijo Murcia, David Alejandro; Vargas Hernández, César Asdraldo
The purpose of this project is to design a business strategy for Universal Learning S.A.S., a company dedicated to developing technological solutions for virtual education and e-learning. The proposal seeks to strengthen its market position by diversifying its customer acquisition channels and consolidating its AI-based value proposition, thereby overcoming its current dependence on word of mouth and a small number of corporate clients. To achieve this, a detailed analysis of the e-learning context in Colombia was carried out, identifying trends such as the sustained growth of virtual learning, the adoption of AI, and the need for personalized educational solutions. Universal Learning's current commercial approach was also studied, highlighting technical and pedagogical strengths, but with limited market penetration and a lack of management indicators. The project proposes a structured sales funnel for B2B, B2C, and B2G channels, integrating inbound and outbound marketing actions, CRM tools, process automation, and high-quality content production. It also proposes a benchmarking process with national and international competitors and develops differentiated value propositions to showcase the company's ability to offer comprehensive and scalable solutions in virtual learning environments. Finally, various key performance indicators are defined to measure the progress of the commercial strategy, and expected results are projected, such as increased revenue, greater customer diversification, and better data-driven decision-making. This roadmap seeks to be the starting point for consolidating UL's commercial area and identifying it as innovative and constantly evolving to provide better service.
Modelo de gestión para la tienda universitaria. Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas
(Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas) Franco Franco, Maria Angélica; Ramírez Bohórquez, Luisa Fernanda; Rodríguez Rojas, Luz Andrea; Palacios, José Ignacio; Rodríguez Rojas, Luz Andrea [0000-0003-0312-1177]; Palacios, José Ignacio [0000-0003-4701-4373]
The Francisco José de Caldas District University, founded in 1948 as the Municipal University of Bogotá, has historically been an institution committed to public higher education, especially for low-income youth. Throughout its evolution, it has responded to social, political, and educational changes in the country, establishing itself as an academic benchmark in Bogotá. However, it faces a persistent problem related to its community's sense of belonging, evidenced by the lack of care for its spaces, the low value placed on institutional symbols, and a weak emotional connection to the university's identity. In light of this situation, the creation of a University Store is proposed as a strategy to strengthen the bond between the university and its members. This store will not only offer products personalized with the institution's name, but will also serve as a channel to promote respect for public property, sustainability, and commitment to higher education. Each item sold will be conceived as a symbol of institutional identity, seeking to foster a sense of belonging and project a coherent and solid image of the District University to society. The proposed management model for the store is based on optimizing available resources, from product selection to operational processes, with the aim of offering an efficient and meaningful shopping experience. To learn about the preferences of the university community, an online survey was conducted with a sample of 383 people, including students, faculty, administrators, alumni, and staff. The results revealed that the majority of the target audience are young people between the ages of 18 and 25, with a preference for online shopping, digital payment methods, and a high regard for value for money. In addition, the need to unify the market for institutional products, currently scattered across social networks and external stores offering personalized items bearing the university's name, was identified. The proposed model envisages an e-commerce platform with zero inventory, where the supplier is responsible for storage and shipping, allowing for more efficient operation. It is estimated that the platform will be able to serve up to 1,000 simultaneous users and process 200 transactions at the same time. The system consists of customers, suppliers, and the automated system, which communicate with each other because the customer makes the request, the bot informs the supplier, and the supplier is responsible for sending the product. The technological infrastructure will be supported by a server and e-commerce software. Operational processes will be defined using flowcharts to ensure efficiency in sales, orders, advertising, and suppliers. Finally, a CANVAS model was developed that identifies the key elements for the sustainability of the project, highlighting the university community, the management team, and digital channels as fundamental actors. Overall, automation was established using the Microsoft tool, Power Automate, to link communication with the website and suppliers, thus avoiding dependence on inventories or direct operational personnel.
Diseño de un sistema de información para la evaluación y control de rendimientos financieros de los contratos interadministrativos entre el Departamento Nacional de Planeación y ENTerritorio N°877-2021/ENT221009
(Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas) Noriega Aranguren, Omar; Manrique López, Karina; Manrique López, Karina [0000-0001-5573-9978]
This work presents the design and implementation of an information system to optimize the evaluation and control of the financial performance of the inter-administrative contract No. 877-2021/ENT221009 between the National Planning Department (DNP) and ENTerritorio. The initiative responds to the need to overcome data dispersion and reliance on manual processes through the development of an interactive dashboard in Microsoft Power BI. Applying principles of continuous improvement (Kaizen), the solution integrates a robust process for cleaning and standardizing data from 196 contracts, enabling dynamic analysis and strategic portfolio segmentation. The system enables the identification of critical contracts—revealing that 17% of the contracts account for 80% of the financial returns—and facilitates a precise performance evaluation through custom-built indicators. The result is a strategic tool that significantly improves operational efficiency, strengthens evidence-based decision-making, and increases transparency in the management of public resources.
Estudio de viabilidad de una Sede de la facultad de Ingenierías de la Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas en la localidad de Suba, en el marco del proyecto integral de la Ciudadela Educativa y del Cuidado
(Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas) Patiño Vega, Camila Danuska; Neita Rojas, David Gerardo; Orjuela Castro, Javier Arturo; Orjuela Castro, Javier Arturo [0000-0001-7857-5064]
The city of Bogotá D.C. is undergoing a stage of transformation with the District Development Plan Bogotá Camina Segura 2024–2028. According to the Urban Development Institute (IDU), there are 113 ongoing infrastructure projects aimed at improving citizens’ quality of life and mobility. Among them are the first metro line, the aerial cable in San Cristóbal, and the Ciudadela Educativa y del Cuidado, a revitalization project that seeks to transform the localities of Suba and Engativá. This project includes the construction of the second metro line, new public university campuses, additional schools, health centers, as well as the improvement of roads and public spaces. The Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas was invited during the administration of Claudia López (2020–2023) to participate in this macro-project, leading to the proposal of a new campus for the Faculty of Engineering. The purpose of this new campus is to expand the university’s educational capacity, both in terms of student enrollment and the creation of new academic programs, thereby reducing student overcrowding and avoiding the outsourcing of physical spaces. This study is structured around four key dimensions of feasibility. The market feasibility analyzes student demand for the Faculty of Engineering’s undergraduate programs, the existing supply, and their interaction, while also including a comparative analysis with other universities in Bogotá D.C. offering similar programs. Technical feasibility involved projecting the required capacity for the new campus in terms of student resources, faculty resources, and physical infrastructure such as classrooms, laboratories, and other facilities. Administrative feasibility characterized the current organizational structure and its ongoing updates in order to identify the administrative requirements of the new campus within a multi-campus model. Finally, legal feasibility focused on compliance with regulations and legal requirements regarding participation in the macro-project, the construction of educational facilities, and the establishment of both new and existing academic programs. The final outcome of this work is a compendium of proposals and recommendations related to each feasibility dimension analyzed, which may serve as support for decision-making during the stages following the formulation of the Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas’ participation in the Ciudadela Educativa y del Cuidado macro-project.
Diseño de procesos para la identificación y control de antracnosis en cultivos de marañón en Puerto Carreño, Vichada, mediante el uso de tecnologías avanzadas.
(Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas) Beltran Beltran, Hector Emilio; Pimiento, Nayive Nieves
Anthracnose, caused primarily by the fungus Colletotrichum spp., represents one of the main threats to cashew (Anacardium occidentale) production in the department of Vichada, affecting crop quality and yield. This project aimed to design and implement innovative processes for the identification, monitoring, and control of this disease in Puerto Carreño, using advanced technologies and sustainable strategies. The methodological approach included the use of DJI Agras T10 spraying drones equipped with high-precision sensors, the application of molecularly modified water (MMW) in combination with bioactive agents such as RLS silica and fungicides, and the integration of digital tools for data analysis and management. In addition, integrated management protocols (IMTPs) adapted to local agroclimatic conditions were established, supported by meteorological stations and field observations. The results obtained showed a significant reduction in the incidence and severity of the disease in the treated plots, improving crop health and optimizing input use. This project demonstrates the feasibility of integrating technological innovation and sustainability to address agricultural challenges in tropical regions, offering a replicable model in other cashew-producing areas in Colombia and around the world.
Pertinencia de la oferta de la educación superior: Caso localidad Kennedy
(Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas) Ortiz Peña, Ginna Fernanda; Samacá Hernández, Jeimy Lorena; Rodríguez Rojas, Luz Andrea; Rodríguez Rojas, Luz Andrea [0000-0003-0312-1177]
This research project analyzes the educational relevance for eleventh-grade students in Kennedy district, Bogotá, through the characterization of the territory, academic offerings, educational quality, government policies, and labor market needs. Surveys conducted with students, teachers, and business owners revealed perceptions regarding the quality of education, barriers to accessing higher education, and the alignment between academic training and labor market demands. The findings show a strong interest among students in pursuing professional education, although they face economic, social, and informational obstacles. The current educational offerings do not fully meet the needs of the local productive environment, which increasingly demands technical, technological, and soft skills. The study concludes that it is essential to strengthen collaboration between educational institutions, businesses, and government initiatives, recommending updates to academic programs, improved vocational guidance, expanded financial support, and strategic partnerships that promote both the professional development of young people and the economic growth of the locality.
Desarrollo de un modelo de verificación y mejora en tiempo real de “Cost Centers” y “Legal Entities” usando SAP, Power Apps y Power BI
(Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas) Rincón Aguirre, Juan Pablo; Real Flórez, Guillermo Enrique
The manual verification process of over 4,000 records related to Cost Centers and Legal Entities poses a significant challenge for organizations, given its complexity, susceptibility to human error, and the financial and administrative risks it entails. In response to this issue, this internship project aims to implement an automated solution that streamlines the validation process, ensuring real-time, accurate, and efficient data verification. Using tools such as SAP and Power BI, the project seeks to reduce processing times, minimize errors, and ensure the correct allocation of financial resources. The solution includes diagnosing the current data inconsistencies, designing a technical system architecture, implementing automated data flows, and optimizing performance through continuous testing. Additionally, the project will provide thorough documentation and communication of results to relevant stakeholders. Ultimately, this initiative enhances financial data reliability, promotes operational efficiency, and supports better-informed decision-making within the organization.
Gestión administrativa y técnica para el fortalecimiento de procesos en el instituto I3+
(Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas) Campos Avilez, Edimber; Nieves Pimiento, Nayive; Nieves Pimiento Nayive [0000-0003-2914-4836]
This work consolidates the results of the academic internship carried out at the Institute for Research and Innovation in Engineering I3+, aimed at strengthening institutional management through the design of operational and strategic tools that facilitate planning, visibility, and coordination of research processes. During its implementation, three main outputs were developed: a Standardized Research Project Management System, formalized in a Processes and Procedures Manual aligned with principles of continuous improvement, traceability, and regulatory compliance; the Strategic Plan for Visibility and Partnerships (2025–2027), which defines strategic pillars, action lines, timelines, and evaluation mechanisms to position the Institute and strengthen its presence in academic and technical networks; and a control dashboard applied to pilot projects, integrating operational components with technical monitoring to track execution and indicators, aligning traceability with the Gesproy platform and reports to Minciencias. These outputs constitute tools applicable to the Institute’s core processes and contribute to institutional strengthening from a technical, methodological, and operational perspective.
Modelo para la gestión de la política institucional de educación superior incluyente y accesible de la Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas
(Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas) Coba Perdomo, Angie Valentina; Malagón Rodríguez, Mateo; Calderón, María Eugenia; Calderón María Eugenia [0000-0002-1867-0083]
This monograph proposes a management model for the effective and sustainable implementation of the Institutional Policy of Inclusive and Accessible Higher Education at Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas, articulated with the Integrated University Management System (SIGUD) under the guidelines of the Integrated Planning and Management Model (MIPG). The model comprises four methodological phases—document analysis, diagnosis, design, and control mechanisms—and is operationalized through an Inclusion Management Subsystem structured into five functional components aligned with institutional processes. The proposal focuses on three key strategies: ensuring physical, technological, and academic accessibility; fostering an institutional culture grounded in diversity and inclusion; and strengthening the monitoring and analysis of inclusive management. Finally, evaluation indicators are defined to ensure continuous improvement and consolidate an equitable, diverse, and accessible university.
Diseño de una arquitectura iot sostenible para reducir desperdicios en el almacenamiento de aguacate hass en economías emergentes
(Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas) Guatame Vera, Stefanny; Isaquita Torres, Juan Esteban; Beltrán Bernal, Néstor Andrés
Food waste represents a critical global challenge, affecting food security, the economy, and the environment. Particularly in Colombia, inadequate storage of perishable products such as Hass avocados generates significant economic and social losses. This thesis analyzes the role of the Internet of Things (IoT) as a tool to optimize post-harvest storage of this fruit through the design of a sustainable, adaptable, and efficient technological architecture. Through a critical review of scientific and technical literature, the paper explores the opportunities and barriers that these technologies face in rural contexts and emerging economies. Key variables such as temperature, humidity, and ethylene are identified, which are essential to prevent accelerated ripening and product deterioration. Additionally, solutions based on sensors, digital platforms, and low-energy networks that can be viably integrated into the conditions of the Colombian agricultural sector are evaluated. The study is justified by the need to reduce post-harvest losses, improve traceability, and empower small producers, contributing to a more sustainable and resilient supply chain aligned with the Sustainable Development Goals. The architectural proposal not only aims to mitigate food waste but also lay the foundation for a more efficient and equitable agri-food model.
Desarrollo de una herramienta informática de apoyo a la intervención psicoterapéutica (EMDR G-TEP) para la comunidad académica de la Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas
(Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas) Cepeda Pinilla, Santiago; Urquijo, Valentina; Rodríguez Rojas, Luz Andrea; Rodríguez Rojas Luz Andrea [0000-0003-0312-1177]
This undergraduate thesis develops a technological tool to support psychotherapeutic intervention based on the EMDR-GTEP protocol, aimed at the academic community of Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas, in order to address mental health issues that affect students and represent a risk factor for academic dropout. The methodology was structured in three phases: identification of factors associated with mental health and dropout, design and development of the technological prototype through a database, a web platform, and Power BI dashboards, and validation of the tool through a pilot test applied to 174 students from five faculties. The results show a significant reduction in symptoms of anxiety, depression, dissociation, and post-traumatic stress disorder, confirming the effectiveness of the intervention combined with technology, as well as the optimization of manual processes, data confidentiality, and facilitation of the work of mental health professionals. Despite technical limitations (server dependency, local script execution, and manual dashboard updates) and logistical challenges (connectivity, equipment availability, and student participation), the study demonstrates that the solution is effective and scalable, recommending further development of the platform to ensure sustainability and improve treatment adherence.
Pertinencia de la educación superior: Caso localidad de Usaquén
(Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas) Sandoval Rojas, Andrea Katerine; Vargas Carreño, Omar Faridth; Rodriguez Rojas, Luz Andrea; Rodriguez Rojas, Luz Andrea [0000-0003-0312-1177]
The objective of this study was to evaluate the relevance of the higher education offer in the locality of Usaquén, Bogotá, in relation to the academic and labor needs of young people in grade 11 of public and private institutions with a social focus. A socioeconomic and demographic characterization of the locality was carried out, highlighting the business vocation, where commerce and professional services concentrate a large part of the economic activity. Based on this, surveys were applied to 11th grade students, teachers and people linked to the productive sector to identify academic and vocational preferences, access barriers and perceptions about the local educational offer. The results revealed that, for students who expect to continue their studies in the locality, there is a low relevance between the academic areas offered by the universities of Usaquén and the preferences of these students, showing lack of knowledge of the available offer, and that academic decisions are mostly influenced by economic factors and labor expectations. Likewise, from the business sector, a high valuation was identified for competencies such as; soft skills, technological tools and problem solving, which did not reveal the same importance on the part of the students. It is concluded that there is a gap between the available academic offer and the social, academic and productive demands of Usaquén, which highlights the need to strengthen the articulation between higher education institutions and local economic dynamics in order to improve the relevance of the programs offered.
Impacto de los criterios de decisión en la distribución de ayudas humanitarias: casos de Marruecos, Libia y Afganistán en 2023
(Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas) Millan Riveros, Diego Alejandro; Salgado Alba, Brayant Sedulfo; Rueda Velasco, Feizar Javier; Rueda Velasco Feizar Javier [0000-0002-0109-9204]
The analysis of last mile logistics presents a series of operational and coordination challenges that directly impact performance metrics within logistical systems, particularly in high-uncertainty environments such as humanitarian logistics. In this context, common issues in conventional logistics, such as inventory discrepancies or delayed deliveries, directly affect the suffering of individuals and can become a critical measure for evaluating the efficiency of disaster response. This research examines how humanitarian aid deliveries were carried out in the 2023 disasters in Libya, Morocco, and Afghanistan, analyzing the distribution performance and its relationship with human suffering. Through an agent-based simulation (MBA), interrelated factors were identified and more efficient alternatives for aid delivery were proposed, aiming to optimize logistical response in disaster situations.

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