Especialización en Interventoría y Supervisión de Obras de Construcción

URI permanente para esta colecciónhttp://hdl.handle.net/11349/26464

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Guía estandarizada y formatos específicos para optimizar los procesos de interventoría en el mantenimiento de la vía ferroviaria Bogotá - Paz del Río
(Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas) Osorio Lizcano, Andrés Felipe; Mena Serna , Milton
This work is of particular importance as it focuses on designing and implementing a standard technical guide for oversight in the maintenance of the Bogotá – Paz del Río railway line. The aim is to address the recurring issues identified in the technical processes currently applied or underway in the railway line's maintenance.Throughout the research, the team worked on mapping regulations and standard norms for railway maintenance at both national and international levels, identifying gaps and opportunities for improvement. A diagnosis of the deficiencies in the oversight processes was also carried out, highlighting issues such as the lack of predictive technologies, inconsistencies in data collection, and insufficient technical capacities of the personnel in charge. The main output of the work is a proposal for a practical guide, which compiles procedures and standard formats aimed at improving the efficiency, safety, and sustainability of the railway infrastructure. The study concludes that incorporating advanced technologies, standardizing processes, and increasing investment will enhance maintenance management and extend the lifespan of the railway line.
Diseño e implementación de una herramienta de control, para su aplicación en la etapa contractual de actividades de supervisión de obra
(Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas) Rico Moreno , Fernando Augusto; López Santamaria, Gilland Rodolfo; Mena Serna, Milton; Mena Serna
The main idea of this academic project is to develop an application tool for monitoring and control, in the development of administrative supervision activities, in locative maintenance works, of the different ORIP Public Instrument Registry offices in the country for the SNR. (Superintendence of Notaries and Registry), specifically in the contractual stage. The construction of this application tool will serve as support in the logistics of data collection, during the process of executing the interventions, the practical use will be applied by both specialized and non-specialized personnel of the SNR.
Estrategia de apoyo a la supervisión e interventoría de las interferencias entre los diseños estructurales y arquitectónicos vs los diseños hidrosanitarios de edificaciones en Colombia mediante la metodología BIM
Cruz Espinosa, Paola Andrea; Chaguala Tapiero, Rossy Anyelly; Mena Serna, Milton
This document proposes a strategy for improving the supervision and intervention of interferences between structural, architectural and hydrosanitary designs in buildings in Colombia, using the BIM (Building Information Modeling) methodology. This strategy aims to reduce possible design conflicts in the future, since they are detected and resolved in the early stages of the project, that is, before starting work, thus allowing an initial sketch and a complete visualization of all the systems that make up the construction project. . . The use of BIM allows efficient coordination between design teams, guaranteeing communication and joint planning. In this way, additional costs and delays that usually occur due to design errors not found before starting work are minimized. Likewise, the importance of implementing BIM tools is highlighted to improve the quality of construction projects, since it reduces the risk of interference between designs and ensuring that projects will be executed in accordance with the established quality standards and deadlines.
Método de la supervisión e interventoría técnica para el control de calidad en proyectos de embellecimiento con pintura de fachadas de vivienda, desarrollado por la Secretaria Distrital de Hábitat de Bogotá
Sánchez Ramírez, German Eduardo; Guevara Forero, Jonathan David; Mena Serna, Milton; Mena Serna, Milton [0000-0002-7377-2787]
Through this degree work, the aim is to establish a strategy, which is titled "Beautification with Color" in which the Mayor's Office of Bogotá grants, through the District Secretariat of Habitat, to intervene in urban environments directly on the housing facades of strata 1 and 2, generating community participation in the maintenance of common areas and the environments where they reside. However, an important deficiency is assessed for its execution and is based on the lack of specific manuals and guides that regulate the supervision and quality control of activities. Situation that could compromise the effectiveness and sustainability of future projects is why it is intended to establish a supervision and audit method that involves clear standards of quality and review.
Diseño e implementación de una herramienta de control, para su aplicación en la etapa contractual de actividades de supervisión de obra
(Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas) López Santamaría, Gilland Rodolfo; Rico Moreno, Fernando Augusto; Mena Serna, Milton; Mena Serna, Milton [0000-0002-7377-2787]
The main idea of this academic project is to develop an application tool for monitoring and control, in the development of administrative supervision activities, in locative maintenance works, of the different ORIP Public Instrument Registry offices in the country for the SNR. (Superintendence of Notaries and Registry), specifically in the contractual stage. The construction of this application tool will serve as support in the logistics of data collection, during the process of executing the interventions, the practical use will be applied by both specialized and non-specialized personnel of the SNR.
Guía para la interventoría técnica, en el control y seguimiento, durante la fase de ejecución, en el montaje de muros de superboard, caso de estudio “construcción del servicio de urgencias y TPR (trabajo de parto y recuperación), del Centro de Salud de Gutiérrez, Cundinamarca”
Sierra Suan, Jorge Camilo; Hernandez Guzman, Ricardo; Mena Serna, Milton
This degree work corresponds to an application monograph, which was developed in the elaboration of a guide for the technical supervision, in the control and follow-up, during the execution phase, in the assembly of superboard walls, case study “Construction of the Emergency Service and TPR (Labor and Recovery), of the Health Center of Gutiérrez, Cundinamarca”. The construction of the expansion of the Health Center of Gutiérrez, Cundinamarca was taken as a case study, given the importance in the construction of this expansion by using a light dry construction system in the construction of the walls, given the importance in the advantages that this system presents, in its economy, versatility, safety and speed in the assembly. For the purpose in the construction of this guide, three specific objectives were established, the first one corresponds to the verification of the technical characteristics in the assembly of the walls, in which the revision of the technical specifications, the assembly process and the termination will be carried out, with the fulfillment of this objective the elaboration of an inspection template is sought, The second objective is to classify the faults that may occur in the assembly of the walls, this control will be carried out through the development of a control template, and the third objective is to develop a 3D model, which allows to perform a technical control, for the development of a guide for the assembly of the walls, which will be used for the elaboration of an inspection template.
Guía de apoyo al control y seguimiento de la interventoría técnica en los ensayos destructivos y no destructivos al concreto en estado plástico y endurecido en edificaciones
(Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas) García Mendieta, Jeisson Daniel; Ramos Guataquira, Jhonatan Leonardo; Ortiz Amaya, Gilber Fabián; Mena Serna, Milton; Mena Serna, Milton [0000-0002-7377-2787]
This work was developed as an application monograph, which aims to create a guide to support the control and monitoring of technical auditing in destructive and non-destructive testing of concrete in a plastic and hardened state in buildings. This guide was born out of the need to be able to meticulously and effectively supervise the tests on concrete in a plastic and hardened state by the technical audit, since many shortcomings have been evident at the time of taking the samples and in the execution, which . generates erroneous results, making it difficult to make assertive decisions. To learn a little more about the problems in the construction sector regarding the taking of samples and execution of tests, we sought to survey a base of multidisciplinary professionals at the different hierarchical levels involved in the construction process and to be able to determine what the shortcomings are and most frequent errors and be able to provide a more assertive solution in the graphic guide. I wanted this guide to be very graphic and easy to understand, so that it could be used and interpreted by the technical staff of a construction project as well as by professional staff.
Método de seguimiento y control al mantenimiento de fachadas en mampostería cerámica, fachadas verdes y cubiertas, con el fin de mejorar la calidad de la interventoría técnica mediante una herramienta tecnológica, en la fase de ejecución
(Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas) Gutiérrez Palacio, Vanessa; Pinzón Bernal, Carlos Alberto; Morales Morales, Paula Macarena; Mena Serna, Milton; Mena Serna, Milton [0000-0002-7377-2787]
The paper presents a structured approach to ensure quality in the maintenance of masonry facades, green facades and asphalt slab roofs. It aims to investigate maintenance methods that ensure the durability and aesthetics of these elements, addressing the main difficulties associated with their maintenance. Monitoring and control criteria are proposed during the execution of maintenance projects, using technological tools, and a tool is sought to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the process. Adequate maintenance is crucial to ensure long-term structural and aesthetic integrity. Inspection of these elements will be carried out through a detailed assessment of pathologies, visually recording damage, classifying them according to their impact and urgency. In addition, corrective and preventive recommendations will be developed based on specialized sources. Checklists will be used to standardize inspection criteria and improve the evaluation process. Finally, a technological tool will be developed to automate data collection, facilitating real-time analysis and monitoring, which will contribute to decision-making and the prevention of structural problems.
Herramienta de gestión para desarrollar los procesos administrativos de la interventoría en la etapa de ejecución, aplicable a los proyectos de parques de escala vecinal
(Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas) Luna Córdoba, Andrés Camilo; Orjuela Pedraza, Nolher Rodolfo; Mena Serna, Milton; Mena Serna, Milton [0000-0002-7377-2787]
The main objective of this thesis is to develop a management tool to optimize the administrative processes of the supervision in the execution stage of neighborhood-scale park projects in Bogotá. To do so, a comprehensive analysis of the administrative processes was carried out by applying tools such as the SWOT matrix and flow charts, identifying the main components of administrative supervision: documentary, financial, schedule and legal control. Based on the results, a management tool called RC 25 Registration & Control was designed and developed, implemented in Microsoft Excel, which allows consolidating the traceability of the activities executed in the four pillars mentioned. This tool facilitates real-time supervision of the contract status, including financial monitoring, schedule control, document management and legal compliance. In addition, it does not require additional licenses, which guarantees its accessibility. The development of RC 25 was based on the analysis of five representative case studies of neighborhood parks in Bogotá, which cover different intervention characteristics, budgets and execution times. Based on this experience, an operational guide was designed containing technical and administrative criteria, flow charts, control templates and clear instructions for its implementation.
Estrategia de apoyo a la supervisión e interventoría de las interferencias entre los diseños estructurales y arquitectónicos vs los diseños hidrosanitarios de edificaciones en Colombia mediante la metodología BIM
(Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas) Cruz Espinosa, Paola Andrea; Chaguala Tapiero, Rossy Anyelly; Mena Serna, Milton; Mena Serna, Milton [0000-0002-7377-2787]
This document proposes a strategy for improving the supervision and intervention of interferences between structural, architectural and hydrosanitary designs in buildings in Colombia, using the BIM (Building Information Modeling) methodology. This strategy aims to reduce possible design conflicts in the future, since they are detected and resolved in the early stages of the project, that is, before starting work, thus allowing an initial sketch and a complete visualization of all the systems that make up the construction project. . . The use of BIM allows efficient coordination between design teams, guaranteeing communication and joint planning. In this way, additional costs and delays that usually occur due to design errors not found before starting work are minimized. Likewise, the importance of implementing BIM tools is highlighted to improve the quality of construction projects, since it reduces the risk of interference between designs and ensuring that projects will be executed in accordance with the established quality standards and deadlines.
Estrategia de seguimiento y control para la supervisión de un contrato de construcción de vivienda fiscal en la etapa de planeación del proyecto. caso de estudio: Batallón Espro, seccional Tolemaida, Instituto de Casas Fiscales del Ejército
Bonilla, Jaime Enrique; Godoy Umbarila, Laura Katherine; Pinza Rodríguez, Andrea Milena; Mena Serna, Milton; Mena Serna, Milton [0000-0002-7377-2787]
The construction sector in Colombia is a fundamental pillar of national economic growth, as it generates employment and territorial development. This is evidenced by civil and industrial works and the construction of buildings for various types of uses. Therefore, the government invests in these types of projects with the aim of providing economic support to regions and well-being to society. It is observed that, during the planning stage for the construction of different projects, there is a lack of proper oversight, supervision, and control required in the consulting process for their design and construction, leading to inadequate execution of works, resulting in serious economic consequences and impacts such as increased work quantities, unforeseen items, etc., and prolonged completion times for the projects. Therefore, it is necessary to understand the importance of oversight and supervision in the development of planning and consulting processes for projects in Colombia, as well as the scope and competencies involved, the measures to be taken, and the responsibilities assumed by the professional; one of its objectives being to establish the relationships between the contracting entity and the contractor to ensure compliance with the required needs without omitting aspects such as quality, resources, and duration. Therefore, through the development of this monograph, the aim is to propose a strategy for the supervision of a public works contract during the project planning stage, taking as a case study the construction of two military housing buildings for National Army personnel in the municipality of Nilo, Cundinamarca, based on the study of unfavorable situations that have occurred in the execution of the contract.
Método de verificación para el recibo de actividades de instalación de conectores mecánicos usados en el acero de refuerzo en la cimentación superficial o profunda de una construcción vertical hospitalaria
(Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas) Díaz Cruz, Karen Stefanny; Espitía Moreno, Ferney Santiago; Muñoz Sánchez, Fabio Ricardo; Mena Serna, Milton
The present work seeks to present a verification method for use by the supervision or the technical intervener of a project related to the use of mechanical joints in the union of the reinforcing steel of the different structural elements that make up a deep or superficial foundation for a vertical building. . Consequently, it is important to explore the use, techniques and application characteristics of the different types of mechanical connectors that exist in the national market, in order to carry out a detailed analysis of the possible shortcomings in their production and installation process, as well as the procedures, advantages and use of appropriate tools that allow the development of this activity with all the safety, quality parameters and those indicated in the NSR-10 and ACI-318 technical standards. For this purpose, an interactive format is proposed that allows for a quick and concise evaluation of the inputs, procedures and elements coupled or joined with mechanical connectors and thus be able to determine whether or not the procedure is approved by the technical supervision or audit of a construction project.
Guía para la revisión de presupuestos y control de costos dirigido a la interventoría administrativa en proyectos de vivienda multifamiliar en sistema industrializado.
(Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas) Castilla Hernandez, Carlos Cesar; Tarazona Gaona, Javier Ernesto; Martinez Diaz, Fabio; Mena Serna, Milton; Mena Serna, Milton [0000-0002-7377-2787]
In this work, a budget review method for construction projects is proposed. housing built in an industrialized system, whose product consists of a tool in Excel for administrative auditing that allows consolidating a database in order to evaluate quantities of materials, cost indices and feasibility of the project. For which conducted a documentary review and surveys of engineering, architecture and related careers with experience in this type of projects, in order to determine the factors that affect the deviations of the actual cost of the project with respect to the budget base. The La Hacienda 1 multifamily housing project was taken as a case study. located in the city of Soacha, where the deviations presented in the budget, the causes and factors that influenced it, as well as the role of the audit in the control and monitoring of costs.
Estrategia de revisión para interventorías, de las condiciones técnicas en contratos de APP de infraestructura vial, para identificar los riesgos imprevisibles y anticipar reclamaciones
(Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas) Alfaro Gutiérrez, Tomás Steewarth; Collazos Rojas, José Alejandro; Martínez Gutiérrez, Diego Andrés; Mena Serna, Milton; Mena Serna, Miltón [0000-0002-7377-2787]
Road concession contracts under the Public-Private Partnership (PPP) model are a great success both nationally and internationally. This success is due to the fact that a large part of the risks are transferred from the public to the private sector, which considerably reduces the expenditure of the treasury. However, in contrast, poor identification, allocation and distribution of these risks can lead to claims arising during the execution of the contract. These claims are generally due to economic imbalances that the parties must reconcile. One of the tools for this purpose is unpredictability, since these imbalances are often caused by unforeseen situations that arise during the execution of the contract. The financial controller has a vital role since, having knowledge of the established risks, the contractual obligations, the possible alerts and the principles of unforeseeability, he can seek agreements in anticipation of onerous legal proceedings.
Criterios de seguimiento y control para la interventoría administrativa en fase de consultoría de colegios Distritales nuevos con capacidad entre 1.000 Y 1.600 estudiantes construidos con sistema estructural de Pórticos en concreto reforzado
(Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas) Arias Blanco, Luisa Fernanda; Pinzón Bobadilla, Angela Jissette; Mena Serna, Miltón; Mena Serna, Miltón [0000-0002-7377-2787]
This project develops an investigation on how administrative audit influences the management of the executed budget and compliance with the schedule in the construction stage of new district schools with a capacity between 1000 to 1600 students built with a structural system of reinforced concrete frames, obtaining a sample final of 4 schools built between 2019 to 2022, and whose results reflect a series of opportunities to create process improvement strategies, ending in the consequence of three products; two for diagnosis and one for application, such as a SWOT matrix, a comparative table of consulting and work execution contracts and an online-interactive instruction manual on good practices in administrative auditing. These products give us an objective and realistic look at how administrative auditing impacts construction projects and how, through an analysis, tools can be generated for the implementation of good practices that allow us to correct the shortcomings evidenced.
Estrategias de control y seguimiento de interventoría técnica en la fase de ejecución de proyectos de renovación de redes de acueducto y alcantarillado sanitario en tubería PVC por método de zanja abierta en proyectos realizados por la empresa de servicios públicos del municipio de Girardot Cundinamarca ACUAGYR SA ESP.
(Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas) Cardona Ortiz, Estefany Geraldine; Herrera Cleves, David Felipe; Avila Bernal, Luis Alejandro; Mena Serna, Milton; Mena Serna, Milton [0000-0002-7377-2787]
This application monograph addresses the renovation of water and sewer networks from the perspective of supervision in terms of control and monitoring that must be carried out during the execution process. It is important to highlight that it focuses on the open trench excavation method for pipes in projects carried out by the company ACUAGYR SA ESP in the municipalities of Girardot and Ricaurte Cundinamarca. The company is expected to carry out comprehensive monitoring of the technical processes during the activities carried out in the execution of network renovation works. The objective of the project is to establish control and monitoring strategies for technical supervision in the execution phase of projects for the renovation of water and sewer networks in PVC pipe by the open trench excavation method in projects carried out by the public services company of the municipality of Girardot Cundinamarca ACUAGYR SA ESP. Having as a regulatory framework the technical specifications required by the company ACUAGYR SA ESP and what is contemplated in resolution 0330 for minimum installation diameters and the invias in terms of compaction thicknesses and densities.
Elaborar una herramienta de seguimiento y control para la interventoría técnica durante la etapa de ejecución de cimentaciones superficiales en proyectos de vivienda rural dispersa en el departamento de Cundinamarca.
Buitrago Naranjo, Claudia; Linares Gutiérrez, Gilberto; Ríos Rodríguez, Yeimy Marcela; Mena Serna, Milton
The following application monograph was researched in the construction of scattered social interest housing in the department of Cundinamarca, where emphasis was placed on the types of shallow foundations to be considered according to the technical problems investigated. The aim was to provide a solution to the issues presented through a control and monitoring tool by the technical oversight team, which was achieved by developing an online Google form, highlighting the most relevant needs to provide a timely and effective solution during the construction process, and thus be able to deliver a safe building. The present monograph aims to generate a proposal for the control and monitoring of shallow foundations that are part of the construction process of rural social interest housing in the department of Cundinamarca. This is intended to promote the construction of self-sufficient housing solutions, harmoniously integrated into an environmental and cultural landscape, capable of providing better and sustainable quality of life options. Through construction control and monitoring, we will identify the type of soil, materials to be used, environmental conditions, construction process, etc. This will enable the development of planned and safe projects. The focus on this topic of shallow foundations in rural housing arises from an interest in leveraging the knowledge of architecture and engineering through technical oversight. A monograph will be conducted to define the basic concepts, recognizing the importance of understanding the environment, its inhabitants, and traditions to generate positive changes to improve the technical conditions of scattered rural housing. Therefore, this document presents the research and technical visit to scattered rural housing in the municipality of Pulí in the department of Cundinamarca. It includes the general characteristics of the housing, as well as the context of current regulations (NSR 10) and other standards. Subsequently, the concepts that permeate the entire research and define the characteristics of the prototype control and monitoring format to be specifically exposed for the control and monitoring of shallow foundations in a rural setting are explained.
Estrategias de seguimiento y control para la interventoría técnica que aporten mejoras en los tiempos de ejecución en la construcción de estaciones base de telecomunicaciones tipo greenfield
Lozano Ducuara, Javier Francisco; López Lara, Laura Stefania; Mena Serna, Milton; 0000-0002-7377-2787
This study examines the construction of Greenfield-type telecommunications base stations in Colombia. It is proposed to improve execution times through monitoring and control strategies in technical auditing. The analysis identifies common shortcomings in current projects and evaluates successful national and international practices. Based on these findings, specific recommendations are prepared for the Colombian context, focused on increasing efficiency in the construction of these essential infrastructures for technological advancement and the expansion of the digital society in Colombia
Metodología para el control y seguimiento de la interventoría técnica en fase de ejecución aplicable a proyectos de vivienda en altura de interés social, construidos en sistema industrializado mano portable
Lopéz Chaves, Diego Fernando; Baquero Bejarano, Paula Alejandra; Chávez Gutiérrez, Franci Liliana; Mena Sierna, Milton
In the field of construction and in all types of projects there are failures and problems that occur at all stages, especially in construction and execution, it is difficult to avoid them, however, if the level of failures can be reduced and better results obtained. When exercising the position of supervisor or auditor with professionalism, it is an important task and one of considerable responsibility, for this reason the importance of acquiring the knowledge and the essential bases to carry out this position. Currently there are many social interest housing projects under construction and even more high-rise buildings, however, incorrect practices and difficulties that arise when implementing industrialized systems stand out, which are undoubtedly a great advantage to build in times record and at lower costs. In the present work, common failures will be observed in a social interest housing project built in an industrialized system, as well as a photographic record of the most relevant activities of its construction process, the evaluation of problems, the normative analysis that govern this system, a guide graphic for the control and follow-up of the technical intervention, as well as the respective support formats to carry out this work. Likewise, different works and manuals implemented by different entities of the country regarding the subject will be analyzed, in order to create the bases and adequate tools for those construction professionals who want to expand their knowledge or simply have support tools for their work.
Método para el control y seguimiento de la supervisión técnica en la fase de ejecución para las etapas de: recepción, colocación y curado de concreto premezclado; caso de estudio: casa de la cultura municipio de Acacias, Meta
Cardozo Barrera, Marco Antonio; Rey Agudelo, Edwin Ricardo; Mena Serna, Milton
It seeks to guarantee quality and efficiency in the construction of structures of ready mixed concrete. This work arises in response to the need to improve the control and monitoring processes in the execution phase of construction projects, in which requires the use of premixed concrete in its different stages as follows: Reception, Placement and curing. The methodology focuses on establishing a control and monitoring system that allow technical supervision and continuous monitoring of the production process, placement and curing of ready-mixed concrete. For this, the development of a application guide for quality control that allows identifying critical variables in the process in its different stages and guarantee the conformity of the application of good practices of ready-mixed concrete with established technical specifications. The expected results of this work are significant for the health sector. construction, since the application of the methodology will allow improving the quality of the premixed concrete used in the construction of structures, which results in a greater durability and resistance. Furthermore, it is expected that the methodology proposal contributes to the reduction of construction costs and times, as well as reduce the risks of structural failures.

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