Maestría en Investigación Social Interdisciplinaria
URI permanente para esta colecciónhttp://hdl.handle.net/11349/12
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Ítem La masonería en la sociedad colombiana del siglo XIXATUESTA BERNATE, MARISOLThe particularity of this research is to establish the connection between participants philanthropic members of Freemasonry in Colombia in the nineteenth century, in this sense, a descriptive and comprehensive account of the origins of this secret society, which as its name suggests, will was be in an order that is devoted to the study of the mysteries of life and man proposing with a pedigree means holistic development. It is in this area, which will particularizing a series of events with different names like modern sociability, power elite, society ideas, among others, according to the author referenced and taking as Freemasonry, are explained each one of them, in such a way that will be pointing out the subject in more concrete facts and served circumstantially back to freethinkers and men whose mind anchored libertarian ideals were launched and will be channeled through this difficult path of struggle, but also of constant persecution by differences with other ideologies as the Colombian bipartisanship and clerical reaction. Parallel to the above a proposal that will aim to highlight only six Colombians masons nineteenth century, its popularity in various contexts will be done and will emphasize its connection to the masonry, allowing exemplify its position with a primary source documents and other secondary, to relate his link with the order or opposition as appropriate, but historically this interpretive research, the proposed model of a man initiated or homo (initium) that requires association with others will also initiated.Ítem Análisis del rol de las elites en la formulación de las políticas públicas de derechos humanos en Bogotá 2000 2020(Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas) Castillo Zuluaga, Rubí Esmeralda; Wilches Tinjacá, Jaime Andrés; Wilches Tinjacá, Jaime Andrés [0000-0002-4425-9394]; Garcia Barreto, Germán Alberto (Catalogador)The analysis of public policy on human rights in Bogotá, is vital in the context of transformation that the city has experienced in the last two decades. Between 2000 and 2020, Bogotá has witnessed a growing discourse with emphasis on the promotion and protection of human rights, framed in a normative and administrative evolution that has sought to strengthen the autonomy and management capacity of the city. This importance lies in the need to ensure that citizens' rights are not only recognized on a theoretical level, but are also effectively implemented in practice, thus improving the quality of life and access to social justice for the inhabitants of the capital. In theoretical analysis, it traces the elites that have been part of the construction of Public Policy, therefore a chapter is presented that addresses the academic constructions around the conceptualization of elites and their configuration in the Colombian scenario. The methodological approach adopted to address this issue in the analysis is based on a qualitative review based on the design of an analysis instrument of the main regulatory frameworks that guided the formulation of the public policy in Bogotá. Thus, it seeks to identify the conceptual referents that have guided human rights policies, the actors understanding how the State's institutional response to the social and political dynamics of the city is developed. Finally, in the analysis of the Corpus, the need to address the regimes of visibility and the disciplines of knowledge emerged as a basis for the findings of the baseline analysis of the Public Human Rights Policy in Bogotá. Finding a proposal for the analysis of the process of formulation of Public Policies.Ítem Narrando historias, ocupando contextos. Jóvenes consumidores de sustancias psicoactivas, vínculos familiares y subjetividades(Universida Distrital Francisco José de Caldas) Lesmes Cruz, Xahira Zhary'd; Gómez Esteban, Jairo HernandoThis research aimed to identify how family agency can reconfigure the construction of subjectivities in young consumers of psychoactive substances in the city of Bogotá. To achieve this, an analysis of the narratives of the young people was conducted using a qualitative approach, employing semi-structured interviews and questions based on the Instrument of Prospective Autobiography proposed by Professor Jairo Gómez-Esteban from the Master's in Interdisciplinary Social Research at Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas, with the epistemological approach of the Theory of Individuation, developed by the sociologist Danilo Martuccelli. The results suggest that family agency plays a fundamental role in reconfiguring subjectivities and in the construction of life trajectories for the young people. This is evidenced by the institutionalized and non-institutionalized challenges they have had to face, as well as the resources and support available to them in the search for other possible worlds, based on their experiences, life stories, dreams, and desires. The study concludes by highlighting the importance of various forms of support provided at the family level to engage in meaningful occupations and how family agency facilitates spaces for enunciation and the construction of subjectivities. Based on the findings, it is recommended that public policy integrate the family as a key institution and social agent in the life trajectories of young people, along with an approach that allows for giving voice to the individual narratives of each young person.Ítem Las mujeres como sujetos históricos en la enseñanza de las ciencias sociales en Colombia: una aproximación desde y hacia la educación básica y mediaSáenz Vásquez, Laura Natalia; Wilches Tinjacá, Jaime Andrés; Wilches Tinjacá,Jaime Andrés [0000-0002-4425-9394]Traditional historiography has positioned a hegemonic narrative of history centered around great men in great battles, highlighting the prominence of the white, european, heterosexual man over other subjects who have also shaped history. That said, with the aim of revealing the importance of embracing a broader perspective that allows for an understanding of how the social and cultural relations of men and women as sexed bodies have shaped the course of history, the present research engages in an epistemological reflection on the androcentric narrative that has specifically obscured the constitutive role of women in the historical development of societies and the way this has permeated the construction of school curricula, study plans, and social studies classes in schools. Likewise, it is a pedagogical and didactic gamble that is built upon a novel theoretical background with the aim of contributing to an innovative way of teaching history in the school context beyond the mere curricular exercise. One that does not turn “women in history” into an empty signifier, and that transcends the renowned “important women in history”, allowing students to achieve a deeper, more diverse, and foremost, truthful understanding of historical processes.Ítem Niñas y niños víctimas del conflicto armado potencia creadora y vínculo social, narrativas de nuevos mundos.Monroy Caicedo, María Camila; Castiblanco Roldán, Andrés; Castiblanco Roldán, Andrés [0000-0002-7272-0133]The armed conflict in Colombia has left approximately 9,720,863 victims, of which 1,861,433 are children between the ages of 0 and 17, who have been exposed to loss and high levels of violence. This situation creates within them a vast range of meanings through which they experience and understand the world. However, drawing from their subjectivities, understood as the capacity to create new meanings and new ways of narrating themselves in the world, they are able to foster the creation of new bonds. This highlights their creative power and imagination, as seen through their narratives, which are expressed through their own sociolinguistic codes. These emerge from cultural languages and open the possibility of constructing new worlds through the stories of children.Ítem La pandemia y sus ficciones: análisis de los procesos de subjetivación en cuatro novelas de epidemia y su vigencia en la pandemia del covid-19Gómez Escárraga, Diego; Gòmez Hernando , Jairo EstebanThis research paper analyzes the subjective processes exhibited by the main characters of four novels set in the context of an epidemic, namely: "A Journal of the Plague Year" by Daniel Defoe (1722), "The Plague" by Albert Camus (1947), "Blindness" by José Saramago (1995), and "Nemesis" by Philip Roth (2010). Once the subjective processes of the characters are understood, the aim is to contrast which of these subjective processes, evidenced in the novels, were experienced by people during the COVID-19 confinement in Bogotá. For this purpose, a socio-hermeneutic methodological proposal was developed focusing on discourse analysis, taking into account both personal or micro-social contexts and macro-social processes that allow understanding the motivations and discourses that give meaning to the actions of characters and individuals. To constitute a discursive corpus enabling discourse analysis in characters and individuals, a questionnaire was developed, answered by the characters through the use of textual quotes from the novels and by individuals through interviews. This resulted in a socio-hermeneutic analysis of each novel, identifying subjective processes such as exile or the absence of a future, negative religious subjectivation, and syncretism, among others. Additionally, an analysis of the interviews was conducted, revealing similarities and differences between the subjectivity of the characters and individuals who experienced the COVID-19 pandemic.Ítem El conflicto y su referencia en la escuela: una revisión de la literatura investigativa (2013-2023)Arango Gómez, Martha Cecilia; Castiblanco Roldán, Andrés Fernando; Castiblanco Roldán, Andrés Fernando [0000-0002-7272-0133]Social conflict is a complex topic that arouses interest in many disciplines of knowledge and particularly in the educational field, closely related to coexistence and peace. It is for this reason, that the purpose of this documentary review article is to identify how the issue of conflict is addressed in educational institutions from the perspective of four journals with a recognized trajectory in education from 2013 to 2023. 101 articles were selected that had the word conflict in the title, abstract or keywords. After reading the abstracts and analysing them, 8 articles were selected that had a direct relationship with the approach to the issue in the classroom or in the school, resulting that the articles reviewed, they agreed with the importance of working on conflict in educational institutions, that the percentage of articles that report experiences in classroom is small with respect to the total number of articles and for the span of a decade. There is also a tendency to use the term conflict as a synonym for violence or armed confrontation and therefore the need to consult the theoretical-conceptual frameworks when these topics are brought to the classroom. Finally, it is recommended to create a cross-curricular subject with the same rigor as other areas of knowledge, where conflict is conceived not as a temporary event but as structural and structuring element of society.Ítem Democratizar la gestión pública una alternativa eficaz para combatir la burocratización de la lucha contra la corrupción en la Universidad Distrital Francisco José de CaldasSierra Bejarano, Jorge Luis; Pérez Gómez, Clara Inés; Pérez Gómez, Clara Inés [0000-0003-2640-0881]This research aims to identify alternatives from the exercise of social citizenship to overcome the influence of social relations of bureaucratic domination in the fight against corruption within the Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas, in order to transform the processes of bureaucratization of the anti-corruption policy.Ítem La constitución de la subjetividad política del vendedor informal: caso SubaTorres Escobar, Luiter; Gómez Esteban, Jairo HernandoThe present research was of a biographical-narrative nature, emphasizing life stories with the purpose of characterizing the constitution of the political subjectivity of informal vendors in the public space of the Suba locality in Bogotá, in relation to their profession and the experiences they have had over the years, assuming a plurality of perceptions about politics and its effects on their lifestyles. The research process was built from the elements that make up public policy regarding informal vendors and the use of public space. It was necessary to develop the theoretical framework based on three fundamental categories for the present study, namely: political subjectivity, public space, and lifestyles. Similarly, in-depth interviews were conducted to account for the research categories in life stories. In this case, the analysis matrix proposed by (Quintero, 2018) was used to systematize and analyze the information.Ítem Paisaje lingüístico de la plaza de mercado Bogotana (PLIMEBO): una aproximación desde la socionomástica comercial a la plaza de mercado del 20 de Julio(Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas) Sanabria Suárez, Michael Alexander; Castiblanco Roldán, Andrés Fernando; Castiblanco Roldán, Andrés Fernando [0000-0002-7272-0133]The linguistic landscape of the Bogota market square (PLIMEBO), as intended to be presented in this research, seeks to propose an initial approach so that certain urban contexts, such as marketplaces or exchange sites, are seen as epicenters of significance for the study and understanding of social, cultural, and linguistic dynamics. That is why it aims to recognize the linguistic landscape (LL) and commercial socionomastics from the market square as elements that enrich the approach and understanding of phenomena in the city. For this reason, and based on some interdisciplinary references, a multimodal methodology is proposed based on the triangulated analysis of images and collected data; this, through direct observation, photographs, and socionomastic records that seek to approximate the understanding of the market square. Through this approach, it is expected to obtain an overview that allows an approach to PLIMEBO from a sociolinguistic context and its influence, as a sense of place, through the role of commercial signage in the PL of the 20 de Julio Market Square.Ítem Las resistencias socioambientales de colectivos de jóvenes en busca de transformaciones alternativas a las afectaciones provocadas por el Relleno Sanitario Doña Juana y al inconsistente e inadecuado manejo de residuos que se da en el barrio La Aurora, localidad de Usme, BogotáArévalo Morales, Miguel Ángel; Pérez Gómez, Clara Inés; 0000-0003-2640-0881The text deals with the socio-environmental and eco-political dynamics related to garbage dumps or landfills, from their creation to the present. It highlights how the Industrial Revolution and consumer capitalism have exacerbated the generation of waste, affecting both locally and globally. The responsibility in waste management is discussed, both by public institutions and the population, and the need to rethink current practices to promote a more sustainable relationship with the environment is mentioned. Emphasis is placed on the importance of addressing these problems from approaches such as Political Ecology and social resistance, especially in urban contexts such as Bogotá, Colombia, where the focus of the research is located. The role of young people as agents of change is highlighted and the implementation of new collective practices is proposed to address the socio-environmental problems associated with garbage dumps.Ítem Representaciones sociales sobre sexualidad y derechos sexuales y reproductivos en docentes y estudiantes de grado undécimo del Colegio Bilingüe Maximino Poitiers(Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas) Rodríguez Pachón, Bayron Andrey; Díaz Gamba, WilsonThe present research aims to examine sexual education, its challenges, and the way it is addressed in educational institutions in Colombia. It focuses on the analysis of a private school in Bogotá, employing a qualitative approach and a methodology that involves students and teachers from the Bilingual Maximino Poitiers School as the study population. In this analysis, the social representations of the participants were explored and contrasted with their perceptions regarding the implementation of strategies related to sexuality and sexual and reproductive rights. The existing issues surrounding this topic were identified and analyzed considering categories utilized in social research and theory, adopting a perspective grounded in the social sciences.Ítem Devenir máscara: improvisación teatral, configuración de otras formas de existir y procesos de desubjetivación(Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas) Navarrete Guzmán, Nidya; Piedrahíta Echandía , Claudia LuzThe text addresses the phenomenon of desubjectivation in the context of theatrical improvisation, highlighting how this process challenges traditional notions of individuality and proposes an exploration of multiplicities of expression and experience. It focuses on the resistance of women from Bogotá to conventional forms of subjectivity, as well as their ability to challenge and transform political reality through theatrical practice. The importance of language as a tool for experimentation and the construction of new forms of relationship and interaction is emphasized, as well as for the visibility of shared experiences that defy pre-established gender roles.Ítem Emisoras de paz: un espacio de pedagogía, información, participación y reconciliación después de la firma del acuerdo de paz entre el gobierno colombiano y las FARC-EP en el año 2016(Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas) Rivera Ortega, Daniela; Borja Orozco, Miriam GlidisThe purpose of this paper is to analyze the role of Peace Broadcasters in Colombia, as a tool for information and pedagogy, and as a space for participatory communication for the construction of peace and reconciliation in the country, after the signing of the Acuerdo Final para la terminación del conflicto y la construcción de una paz estable y duradera in 2016. In order to do this, we first analyzed how Peace Broadcasters contribute to the establishment of peace and reconciliation in the post-conflict context in Colombia, through pedagogy and information on the progress of the Agreement. Secondly, the discourse implemented by the Peace Broadcasters was characterized and contrasted with that of other regional broadcasters in order to find similarities or differences in the way peace contents are developed in the regions affected by the conflict. And thirdly, we inquired about how spaces for dialogue and collective participation are built through the Peace Broadcasters in communities impacted by the armed conflict in Colombia. This research adopts a descriptive qualitative approach, the analysis was carried out based on two research techniques: content analysis and discourse analysis. Among the main findings were: 1. Peace Broadcasters dedicate a significant proportion of their programming to discuss issues directly linked to the Peace Agreement; 2. Peace Broadcasters in some programs maintain a discourse around the idea of peace, unlike regional broadcasters that showed variability in the intensity and orientation of their discourses on peace; 3. Peace Broadcasters lack spaces for active public participation as generators of exchange of ideas.Ítem El ejercicio de la participación política desde las experiencias de tres mujeres líderes de la Mesa de Participación Efectiva para las Víctimas en la localidad de SubaOvalle Gutiérrez, Fanny Patricia; Ramos Cuncanchún, FranciscoThe research is developed around the political participation of women leaders in Colombia, specifically those who are part of the Victims Effective Participation Boards in the Suba area, Bogotá. Through in-depth interviews and content analysis, the challenges and achievements of these leaders in the construction of public policies are explored. Their role in the reconstruction of the social fabric in communities affected by the armed conflict is highlighted, as well as their struggle against gender discrimination and violence. Obstacles to the consolidation and visibility of their work are identified, such as the need to join efforts to protect and recognize female leaders, factors that affect the political participation of victims, as well as inconsistencies between discourse and practice.Ítem El espanto del horror y la persistencia de la esperanza: un análisis hermenéutico de la obra días y noches de amor y de guerra de Eduardo GaleanoAlfonso Vergara, Carolina; Borja Orozco, MirianIn this master's thesis, a hermeneutic analysis of the work Dias y Noches de Amor y de Guerra by Eduardo Galeano is presented facing the messages contained on the sociopolitical and cultural processes experienced during the Uruguayan dictatorship (1973-1985), which emerged in the midst of the violence of the regimes imposed in Latin America during the second half of the 20th century in the framework of Operation Condor. The foregoing enables us to see how political positions, messages of denunciation and disclosure are transmitted in literary language against the established systems through systematic repression, abuse of power and violations of Human Rights.Ítem Habitantes de calle en Bogotá: formas de vida a través de sus trayectos territorialesCely López, Edith Tatiana; Pérez Gómez, Clara Inés; Clara Inés Pérez Gómez [0000-0003-2640-0881]The purpose of this research project is to identify and interpret, from a theoretical and methodological perspective, the body-territory relationship paradigm of homeless people in Bogotá, Colombia. In addition, this research allows to explore, from the experience of homeless men, women and transgender, the importance of daily actions, the kinds of interactions they have, the way they build their identity and territory, their practices as vulnerable population, as well as their perception regarding material and symbolic elements they encounter, the relationship between rules and regulations and the collective actions that exclude them socially and the knowledge and skills they develop to survive in a context as poorly understood as living in the streets.Ítem Repertorios de activismo digital en la defensa de territorios con proyectos de infraestructura y extractivismo: los casos del golfo de Tribugá y el páramo de SanturbánRodríguez Romero, María Alejandra; Wilches Tinjacá, Jaime Andrés; Wilches Tinjacá, Jaime Andrés [0000-0002-4425-9394]This research aims to characterize the repertories of digital activism in defense of territories affected by infrastructure and extractivism projects, taking as study cases the Gulf of Tribugá and the Paramo of Santurbán in the period 2019 to 2020. his research uses a qualitative type of methodology. Jeroen Van Laer and Peter Van Aelst’s typology of a new digitalized action repertoire was taken as a method of analysis which indicates a classification of social movement’s action forms through digital tools, considering the role of the internet to the creation or modification of this kind of initiatives and the risk implied by its execution. This research was carried out from the use of two research techniques: semi-structured interviews made to leaders of the Gulf of Tribugá and the Paramo of Santurbán social movements; and content analysis of the information extracted from Twitter. The results show how digital technologies allowed the transformation of the ways of understanding, practicing, and organizing citizenship around common dissatisfactions. Also, it shows the complementarity between on-line actions of social movements and those ‘real’ actions in the off-line dimension. Digital activism initiatives do not imply the disappearance of traditional social movements actions, on the contrary, they do complement and ease their implementation.Ítem Configuración de territorios en resistencia a la expansión urbano rural de la comunidad campesina de la vereda de Quiba en Ciudad BolívarGonzález Terreros, Diana Carolina; Pérez Gómez, Clara Inés; Pérez Gómez, Clara Inés [0000-0003-2640-0881]This research work seeks to analyze how the territory is configured in resistance to urban-rural expansion based on the resistance practices of the peasant community of the Quiba village in Ciudad Bolívar (CB), with a decolonial approach that seeks to highlight the voice of the peasant communities, identifying the main dynamics of expansion from the urban to the rural, the problems that it brings with it, and the resistance bets of the peasant communities to protect the territory. This research is aimed at highlighting the voice of peasant communities in resistance to the expansion of the urban to the rural.