Ingeniería Industrial
URI permanente para esta colecciónhttp://hdl.handle.net/11349/1982
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Ítem Diseño de un sistema de información para la evaluación y control de rendimientos financieros de los contratos interadministrativos entre el Departamento Nacional de Planeación y ENTerritorio N°877-2021/ENT221009(Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas) Noriega Aranguren, Omar; Manrique López, Karina; Manrique López, Karina [0000-0001-5573-9978]This work presents the design and implementation of an information system to optimize the evaluation and control of the financial performance of the inter-administrative contract No. 877-2021/ENT221009 between the National Planning Department (DNP) and ENTerritorio. The initiative responds to the need to overcome data dispersion and reliance on manual processes through the development of an interactive dashboard in Microsoft Power BI. Applying principles of continuous improvement (Kaizen), the solution integrates a robust process for cleaning and standardizing data from 196 contracts, enabling dynamic analysis and strategic portfolio segmentation. The system enables the identification of critical contracts—revealing that 17% of the contracts account for 80% of the financial returns—and facilitates a precise performance evaluation through custom-built indicators. The result is a strategic tool that significantly improves operational efficiency, strengthens evidence-based decision-making, and increases transparency in the management of public resources.Ítem Estudio de viabilidad de una Sede de la facultad de Ingenierías de la Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas en la localidad de Suba, en el marco del proyecto integral de la Ciudadela Educativa y del Cuidado(Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas) Patiño Vega, Camila Danuska; Neita Rojas, David Gerardo; Orjuela Castro, Javier Arturo; Orjuela Castro, Javier Arturo [0000-0001-7857-5064]The city of Bogotá D.C. is undergoing a stage of transformation with the District Development Plan Bogotá Camina Segura 2024–2028. According to the Urban Development Institute (IDU), there are 113 ongoing infrastructure projects aimed at improving citizens’ quality of life and mobility. Among them are the first metro line, the aerial cable in San Cristóbal, and the Ciudadela Educativa y del Cuidado, a revitalization project that seeks to transform the localities of Suba and Engativá. This project includes the construction of the second metro line, new public university campuses, additional schools, health centers, as well as the improvement of roads and public spaces. The Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas was invited during the administration of Claudia López (2020–2023) to participate in this macro-project, leading to the proposal of a new campus for the Faculty of Engineering. The purpose of this new campus is to expand the university’s educational capacity, both in terms of student enrollment and the creation of new academic programs, thereby reducing student overcrowding and avoiding the outsourcing of physical spaces. This study is structured around four key dimensions of feasibility. The market feasibility analyzes student demand for the Faculty of Engineering’s undergraduate programs, the existing supply, and their interaction, while also including a comparative analysis with other universities in Bogotá D.C. offering similar programs. Technical feasibility involved projecting the required capacity for the new campus in terms of student resources, faculty resources, and physical infrastructure such as classrooms, laboratories, and other facilities. Administrative feasibility characterized the current organizational structure and its ongoing updates in order to identify the administrative requirements of the new campus within a multi-campus model. Finally, legal feasibility focused on compliance with regulations and legal requirements regarding participation in the macro-project, the construction of educational facilities, and the establishment of both new and existing academic programs. The final outcome of this work is a compendium of proposals and recommendations related to each feasibility dimension analyzed, which may serve as support for decision-making during the stages following the formulation of the Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas’ participation in the Ciudadela Educativa y del Cuidado macro-project.Ítem Diseño de procesos para la identificación y control de antracnosis en cultivos de marañón en Puerto Carreño, Vichada, mediante el uso de tecnologías avanzadas.(Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas) Beltran Beltran, Hector Emilio; Pimiento, Nayive NievesAnthracnose, caused primarily by the fungus Colletotrichum spp., represents one of the main threats to cashew (Anacardium occidentale) production in the department of Vichada, affecting crop quality and yield. This project aimed to design and implement innovative processes for the identification, monitoring, and control of this disease in Puerto Carreño, using advanced technologies and sustainable strategies. The methodological approach included the use of DJI Agras T10 spraying drones equipped with high-precision sensors, the application of molecularly modified water (MMW) in combination with bioactive agents such as RLS silica and fungicides, and the integration of digital tools for data analysis and management. In addition, integrated management protocols (IMTPs) adapted to local agroclimatic conditions were established, supported by meteorological stations and field observations. The results obtained showed a significant reduction in the incidence and severity of the disease in the treated plots, improving crop health and optimizing input use. This project demonstrates the feasibility of integrating technological innovation and sustainability to address agricultural challenges in tropical regions, offering a replicable model in other cashew-producing areas in Colombia and around the world.Ítem Pertinencia de la oferta de la educación superior: Caso localidad Kennedy(Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas) Ortiz Peña, Ginna Fernanda; Samacá Hernández, Jeimy Lorena; Rodríguez Rojas, Luz Andrea; Rodríguez Rojas, Luz Andrea [0000-0003-0312-1177]This research project analyzes the educational relevance for eleventh-grade students in Kennedy district, Bogotá, through the characterization of the territory, academic offerings, educational quality, government policies, and labor market needs. Surveys conducted with students, teachers, and business owners revealed perceptions regarding the quality of education, barriers to accessing higher education, and the alignment between academic training and labor market demands. The findings show a strong interest among students in pursuing professional education, although they face economic, social, and informational obstacles. The current educational offerings do not fully meet the needs of the local productive environment, which increasingly demands technical, technological, and soft skills. The study concludes that it is essential to strengthen collaboration between educational institutions, businesses, and government initiatives, recommending updates to academic programs, improved vocational guidance, expanded financial support, and strategic partnerships that promote both the professional development of young people and the economic growth of the locality.Ítem Desarrollo de un modelo de verificación y mejora en tiempo real de “Cost Centers” y “Legal Entities” usando SAP, Power Apps y Power BI(Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas) Rincón Aguirre, Juan Pablo; Real Flórez, Guillermo EnriqueThe manual verification process of over 4,000 records related to Cost Centers and Legal Entities poses a significant challenge for organizations, given its complexity, susceptibility to human error, and the financial and administrative risks it entails. In response to this issue, this internship project aims to implement an automated solution that streamlines the validation process, ensuring real-time, accurate, and efficient data verification. Using tools such as SAP and Power BI, the project seeks to reduce processing times, minimize errors, and ensure the correct allocation of financial resources. The solution includes diagnosing the current data inconsistencies, designing a technical system architecture, implementing automated data flows, and optimizing performance through continuous testing. Additionally, the project will provide thorough documentation and communication of results to relevant stakeholders. Ultimately, this initiative enhances financial data reliability, promotes operational efficiency, and supports better-informed decision-making within the organization.Ítem Gestión administrativa y técnica para el fortalecimiento de procesos en el instituto I3+(Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas) Campos Avilez, Edimber; Nieves Pimiento, Nayive; Nieves Pimiento Nayive [0000-0003-2914-4836]This work consolidates the results of the academic internship carried out at the Institute for Research and Innovation in Engineering I3+, aimed at strengthening institutional management through the design of operational and strategic tools that facilitate planning, visibility, and coordination of research processes. During its implementation, three main outputs were developed: a Standardized Research Project Management System, formalized in a Processes and Procedures Manual aligned with principles of continuous improvement, traceability, and regulatory compliance; the Strategic Plan for Visibility and Partnerships (2025–2027), which defines strategic pillars, action lines, timelines, and evaluation mechanisms to position the Institute and strengthen its presence in academic and technical networks; and a control dashboard applied to pilot projects, integrating operational components with technical monitoring to track execution and indicators, aligning traceability with the Gesproy platform and reports to Minciencias. These outputs constitute tools applicable to the Institute’s core processes and contribute to institutional strengthening from a technical, methodological, and operational perspective.Ítem Modelo para la gestión de la política institucional de educación superior incluyente y accesible de la Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas(Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas) Coba Perdomo, Angie Valentina; Malagón Rodríguez, Mateo; Calderón, María Eugenia; Calderón María Eugenia [0000-0002-1867-0083]This monograph proposes a management model for the effective and sustainable implementation of the Institutional Policy of Inclusive and Accessible Higher Education at Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas, articulated with the Integrated University Management System (SIGUD) under the guidelines of the Integrated Planning and Management Model (MIPG). The model comprises four methodological phases—document analysis, diagnosis, design, and control mechanisms—and is operationalized through an Inclusion Management Subsystem structured into five functional components aligned with institutional processes. The proposal focuses on three key strategies: ensuring physical, technological, and academic accessibility; fostering an institutional culture grounded in diversity and inclusion; and strengthening the monitoring and analysis of inclusive management. Finally, evaluation indicators are defined to ensure continuous improvement and consolidate an equitable, diverse, and accessible university.Ítem Diseño de una arquitectura iot sostenible para reducir desperdicios en el almacenamiento de aguacate hass en economías emergentes(Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas) Guatame Vera, Stefanny; Isaquita Torres, Juan Esteban; Beltrán Bernal, Néstor AndrésFood waste represents a critical global challenge, affecting food security, the economy, and the environment. Particularly in Colombia, inadequate storage of perishable products such as Hass avocados generates significant economic and social losses. This thesis analyzes the role of the Internet of Things (IoT) as a tool to optimize post-harvest storage of this fruit through the design of a sustainable, adaptable, and efficient technological architecture. Through a critical review of scientific and technical literature, the paper explores the opportunities and barriers that these technologies face in rural contexts and emerging economies. Key variables such as temperature, humidity, and ethylene are identified, which are essential to prevent accelerated ripening and product deterioration. Additionally, solutions based on sensors, digital platforms, and low-energy networks that can be viably integrated into the conditions of the Colombian agricultural sector are evaluated. The study is justified by the need to reduce post-harvest losses, improve traceability, and empower small producers, contributing to a more sustainable and resilient supply chain aligned with the Sustainable Development Goals. The architectural proposal not only aims to mitigate food waste but also lay the foundation for a more efficient and equitable agri-food model.Ítem Desarrollo de una herramienta informática de apoyo a la intervención psicoterapéutica (EMDR G-TEP) para la comunidad académica de la Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas(Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas) Cepeda Pinilla, Santiago; Urquijo, Valentina; Rodríguez Rojas, Luz Andrea; Rodríguez Rojas Luz Andrea [0000-0003-0312-1177]This undergraduate thesis develops a technological tool to support psychotherapeutic intervention based on the EMDR-GTEP protocol, aimed at the academic community of Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas, in order to address mental health issues that affect students and represent a risk factor for academic dropout. The methodology was structured in three phases: identification of factors associated with mental health and dropout, design and development of the technological prototype through a database, a web platform, and Power BI dashboards, and validation of the tool through a pilot test applied to 174 students from five faculties. The results show a significant reduction in symptoms of anxiety, depression, dissociation, and post-traumatic stress disorder, confirming the effectiveness of the intervention combined with technology, as well as the optimization of manual processes, data confidentiality, and facilitation of the work of mental health professionals. Despite technical limitations (server dependency, local script execution, and manual dashboard updates) and logistical challenges (connectivity, equipment availability, and student participation), the study demonstrates that the solution is effective and scalable, recommending further development of the platform to ensure sustainability and improve treatment adherence.Ítem Pertinencia de la educación superior: Caso localidad de Usaquén(Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas) Sandoval Rojas, Andrea Katerine; Vargas Carreño, Omar Faridth; Rodriguez Rojas, Luz Andrea; Rodriguez Rojas, Luz Andrea [0000-0003-0312-1177]The objective of this study was to evaluate the relevance of the higher education offer in the locality of Usaquén, Bogotá, in relation to the academic and labor needs of young people in grade 11 of public and private institutions with a social focus. A socioeconomic and demographic characterization of the locality was carried out, highlighting the business vocation, where commerce and professional services concentrate a large part of the economic activity. Based on this, surveys were applied to 11th grade students, teachers and people linked to the productive sector to identify academic and vocational preferences, access barriers and perceptions about the local educational offer. The results revealed that, for students who expect to continue their studies in the locality, there is a low relevance between the academic areas offered by the universities of Usaquén and the preferences of these students, showing lack of knowledge of the available offer, and that academic decisions are mostly influenced by economic factors and labor expectations. Likewise, from the business sector, a high valuation was identified for competencies such as; soft skills, technological tools and problem solving, which did not reveal the same importance on the part of the students. It is concluded that there is a gap between the available academic offer and the social, academic and productive demands of Usaquén, which highlights the need to strengthen the articulation between higher education institutions and local economic dynamics in order to improve the relevance of the programs offered.Ítem Impacto de los criterios de decisión en la distribución de ayudas humanitarias: casos de Marruecos, Libia y Afganistán en 2023(Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas) Millan Riveros, Diego Alejandro; Salgado Alba, Brayant Sedulfo; Rueda Velasco, Feizar Javier; Rueda Velasco Feizar Javier [0000-0002-0109-9204]The analysis of last mile logistics presents a series of operational and coordination challenges that directly impact performance metrics within logistical systems, particularly in high-uncertainty environments such as humanitarian logistics. In this context, common issues in conventional logistics, such as inventory discrepancies or delayed deliveries, directly affect the suffering of individuals and can become a critical measure for evaluating the efficiency of disaster response. This research examines how humanitarian aid deliveries were carried out in the 2023 disasters in Libya, Morocco, and Afghanistan, analyzing the distribution performance and its relationship with human suffering. Through an agent-based simulation (MBA), interrelated factors were identified and more efficient alternatives for aid delivery were proposed, aiming to optimize logistical response in disaster situations.Ítem Diagnóstico de la dinámica de la gestión de proyectos para la Red de Investigaciones de Tecnología Avanzada (RITA) de la Universidad Distrital bajo el estándar PMI (Project Management Institute)(Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas) Cortes Montealegre, Víctor Manuel; Ferro Escobar, Roberto; Ferro Escobar, Roberto [0000-0002-8978-538X]The Advanced Technology Research Network (RITA) is a branch of the university distrital Francisco José de Caldas which fulfills the role of disseminator and implementer of advanced technologies, for example in the development of research projects that contribute to the national and international context, Given the need for improvements within the network in terms of its project management it was decided to design and implement a Project Management Office PMO at RITA, this internship had the purpose of making a diagnosis of the dynamics of the management of projects within the network, to determine the current status and as a starting point in the generation of the PMO office, to carry out this study the starting point was taken observation of the current state of the processes with respect to the development of projects, The source of information were the instruments applied for the diagnosis of the organizational culture such as the OPM3 standard, the MAFE matrix and designed surveys, developed and applied specifically for assessment as to the maturity of management practices, the level of team competencies, diagnosis of organizational culture and the level of maturity in internships control, all within the framework of project management within RITA. The data collected generated the information that was used to carry out the subsequent data analysis, in which observed that the level of maturity is good with a degree of high intermediate, but it still has growth capacity since the application of the PMI reference is not uniform in all its Projects, low marks were obtained in areas of standardization and measurement.Ítem Determinación de aspectos que afectan la resiliencia en la cadena de suministro del tomate en Sutamarchán y alrededores(Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas) Herrera Cuaran, Cristian Fernando; Villarreal López, Luis; Villarreal López Luis [0000-0002-4629-6690]The study assesses the subjective resilience of tomato producers in the municipalities of Sutamarchán, Santa Sofía, and Villa de Leyva. Surveys are applied to examine factors such as climate shocks, market uncertainty, labor shortages, and limited access to financial services. The objectives of this study are threefold: (1) to conduct a literature review of previous data and studies related to resilience in supply chains, focusing specifically on the tomato sector; (2) to collect information from primary sources on aspects influencing the resilience of tomato supply chains; and (3) to analyze survey results, identify trends and areas for improvement, and determine the strengths impacting the resilience of the tomato supply chain. The findings indicated a degree of resilience, as evidenced by farmers' adoption of various strategies, including soil maintenance and financing from non-bank entities, as well as crop diversification, in response to crises. The study's findings indicate the presence of a fundamental resilience within the system. However, it is determined that this resilience is inadequate to ensure the system's sustainability over an extended period. The necessity for interventions that focus on enhancing producers' collective, financial, and organizational capacities is therefore emphasized.Ítem Implementación de una estrategia de analítica para la mejora de procesos y toma de decisiones en la empresa British American Tobacco (BAT) en Colombia(Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas) Cortes Ariza, Cesar Stivens; Beltran Beltran, Nestor AndresThis internship report presents the design and deployment of a data-analytics strategy at British American Tobacco Colombia aimed at enhancing supply-chain decision-making. An initial assessment revealed all seven business areas at “Stage 0” data maturity, relying on isolated spreadsheets and manual processes. The project delivered 15 Power BI dashboards and 73 KPIs, supported by an Azure data lake and RPA-based ingestion pipelines. The solution provides real-time insight into container arrivals, sales execution, inventory cover days, truck fill rate, warehouse utilization, last-mile delivery performance, and sustainability metrics. Four months after go-live, out-of-stock losses fell from 1.5 % to 1.1 %; national truck fill rate rose from 55–60 % to 70–75 %, yielding cost savings of roughly COP 300–400 million; and last-mile effectiveness climbed to 96.5 % of orders and 98.1 % of volume delivered. Forecast-variance alerts further prevented potential oversupply or stock-outs. Beyond measurable gains in cost and service, the initiative established a data-driven culture through targeted training and change-management sessions, positioning BAT Colombia for continuous analytical improvement.Ítem Análisis de la permanencia en relación con los servicios y estrategias de bienestar institucional a estudiantes de pregrado de la facultad de medio ambiente y recursos naturales de la universidad distrital francisco josé de caldas durante el 2013-2022(Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas) Solano Castillo, Michael Esteban; Zambrano Bustos , Daniel Leonardo; Rodríguez Rojas, Luz Andrea; Rodríguez Rojas Luz Andrea [0000-0003-0312-1177]In Colombia, university dropout remains among the highest levels in the region, motivating the creation of instruments such as SPADIES and the Management Model for Student Retention and Graduation, whose purpose is to comprehensively address the individual, academic, institutional, and socioeconomic factors that affect the continuity of higher education. In this scenario, the Faculty of Environment and Natural Resources of the Francisco José de Caldas District University constitutes a strategic space to explore how the support provided by the Institutional Welfare Office contributes to the retention of its undergraduate students. The study raises the question of how health services, sports, culture, retention programs, food support, and psychosocial accompaniment have influenced the academic trajectory of the Faculty’s youth during a period marked by phenomena such as the COVID-19 pandemic and social movements in Bogotá. The objective consisted of investigating the relationship between student retention and Institutional Welfare strategies, defining key retention variables, evaluating the reach of the services offered, and examining their correlation with sociodemographic characteristics, academic profiles, and patterns of service usage. For this purpose, a systematic literature review was conducted in international databases to support the theoretical framework and delimit the variables of interest; information from the databases of the Academic Vice-Rector’s Office and Institutional Welfare was compiled and quantitatively analyzed to characterize admission profiles, academic status, and service usage; finally, the CHAID and exhaustive CHAID decision tree methods in SPSS were used to identify predictor variables of retention. The findings reveal that the adaptation of welfare services during the health crisis, along with measures such as the temporary exemption of tuition fees, notably strengthened student retention; additionally, sociodemographic factors such as socioeconomic stratum and place of origin modulated the probability of retention, and the use of sports services, food support, and connectivity emerged as a determining component. On this basis, it is recommended to consolidate and expand these initiatives, as well as to implement a continuous monitoring system with student feedback to optimize the impact of welfare policies on academic continuity.Ítem La transformación de la Ingeniería Industrial y la Producción en la era de la Inteligencia Artificial en Colombia(Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas) López Cárdenas, María Alejandra; Toledo Bueno, Carlos AugustoThe integration of artificial intelligence (AI) within industrial engineering and production processes, as facilitated by Industry 4.0, has led to substantial enhancements in operational efficiency, automation, and decision-making capabilities. This article analyzes the technological advances, applications, and challenges facing the adoption of AI in the manufacturing sector, with an emphasis on the Colombian context. A comprehensive review of the extant literature and industry reports has been conducted to identify key trends in automation and decision-making with Machine Learning and Deep Learning, smart manufacturing, and supply chain optimization. The findings underscore the necessity for strategic investments in technological infrastructure, human capital training, and policy development that promote the competitiveness and sustainability of the tool in Colombia.Ítem Evaluación y propuesta de mejoras en el diseño y proceso de manufactura de prensas ruminales PSS 3-1100 para Frigorificos Guadalupe(Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas) Ramirez Molano, Henry Esteban; Nieves Pimiento, Nayive; Nieves Pimiento Nayive [0000-0003-2914-4836]As part of the internship carried out at Frigoríficos Guadalupe, a company specialized in meat processing, this project focused on optimizing the ruminal press model PSS 3.3-1100, a critical machine in the treatment of bovine rumen content. The main objective was to enhance its efficiency and performance, thereby contributing to the company's productivity, sustainability, and competitiveness. The project involved a comparative analysis between the PSS 3.3-800 and PSS 3.3-1100 ruminal presses to identify critical areas for improvement. Detailed technical drawings were developed using CAD software, computational simulations of processing capacity were conducted, and key documentation—including a Quality Dossier, User Manual, and Maintenance Manual—was created. These efforts helped increase rumen processing capacity, reduce operational times, minimize waste, and ensure better utilization of by-products. The project integrated technical knowledge, environmental standards, and continuous improvement principles, providing Frigoríficos Guadalupe with the tools to strengthen its quality and sustainability standards, while supporting strategic decision-making regarding the technological upgrade of its industrial equipment.Ítem Propuesta de un plan técnico-operativo basado en las herramientas Lean Manufacturing para la disminución del índice de ineficiencia del proceso productivo de bebidas carbonatadas(Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas) Angulo Angulo, Brayan; Solano Jiménez, María Camila; Real Flórez, Guillermo EnriqueThis monograph, entitled “Proposal for a technical-operational plan based on Lean Manufacturing tools to reduce inefficiency in the carbonated beverage production process,” presents a structured approach to optimizing operational efficiency in industrial environments. Through the use of Lean Manufacturing tools, the aim is to identify the root causes of operational downtime, design effective, agile, and sustainable action plans, and encourage work teams to constantly seek continuous improvement. The proposal is developed through a case study in a company in the carbonated beverage sector, which faces challenges related to high levels of inefficiency. It should be noted that this work focuses on the design of the technical-operational plan, without directly implementing it in the plant, but based on the analysis of real data and observations of the process. However, its methodology and the use of versatile tools allow this plan to be adaptable to different business contexts, facilitating process optimization, efficient use of resources, and the strengthening of an organizational culture oriented toward continuous improvement. Translated with DeepL.com (free version)Ítem Pertinencia de la oferta de la educación superior: Caso localidad Chapinero(Universidad Francisco José de Caldas) Arciniegas Sáenz, María Camila; Rosero Beltrán, Andrés Felipe; Rodríguez Rojas, Luz Andrea; Rodríguez Rojas, Luz Andrea [0000-0003-0312-1177]This study analyzes the relevance of higher education programs in Chapinero, Bogotá, in relation to labor market demands and the perceptions of key stakeholders: students, teachers, and business representatives. Using a quantitative approach, surveys were conducted with a representative sample to assess the quality and relevance of the academic programs offered in the area. The results indicate that, although higher education in Chapinero provides a diverse and high-quality academic offer, there are gaps in the development of specific professional competencies required by the labor market. Furthermore, the analysis of the relevance of higher education offerings reveals that students choose their higher education program and/or university based on socioeconomic factors and the lack of curricular adaptation to labor market needs. As a conclusion, the study highlights the need to establish stronger partnerships between universities and businesses, enhance technological skills training, and promote short- and medium-term professional development programs. Policy recommendations include fostering higher education relevance to ensure that graduates acquire the necessary skills for effective labor market integration.Ítem Agricultura de precisión en cultivos de aguacate Hass (persea americana): una vigilancia tecnológica(Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas) Uribe Gaviria , Sebastian; Rodríguez Rojas , Luz Andrea; Rodríguez Rojas, Luz Andrea [0000-0003-0312-1177]Information and communication technologies are playing an increasingly important role in the world and have permeated all sectors of the economy. Agriculture, in particular, presents great opportunities and challenges that could be addressed with the use of new technologies. This document aims to conduct a technological surveillance study on Hass Avocado (Persea Americana) crops using search equations in Scopus. This literature review made it possible to highlight the trends used in precision agriculture that solve the main problems of avocado crops. Finally, an analysis of the feasibility of implementing technologies in national agriculture was carried out, considering the economic and social gaps experienced by the peasantry.