Examinando por Materia "Catastro"

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Actualización catastral en predios urbanos y rurales del Municipio de Chigorodó - Antioquia
Parra Bermudez, Yeimi Yiceli; Bonilla Romero, Julio Hernán
This work intends to expose how topography is a fundamental part in planning and development processes in rural and urban areas of the municipality of Chigorodó, belonging to the department of Antioquia, based on the accompaniment and support to the secretary of planning, housing and land use planning, as a field of development, the cadastre office is taken, because it is no less important in the development of this. The municipal cadastre office is responsible for carrying out the census and registration of real estate in the municipality, both physical, economic and legal. In addition, it serves as support to the finance office, as it helps to determine the collection of state taxes, among several of its functions, it is able to guide the citizen and support him when required, in situations of cadastral order, i.e., procedures involving the modification of the physical, legal and/or economic property, which are technically called cadastral mutations, which is the basis for the development of this work. It is not possible to talk about cadastre without talking about the intervention of topography, because the real estate inventory that was carried out in previous times has been left far behind, since it had a census of the farms of the whole region, their productions, and also their owners and/or possessors, with time the need to represent graphically the farm or property is added, for this, topography plays a very important role, since this with a topographic survey allows to visualize boundaries, This contributes to the fact that nowadays cadastral and urban surveys are carried out in cities, urban areas and municipalities to fix boundaries or study urban areas in order to have the plan that will serve as a basis for planning, studies and designs of widenings, extensions, reforms and projects of urban roads and public services, such as aqueduct, sewage, telephone and electricity networks, among others.
Actualización de la base de datos catastrales de las terminales aéreas de la Aeronáutica Civil
(Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas) Bernal Morales , Natalia; Tiuso Ayala, Cesar Santiago; Aldana Boutin, Rose Marie
Updating the cadastral databases of the Civil Aeronautics Air Terminals will improve the accuracy and reliability of the information, in order to reduce irregularities and facilitate the creation of expansion projects. This process will involve the verification of areas and boundaries, identification of topographic and cadastral irregularities, and topological errors. Providing transparency in the management of public real estate. To carry out the process, tools such as AutoCAD, ArcGIS, Excel, Google Earth Pro will be used, which allow digitization, georeferencing, coordinate transformation, among others. To solve the problem of outdated properties, the aim is to integrate and organize in a database the information provided in public deeds, certificates of freedom and tradition and geospatial information, verifying its veracity and reliability.
Actualización de la Cartografía Catastral de la Ciudad de Bogotá Mediante Datos Lidar.
Gómez Parra, Stiven Yezid; Upegui Cardona, Erika Sofía
This paper presents a methodology for monitoring urban dynamics in cadastral updating in a semi-automatic way thru processing and analyzing data of Airborne LIDAR (Light Detection and Ranging), it based on documented experiences by (Sánchez Lopera & Lerma García, 2012); (Jordán Francés & Martí Gavilá, 2011). The great need of today, for State and private sector, getting updated cartography of all country’s cities and towns; generates a technological boom trough which we can increase effectiveness and efficiency in processing and analysis methods for the spatial data. However, the process to identify building changes on cartography is a bit more difficult, so it is the reason which actually the processes has been manually done, but it carries a long time and money. In this way, the objective of this research has been set a methodology to identify building changes and then focus the human resources correctly in each zone which has been identified these changes.
Acuerdo N° 13 de 1902
Registro Municipal; Pardo A, Ricardo; Aparicio, Abraham; Leonidas , Ojeda A.; Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas. Facultad de Ciencias y Educación. Centro de Documentación de Ciencias Sociales.
The image contains news about Agreement No. 13 of 1902 of the Municipal Council of Bogotá, which regulates the tax on the sale of retail liquor, where the registry of establishments is formed, organizing the collection, also the loan houses will pay tax according to their category. News published in the Municipal Registry No. 897 on April 30, 1902, page 4735.
Adecuación y publicación de insumos para mantenimiento catastral de levantamientos a demanda realizados entre los años 2011 y 2016 por la sub-dirección de geomática del instituto de la propiedad de Honduras.
Reyes Ayala, Joaquín Leonardo; Palacios Roberto, Pedro Enrique
The main focus of this project was to generate a technological tool that allows access to the cadastral module of the Unified System of Records (SURE), the individualized cadastral surveys of properties that were made by request of interested users between 2011 and 2016, with the order to obtain a record of your cadastral status. This work required a considerable human and economic resource and although the exercise culminated with the delivery of the respective cadastral records, the information of the property surveys never became part of the official layer of property in the country and this is precisely what is intended. solve with this work. The methodology contemplates the entire stage of data purification, export to a globally standardized geospatial data format, topological cleaning and validation, adaptation of the data and its content, until the final product is obtained, which is available to the technicians through publication services web of geospatial data and for the purposes of this work, the results are presented in a web Geovisor.
Análisis de la implementación del catastro multipropósito en la ciudad de Barranquilla - Atlántico, con base en el CONPES 3859 de 2016 y el CONPES 3958 de 2019
Mayorga Guzmán, Martha Catalina; Torrijos Cadena, Germán; Torrijos Cadena, Germán [0000-0002-2594-2817]
It is an analysis that seeks to determine how beneficial the proposed implementation of the multipurpose cadastre public policy has been, mainly taking the city of Barranquilla – Atlántico as a starting point, which was one of the first cities to carry out this implementation and in assume the costs of the process with its own resources (IGAC, S.F.). Understanding updating as the implementation of unification mechanisms and precision of market and use dynamics, which is established in a manner of continence in the face of national outdatedness, which according to CONPES 3958 projects that cadastrally Colombia is outdated or not formed in more than 94% of the country's territory area. This study will analyze the analysis within the comparative framework of what was implemented in CONPES 3859 of June 13, 2016 and 3958 of 2019, investigating the operating model of outsourcing and delegation, as well as the technical and methodological procedure within the processes of massive information collection. On the other hand, this monograph hopes to generate a reference regarding the dynamics of implementation of the multipurpose cadastre in the national territories and the response of Colombian municipalities to it, understanding this advance as a source of development in the national territory in the outdated soil.
Análisis de las Variables en el Componente Estructura y Acabados Principales de la Ficha Predial y su Grado de Subjetividad, Aplicando Valores del Departamento de Cundinamarca Provincia del Alto Magdalena
Lozano Ramírez, César Enrique; Muñoz Calderón, Ramiro Adolfo; Vásquez Guzmán, Richard Antonio; Acuña Carvajal, Hernando
The successful calculation of the cadastral evaluation is a need for the development of the municipalities to have a collection of information consistent with the characteristics inherent to each property, in order to finance projects that aim to improve the quality of life in the municipalities. Likewise, for the owners it is a necessity that the calculation of the appraisal is correct to contribute equitably to the municipal finances. However, in order to arrive at the reasonable values of the evaluations, several procedures must be carried out that require a technical review with certain periodicity to guarantee the objective values, which does not happen. The property record collects the primary information of the properties, which is where all the information of the property is captured and with which the calculation of the physical, geoeconomic and homogeneous construction areas, improvements or annexes, the calculation of the cadastral appraisal. This revision is not frequent, since this is due to cadastral updates of the municipalities and in some cases to very specific requests, either because it can be identified that there are no important proposals for their revision, underestimating their importance in the cadastral development. The present project intends to propose a new method of qualification of property, in the chapter of the structures and main finishes of the constructions, since the dynamics of the markets and their fast obsolescence, there are currently new construction materials and representative works, which they are not related in the current record, which according to their economic value should be given greater importance in the format of the property card, so it becomes a versatile element that can be adapted to the periodic update and that has in account that the regions of our country have some social and economic differences. Keywords: appraisal, cadastral.
Análisis de los aspectos catastrales relacionados a la obra de construcción de la primera línea del metro de Bogotá
Ariza Cuesto, Wilmer Felipe; Silva Romero, Edgar Sebastian; Acuña Carvajal, Hernando
Based on the need to control a large project such as the Bogotá metro, a study was carried out on the audit mechanisms exercised by the Bogotá comptroller's office in the development of this project, specifically in the cadastral aspects related to the construction process. property acquisition and the management of cadastral information, this in order to develop optimization and give greater scope in the review processes, making the audit processes more efficient and in turn being able to establish solutions related to the processing of the cadastral and legal information carried carried out at a general level in any large-scale work that is to be carried out in the city of Bogotá. This was based on the development of a spatial database and the development of reference assessments, mechanisms with which some of the processes carried out by the Bogotá metro company were thoroughly studied and with which it was possible to accurately exercise the due control in the property acquisition processes to guarantee that the state funds allocated to this work are fair and are directed to the corresponding owners and to also be able to determine the verification of surpluses in expenses. Finally, it was observed that the development of these mechanisms from an academic perspective allowed the in-depth development of research on the cadastral processes carried out in the Bogotá metro project, and a more in-depth analysis of the spatial information was carried out. related to large-scale works and the control processes that must be carried out on them for their correct development.
Análisis de los procesos de pertenencia iniciados en 2019 en la Localidad Rafael Uribe Uribe, su impacto catastral, social y económico como estrategia de la formalización de la propiedad raíz en el marco del catastro multipropósito en Colombia.
Ariza Moncada, Diego Alvaro; Torres Colmenares, Oscar Fernando
Currently in Colombia there is great misinformation about the ownership processes that are carried out to regulate the ownership of real estate. The lack of knowledge is so wide that the professionals in charge of carrying out said work frequently require that the National Government, through the periodic updating of norms and decrees, detail exactly the guidelines to be followed, many times changing the assignment of the entities to carry out these processes, this generates even more misinformation and aggravates the problem. In addition, it is of special interest to determine how these procedures are articulated with the National Government's proposal to implement the Multipurpose Cadastre in the country, in order to significantly reduce internal conflicts over property rights, giving opportunity to families of return to rural areas and promote agricultural production and in general, close the social, economic and political gap between inhabitants of rural and urban areas. The processes of belonging in Colombia are one of the main methods to acquire ownership and legal domain over real estate, however, there are multiple processes and each of them requires compliance with minimum requirements, these requirements are similar and only depend on the type of process, although they may vary causing people to attach more documents than required or worse still, not to attach the minimum documents necessary for the process to be carried out satisfactorily; For this reason, this work will address each process of ownership with its characteristics and the direct relationship that exists between ownership and land use, in order to explain from an engineering point of view and in a practical way the correct way to carry each process, this will serve as support in making judicial decisions that determine the ownership and legal ownership of the real estate. On the other hand, in the development of the document, the current laws, decrees and regulations that govern each process will be explained, since said regulations frequently present changes, generating confusion among people who can later process processes in the wrong way. In addition, the government entities that accompany these processes also suffer trauma, due to political and technical decisions that generate changes in the requirement of the minimum requirements and in the way in which the calls are made, as a consequence it can generate even more uncertainty among people. that develop the entire procedure. The implementation of the Multipurpose Cadastre in the country is increasingly evident, for this reason, the importance of membership processes as a way of contributing to the consolidation of the Multipurpose Cadastre and the way in which they contribute to the updating process will also be explained. cadastral of the country. This will be reflected in one of the goals set by the National Government, which consist of updating the national cadastre by 70% by the year 2022, (GOBIERNO NACIONAL Y FARC-EP, 2016); and complemented by means of CONPES 3958 of 2019, which dictate a roadmap that allows to better implement the country's social and economic policies to the current National Development Plan, carrying out a prior diagnosis, determining the weak factors of inefficiency when implement related public policies, identifying how the problems associated with these factors can be corrected, setting the main challenges to be met, defining clear and achievable general and specific objectives, projecting an action and follow-up plan, as well as the way in which they will be financed the projects destined to these policies and finally the projected results, which in this case the projection will be until the year 2025; However, this CONPES focuses mainly on the cadastral formation of the municipalities that still do not have cadastral information, the interrelation between cadastral entities and the National Public Instruments Registry Offices, finally suggests in a general way how to keep the information updated raised in the different programs and projects executed, which are duly defined by the objectives described in CONPES 3958/2019, which promotes the maintenance of updated cadastres (National Council for Economic and Social Policy, Republic of Colombia, & National Department of Planning, 2019). The informality and illegality of land tenure in Colombia is one of the main problems that the country has had since the beginning of its history, “according to figures from the National Planning Department (DNP), only six percent (6%) of the municipalities have a formality in more than seventy-five percent (75%) of their properties, a scourge that prevents owners from accrediting full ownership over their land (Semana Rural, 2019) ”and according to the world bank, the Sixty percent (60%) of rural land does not have formalized rural property rights (Molendijk, et al., 2018). The outlook in urban areas is more favorable but not as expected, since according to data from the National Administrative Department of Statistics (DANE), it is estimated “that between 2001 and 2010 in Bogotá 32'665,575 new m2 were started only for the use of housing. Of these, 65% have been built in neighborhoods of informal origin (whether legalized or not legalized settlements); Of the 38,000 hectares of urbanized area in Bogotá, 8,036 hectares have been generated illegally, which corresponds to about 21% of the urban area of the district. (Camargo Sierra & Hurtado Tarazona, 2013) ”; In the other cities of the country, this situation does not improve, because the socio-economic dynamics are different and suggest that the figures for informality and illegality in the possession of real property increase. In Bogotá it is calculated that of the 2,697,440 households that inhabit the city, only 40% have a fully paid home, that is, around 1,090,325 households, 9.6% or 257,992 households are paying for their housing, 44.7% or 1,204,781 households have a dwelling under lease or sublease, 3% or 81,943 households have a dwelling by usufruct and finally 2.3% or 62,399 households have a dwelling under the ownership modality. In the case of the town of Rafael Uribe Uribe, it is estimated that it has a total of 114,962 households, of which 33.5% or 38,464 households have their own home, 6.6% or 7,577 are paying for their home, 51.5% or 59,253 households rent or sublet a home, 4.9% or 5,645 households have a home under the usufruct modality and only 3.5% or 4,024 households live under the modality of possession or tenure of the home (Bogotá Planning Department DC, 2020). The different forms of ownership, possession or occupation of real estate, can cause serious social and economic dangers in the communities, for this reason it is essential to solve the problem of land tenure, although in comparison with other localities, the number of households it is low in percentage, if it can be considered as one of the main problems of the population that lives there. That is why the town carries out these land titling programs in order to help resolve negative aspects that cause this form of tenure, with the aim of contributing to the correct manipulation of information between state entities. Finally, the population that makes use of the membership processes will be characterized, taking into account variables such as their social, economic and geographical situation, this will allow analyzing the different scenarios, causes and consequences in the economic and social development of the sectors, with in order to keep track of the demands for each membership process made.
Análisis de los servicios de posicionamiento en tiempo real disponibles en Colombia, aplicables al mejoramiento de datos GNSS en proyectos de barrido predial masivo
Cortes Buitrago, Omar; Torres Suárez, Edilberto; Franco Prieto, Carlos Andrés
Georeferencing techniques supported by real-time differential correction systems - RTDCS, have evolved from transmission by radio-modems, through RTCM message transmission services (Radio Technical Commission for Maritime Services) or native files using the Internet to the offer of transmission services for these corrections via satellite. According to the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean - ECLAC, as of 2018 45.5% of the population accesses the Internet; meanwhile the vast rural areas still await the promised connectivity. These conditions extrapolated to Colombia, oblige the evaluation of these services. The private alternatives available in Colombia (offer, coverage, technical characteristics and availability) will be explored, contrasting them with the real-time services that the Agustín Codazzi Geographical Institute – ACGI is implementing. As a result of this analysis, the ACGI seeks to suggest strategies that support the validation of the results in coordinates obtained through the application of different alternatives to the ACGI real-time services, in the Massive Property Sweep processes contemplated in the document: Council National Economic and Social Policy - CONPES 3958 of 2019.
Análisis del Comportamiento Constructivo en la Comuna Sur Oriental de Medellín Barrio Manrique por el Método de Teledetección del Sistema Lidar.
Cabrales Rojas, Iván Francisco; Neira Ávila, Carlos Mauricio; Rojas Rincón, Claudia Berenice
In this project, a research will be carried out using LIDAR data to analyze the constructive behavior of the south eastern commune of the city of Medellín, as an innovative proposal and maximizing this type of tools that are used in the purpose of cartographic tasks, networks , Oil pipelines, city models and others.
Análisis del Comportamiento de Avalúos Catastrales de Centros Comerciales en la Actualización Catastral 2013 Vigencia 2014. Estudio de Caso: Titán Plaza, Gran Estación, Centro Mayor. Bogotá, Colombia
Lache González, Jhonnys Olinto; Castillo, Luís Eduardo
Graduation Project Internship in mode called "Behavior Analysis CATASTRALES APPRAISALS IN SHOPPING CENTER UPDATE 2013 CATASTRAL 2014. EFFECTIVE CASE STUDY: TITAN PLAZA, GREAT SEASON, CENTRO MAYOR. BOGOTA, COLOMBIA, "the Comptroller of Bogotá and external consulting engineer Carlos Fajardo and Luis Eduardo Castillo internal director who also was by tracking the project. This was developed as its name implies in the urban part of Bogotá, and is part of the audit work carried out by the comptroller to the Special Administrative Unit Cadastral District. The Project is developed in view of the need to assess behaved as the dynamics of assessed valuation in malls and if the data are due to market dynamics. The research started from the term 2010 to the effect 2014, where later a micro focus for vigencias 2013 and 2014 is performed, then case study on three shopping centers, where it is analyzed and evaluated so more timely the relationship is between assessed values of commercial premises, then it is done on a sample of 57 local commercial appraisals which are then compared with the assessed valuations finally determining whether they comply with the provisions of the Act, finally agreed to the results some recommendations are made to improve valuating activity.
Análisis técnico jurídico en actividades auditoras de la Contraloría de Bogotá – Dirección Hacienda para la Vigilancia y Control del erario, para el año 2021
Zambrano Fajardo, Begcy Cecilia; Sánchez Gaitán, Oscar; Ramírez Ramos, Carlos Germán
The Contraloría of Bogotá in the fulfillment of the exercise of control and surveillance of the fiscal management of the resources belonging to the district and the different audit tasks that it advances, strategic alliances are generated that allow to have a joint work with students in the process of degree, where a benefit for both parties is evidenced. Within the framework of the audit work specifically carried out in the Hacienda Sector, this document is prepared, which reflects all the analysis, work and contribution made from the Cadastral Engineering and Geodesy in the academic internship carried out; this in the audit of regularity and the audit of performance carried out in 2021, in which the Unidad Administrativa de Especial de Catastro Distrital (UAECD) was considered as an entity subject to control, an entity that from its missionality develops cadastral activities. Among the topics to be analyzed in the audits already mentioned, the surplus value under the generating event given by Decree 576 of 2014 stands out, budget review looked at from income, contractual analysis, orthophotosotics, among other issues properly related to Cadastral Engineering and Geodesy. All of the above under the methodology implemented by the Contraloría of Bogotá, to carry out each of the scheduled audits; in the same way with the theoretical and normative support that endorse each analysis carried out, they also support the different arguments and decisions taken in the course of the internship, under the surveillance and control carried out in the UAECD; which can be evidenced in the course of this document.
Análisis y evaluación de los diferendos limítrofes dudosos en el año 2023, Colombia
Aguirre Grajales, Jhon Hector; Rodriguez Bernal, Luis Leonardo
The project addresses territorial instability in Colombia due to dubious border conflicts between departments, generating tensions and hindering development. The importance of clearly defining territorial limits is highlighted to guarantee political, social and economic stability. According to Law 1447 of 2011, it establishes a legal framework to address these disputes, promoting participation and agreement in conflict resolution. The need to evaluate and improve the methods used to resolve border conflicts is emphasized, in order to strengthen territorial stability and promote sustainable development in the country. The detailed analysis of these problems seeks to provide valuable information to understand and address territorial challenges in Colombia.
Análisis y validación del uso de árboles de decisión desarrollados en R para la determinación de las zonas homogéneas físicas en el área rural, estudio de caso: Corregimiento de Altavista, Ciudad de Medellín - Antioquia
Bonilla Bautista, Angie Victoria; Forero Paipa, Andrés Felipe; Perez Carvajal, Edwin Robert; Oscar Fernando, Torres Colmenares
The present work consists of the implementation of a code developed in the R software, which allows through decision algorithms to automatically generate the calculation of physical homogeneous zones - rural ZHF, which are the basis for the determination of massive appraisals as part of the cadastral processes. The success of the project is linked to the importance of the ZHF as intermediate input for the collection of property tax at the Municipal and City level, since the ZHF are the basis for the determination of Homogeneous Geoeconomic Zones - ZHG, fundamental to establish the amount of the tribute at the property level throughout the Nation.
Apoyar los procesos de actualización, formación y aseguramiento del catastro multipropósito en los municipios focalizados bajo las políticas públicas de este
Bejarano Martin, Roger Alfredo; Romero Quiñones, Daniela; Maturana Córdoba, Zamir
Currently only 21.5% of the national territory has updated cadastral information, in addition to the fact that 28.4% does not even have cadastral information, which leads to legal, economic and social problems in the country, not only in the territorial entities without information but also also in those where there is adjoining between these that generate border conflicts where the most affected will be the owners of the properties intercepted in these border lines. As a consequence of the problem of the absence of cadastral information in the majority of the national territory, it was necessary to include in the territorial ordering plans the actions of the multipurpose cadastre that locate the entire context of each one of the real estate, lots, land or houses. of public or private domain in a systematized inventory that has the ease of acquiring legal or economic information on a specific asset.
Apoyo a la Contraloría en la auditoría de desempeño "Evaluación a la consistencia de la información de la actualización y conservación catastral a la Unidad Administrativa Especial de Catastro Distrital (UAECD)"
Huertas Lanos, Luz Alejandra; Echeverry Prada, Laura Paola; Ramirez Ramos, Carlos Germán
This work shows the results obtained after conducting two control audits of district entities such as the Special Administrative Unit of the District Cadastre and the District Finance Secretariat. The study area is the city of Bogotá and multiple digital tools such as geoportals, databases, among others were used to achieve optimal results that contributed to the fiscal control of the city.
Apoyo a la gestión catastral en el marco de la nueva política nacional de catastro multipropósito
Ramírez González, Oscar Fabián; William Benigno, Barragán Zaque; William Benigno, Barragán Zaque [0000-0001-9851-7857]
With the implementation of the multipurpose cadastre policy by the Government Nacional, headed by former President Iván Duque. that articulates and speeds up the processes associated with the measurement of the properties and their registration to provide transparency and security to real estate transactions and reduce the historical conflict over property ownership. the land, as the Axis of transformation for territorial development. It is important to remember that the cadastre is an inventory or database of the totality of properties and real estate of a territory, whether public or private, identifying the physical, legal and fiscal characteristics; The Multipurpose component is a “new” way of disposing and sharing information for different purposes, compared to the conventional cadastre that was used for the liquidation of some taxes and to have some statistical information, this transformation to multipurpose is the form of integration with other databases, it is a totally digital, interoperable cadastre, available to the public and entities, so that with this information they integrate it into their functions and can generate value. The objective is to generate valuable information for decision-making, provide security property owners, give transparency to the market value of the real estate, help, based on cadastral information, to generate a more effective POT and informed about uses, risks, protected areas, etc. With this new policy, all the rights, duties and restrictions of properties, such as environmental limitations, presence of ethnic communities, reservations indigenous peoples, threats and risks of the territory. With this information, it will be clearer what can and cannot be done on each property. The cadastre is the first step and the most expensive for the formalization of the property. With With this new policy, a reduction in costs is achieved and thanks to this, it will be possible to title a entire municipality, this method is known as “formalization by offer”.
Apoyo a la interventoría de la metodología de la implementación del plan piloto del catastro multipropósito en Colombia
Camargo Tuta, Cristian Camilo; Quintana Puentes, Robinson; Rivera López, Héctor Eduardo
The objective of the project is to perform the audit to evaluate and endorse the methodology of the rural and urban cadastral operation with a multipurpose approach and implement it in certain defined municipalities, in accordance with the standards and / or technical product specifications defined by the cadastral authority (IGAC) and registry (SNR) in Colombia within the framework of the Land Administration Model (LADM) (ISO 19152: 2012) and generate the information and cadastral inputs necessary for the decision making of the National Government within the framework of the project of cadastre, taking into account factors of performance, costs, precision, and other variables that guarantee the reliability of the data collected and the interrelation among all the entities that are related in the multipurpose cadastre in Colombia.
Apoyo a la subdirección de proyectos de la dirección catastral del Instituto Geográfico Agustín Codazzi en la verificación de información generada para el desarrollo de la política pública de catastro multipropósito
Linares Villanueva, Yarien David; Maturana Córdoba, Zamir
The purpose of this report is to describe the development of the internship as a degree option carried out at the Agustín Codazzi Geographic Institute supporting the Sub-Directorate of Projects of the Cadastral Directorate in the implementation and development of the multipurpose cadastre, as a requirement to obtain the title of Topographic Engineer at the Francisco José de Caldas District University, in addition to listing the activities and methodologies that were implemented, the results obtained with their respective analysis, the impacts generated and the conclusions of the development of the internship.

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Examinando por Materia "Catastro"

Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas - Biblioteca UDFJC