Ingeniería Sanitaria
URI permanente para esta colecciónhttp://hdl.handle.net/11349/1988
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Ítem Informe final de pasantía “Apoyo en las fases de acciones previas, alistamiento y fase de la formulación del Plan de Ordenamiento del Recurso Hídrico – PORH, en la subzona hidrográfica del Río Bogotá, Río Alto y Río Medio – Bajo Suárez”Ospina Pedraza, María Teresa; de plaza Solórzano, Juan Sebastián; Salinas Ruano, Sandra Ivonne; Juan Sebastián de Plaza Solórzano [0000-0003-4005-4700]This internship report presents support for the phases of previous actions, institutional enlistment, and diagnosis for the Water Resource Management Plans Formulation of the Bogota River, Upper, Middle and Lower Suarez River by the Autonomous Regional Corporation of Cundinamarca – in Spanish CAR and within its jurisdiction. The Upper Suarez River is currently being updated and the Middle and Lower Suarez Rivers have not yet been declared in order, so the activities carried out focus on documenting the institutional enlistment phase and previous actions from the Corporation; on the other hand, by Resolution DGEN No. 20207101149 of December 30, 2020, the 17 hydrographic units of Level I of the Bogota River are declared in order, reason for which, the activities are framed in technical terms related to the accompaniment of the supervision of the different components in the execution of Contract 1516 of 2021 for the formulation of the PORH. The internship is based on the guidelines of the Guidelines for the Management of Continental Surface Water Resources (2018) created for the competent Environmental Authorities to carry out and supervise the water resource management; therefore, the result and analysis of each of the activities carried out during the internship is presented, with their respective conclusions and recommendations generated as a student of Sanitary Engineering.Ítem Apoyo en los estudios hidráulicos e hidrológicos para el diseño de pasos subfluviales adjudicados a la empresa Solincon Ltda.Rodríguez Orjuela, Nicholl Valeria; Plaza Solórzano, Juan Sebastián de; Plaza Solórzano, Juan Sebastián de [0000-0003-4005-4700]The studies conducted during the internship were carried out in four phases. The first phase involved the collection of cartographic plans and hydrometeorological information from the hydrological basin. The second phase consisted of identifying mathematical expressions and statistical models used by territorial entities according to the current regulations in Colombia. Subsequently, in phase 3, the integration of data obtained in the previous phase was performed using the corresponding software to generate hydrological and hydraulic models related to return periods and the study of scour. The fourth and final phase involved the delivery of the hydrological report, a document describing the calculations, parameters, standards, materials, and tools used in the hydraulic and hydrological studiesÍtem Apoyo en la gestión técnico-administrativa de proyectos pertinentes en la línea de recurso hídrico en la empresa R&R Knowledge, Engineering & Lab S.A.SPinto Gutiérrez, Andrés Felipe; Pulgarín Montoya , Diego AlejandroKelab S.A.S, is a company that has over 8 years of experience in the development of environmental consulting, this focuses primarily on the management of renewable resources, offering comprehensive services in; sanitation plans, construction of water treatment systems, wastewater discharge permits, modeling services to soils and water bodies, water reuse systems, services and alternatives that are developed by qualified professionals who perform technical and financial analysis to define the most viable option in which there is an optimization of resources. The activities to be performed as a sanitary engineering intern within the company revolve around the evaluation, monitoring and management of the services of the water resource line, focused mainly on the designs, construction and implementation of primary treatment systems as well as the respective procedures that these require, among these, occupation of watercourses, forestry, surface and groundwater concessions, reuse permits, etc.Ítem Apoyo a la Universidad Nacional Abierta y a Distancia (UNAD) para la implementación y seguimiento del Sistema de Gestión Ambiental en la sede Nacional José Celestino MutisMora Grajales, David Giovanny; Cárdenas León, Jorge Alonso; Cárdenas León, Jorge Alonso [0000-0001-6061-9612]The Universidad Nacional Abierta y a Distancia (UNAD), as is well known, is a virtual institution that, nevertheless, is certified for its excellence in the management of the Environmental Management System (EMS) and ensures good environmental indicators through implemented programs. The institution has laboratories for professional practices, which are a source of environmental impact due to the chemical reagents used and hazardous waste generated; for this reason, it requires rigor, constant training and evaluation, including the management and disposal of its solid waste. On the other hand, since it is also an administrative headquarters, the use of resources such as paper and printing machines is high; therefore, it may be a source of impact that needs to be managed. In this way, the EMS was supported in implementing and strengthening environmental care programs.Ítem Verificación del cumplimiento en normatividad sanitaria respecto al plan de saneamiento básico de los establecimientos de interés en salud pública de la línea de alimentos sanos y seguros en la localidad de Barrios Unidos en la UPZ Doce de octubre durante la vigencia 2022Bonilla Martínez, Yessica Jineth; Mojica Hernández, Martha LucíaIn this degree work, a statistical review was carried out of 241 establishments classified according to their type of intervention, such as restaurants, cevicherías and fast food (196); cafeterias, bakeries and greengrocers (23); retail outlets (14); and alcoholic beverage outlets (8). These establishments were the object of an evaluation of sanitary concepts issued by the Healthy and Safe Food Line, in the zonal planning unit twelve the October of the locality of Barrios Unidos in the city of Bogotá D.C., Colombia, during the year 2022. A contextualization of the health surveillance carried out by the state was made, focusing on basic sanitation related to the establishments of interest, in order to subsequently document the results of the inspections carried out. It was possible to determine that the main findings that led to an unfavorable concept and the application of sanitary measures were deficient cleaning and disinfection processes in areas, equipment and utensils; the presence of pests in the establishments; humidity problems in the infrastructure; and the lack of implementation of an adequate sanitation plan. Opportunities were also identified for improvement in the management of processes in each establishment, covering aspects such as water quality, waste management, pest control, and cleaning and disinfection procedures. A concrete action is proposed to address the problems identified and improve the indicators of these establishments, thus seeking to ensure adequate compliance with sanitary regulations.Ítem Apoyo en la gestión técnica y administrativa de los procesos de saneamiento y de tratamiento de agua potable y residual en la empresa de acueducto y alcantarillado de Santa Ana E.S.P S.A.Tovar López, Jhonny Gabriel; Pulgarín Montoya, Diego Alejandro; Pulgarín Montoya Diego Alejandro [0000-0003-2419-0278]This document presents the final internship report, developed at the Santa Ana water and sewage company, with the objective of providing support in the technical and administrative management of the sanitation and drinking and waste water treatment processes in the Santa Ana aqueduct and sewage company E.S.P S. A, where 3 stages were contemplated. (1) recognition of the operation and plants; (2) Compliance with regulations in terms of water quality and discharges, resolution 0330 and resolution 0631 and (3) Support in the documentary updating of plans for efficient water use and emergencies and contingencies; through the execution of activities related to the maintenance of structures and equipment of the network and also in managing activated sludge, as well as a series of matrices and documents related to the operation of the plant where the parameters were evaluated in compliance with the resolutions 0330 and 2115, in order to demonstrate the efficiency and operation of the WWTP AND WWTP, based on the water supply for the Quintas de Santa Ana urbanization, it was found that the process carried out inside the plant complies with the regulations. and it is proposed to modify the location of the coagulant dosing flute in order to optimize the coagulation process and improve the treatment process in terms of making it more efficient.Ítem Acompañar el proceso de evaluación institucional a la resolución 316/2018 de aceites de cocina usados del Min AmbienteGuzmán Ríos, Geraldinne Yulieth; Espinosa García, Helmut; 0000-0001-9341-3995In Colombia, waste used cooking oil (ACU) in the urban sector and in the productive sectors, has become a problem generating negative impacts on the environment, specifically on natural resources such as water, soil and also on human health. Thus, from the Ministry of Environment and Sustainable Development, Resolution 316 of 2018 has been issued, which establishes provisions related to the management of these used cooking oils, as well as other provisions for producers, distributors and marketers of edible vegetable oils and, finally, used cooking oil managers who are responsible for the collection and use of these. As an objective of the process to be followed for the development of the internship, it will be accompanied in the analysis of the criteria evaluated by the entity for the modification or repeal of the normative instrument of the present resolution to the management of waste used cooking oil in the period of the second half of the year 2023 from the approach of the National Strategy for Circular Economy (ENEC), since to date there is no baseline information on the current situation to compare results and evaluate the criteria of the institutional scope of the draft standard, and finally, within a projection of the expected results, a reference database will be defined, a system of criteria and guidelines for sub-sector management will be defined and a proposal for improvement will be evaluated.Ítem Apoyo en la implementación del plan de gestión integral de residuos sólidos (PGRIS) del Centro Policlínico del OlayaHernández Vargas, Lina María; Pulgarín Montoya, Diego AlejandroCentro Policlínico del Olaya is committed to reducing the environmental impact of its healthcare operations by increasing recyclable waste, implementing technology and proper management of hospital waste. This document details an experience that supported the implementation of the Integrated Solid Waste Management Plan (PGIRS) in the institution. The work focused on strengthening the PGIRS to comply with the Environmental Policy and minimize the environmental and health risks associated with inadequate disposal of hospital waste. During the process, a weekly monitoring system was implemented to identify problems in waste segregation, hazardous waste labeling and the use of personal protective equipment. The activities carried out led to significant improvements in these areas, ensuring safe and efficient waste management at the clinic.Ítem Apoyo a la implementación del plan de gestión integral de residuos sólidos (PGIRS), en la corporación de comerciantes plaza de mercado de Paloquemao enfocados en las rutas de recolección y sensibilización frente a la separación en la fuenteLara Pinilla, Laura Gissella; Mojica Hernández, Martha Lucía; 0000-0001-8329-9033The city of Bogota currently has 44 marketplaces, including private and public ones (Bustos, 2021); establishments that daily produce large amounts of solid waste, especially organic and inorganic waste, as a result of different of solid waste, especially organic and inorganic waste, as a result of the different activities they carry out. activities that are developed. It should be noted that organic wastes are wastes that are characterized by having a high percentage of organic and inorganic characterized by a high percentage of disintegration and transformation into organic matter (Mantra, 2014), used for composting and vermiculture processes, facilitating the reduction of waste volumes in marketplaces (Sanchez et al, 2008). For this reason, they are wastes that, if not handled properly, lead to the contamination of abiotic factors such as air, soil and water and ultimately affect people's health. In accordance with the above, the Paloquemao marketplace, one of the most important in the city since its operation as a corporation in 1979, located in the district of Los Mártires, and of private character, for more than 48 years it has offered to the people of Bogotá its services of supplying and commercializing of food and goods, offering a great variety of products such as fruits, vegetables, meat, dairy products, herbs, flowers and others (Plazadepaloquemao, s.f), being a wholesale market. To date, the plaza has an integrated solid waste management plan (PGRIS) that has allowed it to define a set of goals, strategies, programs, objectives, and projects that facilitate the the proper management of the solid waste that is generated daily by this place; COMERPAL has 9 collection routes that allow for the adequate separation of organic and ordinary waste; however, in recent years, there has been an increase in the accumulation of organic and ordinary waste, causing problems in social, economic and, above all, environmental, since this situation generates an increase in the number of contamination, the development of diseases, proliferation of vectors, production of offensive odors, among many others. It is for this reason that the main objective of the internship is to execute and support the strengthening of the integrated solid waste management plan in the Paloquemao marketplace traders' corporation, focused on the collection routes and awareness of separation at the source; since this seeks to define a new design of the collection routes where a selective collection route will be defined for the usable waste, identifying the productive activity that produces the most waste in the marketplace, selective collection route for usable waste, identifying the productive activity that generates the most waste within COMERPAL (large, medium and small), as well as to implement a new alternative for the use of certain types of waste, especially caps, and to sensitize merchants to the and to sensitize traders to the importance and application of separation at the source separation.Ítem Apoyo en labores de modelación y diseño hidráulico para la Empresa de Servicios Públicos de Acueducto, Alcantarillado y Aseo del Líbano - Tolima (E.S.P EMSER)Martínez Gutiérrez, Milton Josué; Escobar, Gabriel ErnestoThe Public Services Company for Aqueduct, Sewerage and Cleaning of Líbano Tolima - EMSER E.S.P, is in charge of supplying drinking water to the entire municipality; In the same way, it is in charge of everything related to the management, maintenance and optimization of the sewerage network. According to the company's request, support is required in the hydraulic modeling and design for the aqueduct and sewerage networks of the aforementioned municipality, said profile must acquire skills in the use of programs that facilitate the realization of these modeling and the assessment of diferent scenarios in the planning, design and construction phases, which ultimately has an impact on the adequate control of investments in infrastructure works, both in aqueduct and sewerage. With the growth of the population of the municipality and its surrounding areas, it is necessary to project the floating population and possible new buildings, which must be ofered basic services such as drinking water and sewerage. The supply of drinking water is a fundamental and indispensable need for a population to obtain a better quality of life. With the proper design of aqueduct networks, the economic and social development of a population can be improved and, on the other hand, sewerage networks prevent flooding in case of rain, and from a health point of view, they are responsible for making sewage product of domestic, commercial and institutional activities that are generated daily. The projection of this internship seeks to provide support to model a safe infrastructure based on current regulations that allows the supply of drinking water, and the correct disposal of water and that, in turn, provide solutions to the needs present in the population, making use of applications and software such as AutoCAD, ArcGIS, WaterCAD, Google Earth. Keywords: utility company, aqueduct, sewerage, Cadastre, Optimization, modeling, AutoCAD, WaterCAD, ArcGIS, Google Earth.Ítem Propuesta de solución individual para el tratamiento de los vertimientos de los asentamientos humanos “Los Andes” y “El Triángulo”, ubicados en el área rural (vereda La Tribuna) del municipio de Facatativá, contemplado dentro del actual plan de saneamiento y manejo de vertimientos – PSMV – rural (res. 1632 del 21 de junio de 2011 y modificado por la res. Djur no. 50207100802 de 20 abril de 2020.)Carvajal Avellaneda, Maria Alejandra; Contreras Sastoque, Leidy Katherine; Pulgarín Montoya, Diego Alejandro; Sánchez Sáenz, Olga AidaThe Sanitation and Discharge Management Plan (PSMV) of the municipality of Facatativá establishes the formulation of the Master Sewer Plan as one of the priority activities to be developed in the second semester, counted after its update. As announced, it becomes imperative to formulate the Master Sewer Plan to comply with the provisions established in the aforementioned PSMV. In this way, the Municipal Administration of Facatativá contemplates in its Development Plan 2020-2024 "FACATATÍVA CORRECTA UN PROPOSITO COMUN" IN REGARD TO PROGRAM 10. FACATATIVÁ ORDERED AND FUNCTIONAL TO LIVE WELL: TERRITORY, HOUSING AND PUBLIC SERVICES, specifically in SUBPROGRAM 10.3 EFFICIENT PUBLIC SERVICES: WATER SUPPLY, SEWERAGE, AND WASTE MANAGEMENT, whose objective is to comply with the parameters of biochemical oxygen demand (BOD5) and total suspended solids (TSS) with a concentration of 70 mg/L, going from 0 to 70, and has set the goal MP234: To comply with 100% of the Sanitation and Discharge Management Plan of the rural sector. It also aims to ensure that the population of Facatativá has the proper conditions to grow, develop, live, and coexist well, within the framework of a harmonious, orderly, inclusive, and thriving territory, which offers us opportunities and which we must care for with a deep sense of belonging and identity, choosing water as a fundamental axis of life and development. The Secretary of Agricultural and Environmental Development is the department that has the mission to lead the sectoral policy at the municipal level in the process of coordination, planning, formulation, and execution of policies, strategies, programs, and projects for the environmental sector of the Municipality, ensuring sustainable development based on principles of equity and participation. Therefore, the optimization of the environmental sector was contemplated in the development plan "in the axis, Harmonious and Sustainable Facatativá." In compliance with the above, the Secretary of Agricultural and Environmental Development identified the need to carry out studies for an individual solution for the Los Andes 11 and El Triángulo sectors to optimize the physical and technical conditions of the existing sewer infrastructure, achieving its functionality and thus providing a more efficient service to users. At present there are inefficient sewage systems, therefore, the housing and commercial units make their direct discharge into septic tanks and bodies of water formed by runoff from each of the sites, presenting a direct contamination to the soil and water sources of the sectors. Additionally, the municipality does not have any type of dumping permit for the settlements.Ítem Formulación de plan de manejo ambiental (PMA) para residuos sólidos de la empresa Listos S.A.S.Campillo Burgos, Melisa; Pecriado-Beltrán, Jair; 0000-0001-5572-5170Within the framework of the development of the internship and as part of the degree work, it was decided to implement an environmental management plan (EMP) within an environmental management system (EMS), focused mainly on the management of solid waste, with the objective of reducing the environmental impacts generated in the production processes of the company Listos S.A.S with the purpose of supporting the environmental efforts of the city and the country. This document provides a comprehensive environmental strategy that the organization develops to achieve its environmental objectives and environmental commitment. For the development of the PMA, the legal and operational requirements of NTC-ISO 14001 were used in its second update of 2015, which establishes parameters for the creation of the EMS and provides a starting point for the creation of the PMA and the environmental policy of the organization. The process of creating the different components of the environmental area and the commitments of the organization began with the completion of the RAI environmental review, where the facilities and processes of the organization are inspected to analyze the environmental impacts generated and thus establish the environmental commitments. and the different activities, programs and procedures that were implemented for the formation of the PMA and to comply with the organizational environmental policy and the EMS.Ítem Creación programa interactivo de educación ambiental para el rango etario de 6 a 13 años, con relación a la temática cultura del agua desde una perspectiva sanitaria y artística para su aplicación en la ciudad de BogotáHerrera Ramos, Daniel Leandro; Cárdenas León, Jorge AlonsoThe Secretary of the Environment as the main entity in the care of the natural resources of the City of Bogotá promotes their protection through environmental education, for this reason the internship carried out which had the title Creation of an interactive environmental education program for the age range from 6 to 13 years, in relation to the theme of water culture from a health and artistic perspective for its application in the city of Bogotá, I seek to generate an impact on this population taking into account the artistic, health and interactive components. Therefore, this internship taught the population in the age range of 6 to 13 years the importance of water and its understanding in a dynamic way so that their learning is simple and impactful, since water today is more scarce to find and Little by little, the importance of water for life has been devalued, the healthiness of drinking tap water is questioned, but at the same time the environmental impact that the bottled water market has generated is highlighted. One of the most obvious environmental problems is the contamination of water resources, since enormous quantities of waste material eventually filter through the earth and meet the aquifers, the underground layers, that transport surface water. terrestrial, aquifers from which water is extracted for consumption; (Berdonces, 2008). Due to the above, the creation of the different components proposed such as the artistic, interactive and health components was carried out, which for the artistic component included the planning of the information and materials to be used in each of the proposed workshops, in the interactive component. The two interactive tools were generated, which were generated online and easily accessible through a link that can be opened from any browser, and in the health component, the two interactive models were generated for both the treatment of drinking water and waste water. which can also be found online and can be opened from any browser. In the execution phase, the different workshops were held at educational institutions taking into account the three proposed components, which were aimed at the age range of 6 to 13 years, where a greater understanding of this population was generated by carrying out the explanation of these themes and also generating positive comments from the teachers who completed a perception survey that the entity has for these activities and the comments were positive, having a positive qualitative result in the different spaces in which the different components proposed in this study were carried out. proposal.Ítem Consolidación del plan de gestión integral de residuos sólidos del municipio de Guasca, CundinamarcaTriviño Cubides, Natalia; Pulgarín Montoya, Diego Alejandrohe management of solid waste for the municipality of Guasca is a fundamental factor to ensure the conservation of available natural resources, thus, Empresas Públicas de Guasca S.A. E.S.P. Ecosiecha S.A. E.S.P carries out activities aimed at raising awareness and training the community of the municipality about the proper separation and disposal of both ordinary solid waste and the management of Special Waste and Construction and Demolition Waste RCD, the above, in order to reduce the percentage of usable organic and inorganic waste disposed of in the Nuevo Mondoñedo Sanitary Landfill. Thus, this internship had the main objective of supporting the following activities framed in the improvement and strengthening of the programs established in the PGRIS Solid Waste Management Plan of Guasca, Cundinamarca: Systematize material delivery formats, training, monitoring , delivery of the green bin and delivery of bokashi; Schedule awareness and training sessions for the different economic sectors of the municipality and users of the sanitation service so that they carry out adequate separation at the source of solid waste; Monitor the generation indicators of organic and ordinary usable solid waste in the municipality of Guasca; Compile, systematize and update weekly information and finally optimize the macro routes for collecting ordinary solid waste at the rural level.Ítem Apoyo al seguimiento en la ejecución de actividades y proyectos establecidos en los planes de ordenamiento del recurso hídrico (PORH) adoptados y en proceso de adopción dentro de la jurisdicción de la Corporación Autónoma Regional de Cundinamarca – CARDomínguez Hernández, Sebastian David; Urbina Martín, Karen Tatiana; Pulgarín Montoya, Diego AlejandroCorporación Autónoma Regional de Cundinamarca – CAR, charged by law with managing, within the area of its jurisdiction, the environment and renewable natural resources and promoting their sustainable development, in accordance with legal provisions, has made important efforts to protection of water resources, generating actions for conservation, the formulation of management plans, as well as the approach and implementation of guidelines for the formulation and adoption of Water Resource Management Plans – WRMP. This final internship report sets out the methodology and activities carried out in support of monitoring the execution of the Water Resources Management Plans (WRMP) adopted and in the process of adoption belonging to the jurisdiction of the Corporation, as well as , the results obtained in each of the phases are stated, highlighting the optimization of a monitoring tool for the hydrographic subzones (1) Ríos Palenque, Negro and Guaquimay (Carare Minero); (2) Río Garagoa and its main tributaries; (3) Embalse Tominé and Río Teusacá and (4) Río Blanco, Negro and Guayuriba, in parallel, activities pertaining to the traceability of information, organization of the Prepared Project Plans and support in the determination of water quality are broken downÍtem Acompañamiento a la Corporación Autónoma Regional de Cundinamarca - CAR en el proceso de planteamiento conceptual de la fase piloto del modelo de gestión del recurso hídrico de la subcuenca Río ChicúCruz Marín, Adolfo; Cárdenas Gamboa, Esnaider Enrique; Espinosa García, Helmut; 0000-0001-9341-3995The purpose of the PH323 form is to document a pilot project that will allow for better use of water resources and thus be able to implement it in the rest of the basins of the department of Cundinamarca. According to the above, the Chicú River basin was chosen because both groundwater and surface water are exploited there. For this reason, the internship is proposed with the aim of identifying actors, institutions and competencies of private and public entities related to the preservation and proper use of water resources in the basin, analysis of inter-institutional interactions and of the population surrounding the Chicú River and formulation of the water resources management model in the basin.Ítem Esquematización de la cuenca del río Bogotá a través de software especializado aplicado al acuerdo no. 43 de 2006 para la clasificación de los usos del agua teniendo en cuenta los valores máximos permisibles de contaminantes de interés sanitario y la identificación de los usuariosGil Garcia, Jessica Nathalia; Romero Soacha, Sergio; Pulgarín Montoya, Diego AlejandroAlong the Bogotá River basin, which comprises five segments divided as follows: Upper-High basin from the area between Villapinzón and Tibitoc, Upper-Low basin from Tibitoc to the hydrometeorological station La Virgen, Middle basin from the hydrometeorological station La Virgen to the Alicachín gates, near the Muña reservoir, Lower-High basin from the Muña reservoir to the Apulo River discharge, and Lower-Low basin from the Apulo River discharge to the mouth of the Bogotá River into the Magdalena, different types of discharges are evident, which according to Agreement No. 43 of 2006 can be differentiated into five classes, each comprising certain parameters including organic, solid, and sanitary interest, which must be taken into account to identify the maximum allowed value and subsequently be placed in one of these classes. Many of the industries or entities that discharge their wastewater into any of these segments mnare unaware of the class they may belong to or if their parameters are within the appropriate range to comply with the regulations. Therefore, a schematization is mnproposed using GIS software tools such as ArcGIS to determine through maps these industries, classify them according to the class established by the agreement, and verify if they are potential contaminating agents for the Bogotá River basin.Ítem Apoyo en los procesos de seguimiento, evaluación y mejora continua de los sistemas de gestión de residuos sólidos en la empresa Superpolo S.A.S.Pachon Ariza, Carolynne Dayana; Pulgarín Montoya, Diego AlejandroThis report presents the results obtained in the development of the internship at SUPERPOLO S.A.S., where initially a normative and conceptual contextualization of the management of waste generated in the company is established and from this, tools such as the implementation of quarantines in the productive areas, in order to identify shortcomings in the segregation of waste and implement corresponding improvements. Additionally, reports on waste segregation are presented using the Power BI tool, which allows for clear visualization of data on the use of 67.5% of the material arriving at the collection center. Finally, the implementation of these reports facilitates the traceability of hazardous and non-usable waste in relation to the graphical representation of the indicators established in these streams.Ítem Estructuración de La gestión interna integral de residuos sólidos ordinarios y peligrosos en La Liga Colombiana Contra El Cáncer promoviendo la sostenibilidad ambientalRodríguez Sepúlveda, Laura Yaqueline; Mojica Hernández, Martha Lucia; 0000-0001-8329-9033The waste, both hazardous and non-hazardous, generated by the various activities carried out in the health care services of the Colombian League Against Cancer, requires special attention to ensure high standards of quality and safety for patients and collaborators. In order to improve internal waste management, the internship focused on structuring the management of ordinary, usable and hazardous solid waste at the Colombian League Against Cancer, with the aim of minimising environmental impacts.To achieve this objective, the methodology was designed in three fundamental stages: (I) documentary and waste diagnosis, as well as the review of the legal matrix, (II) analysis of the information gathered in the different diagnoses, (III) execution of the improvement plan that included activities such as the continuous training of employees, the implementation of an environmental campaign with a green marketing approach, as well as the updating of procedures and formats related to environmental management.In relation to the data obtained in the diagnoses, it was found that the chemotherapy unit is the main generator of bio-sanitary hazardous waste. It was also observed that 30.35% of usable waste comes from the chemotherapy unit and the medicine storage area, with the most frequent materials being plastic, paper and cardboard, in their respective order. As a result of the improvement actions implemented, an increase of 90% in the rate of usable waste was achieved. In addition, modifications were made to 90.90% of the documents in the environmental area, including the updating of the manual for the integral management of waste derived from health care and the registration of documents in the Almera System, integrating digital and physical information of the processes developed in the area of environmental management. These processes contributed to optimising efficiency and access to information.Ítem Apoyo a la investigación del estado del arte sobre los avances técnicos y regulatorios a nivel mundial y regional de la gestión de sustancias precursoras de olores ofensivos en el aire ambiente y el seguimiento, gestión y control de fuentes de emisión de las mismas que proporcione los lineamientos base que permitan determinar la viabilidad de una actualización del marco regulatorio de olores ofensivos en ColombiaQuimbayo Bocanegra, Diego Alejandro; Moyano Fonseca, Lina Maria; Escobar, Gabriel ErnestoThe offensive odor standard in Colombia is resolution 1541 of 2013 issued by the Ministry of Environment and Sustainable Development, which has been in force for more than 10 years, which makes it possible to update the criteria with which it has been evaluated the standard, so that it is essential to have technical criteria, based on theoretical and bibliographical foundations at a global level that allow establishing a clearer picture regarding how other countries manage to evaluate, control, measure and monitor precursor substances of offensive odors In this sense, the main objective of this internship was to provide a comprehensive vision of the state of the art at a global and regional level in relation to offensive odors. To this end, a document was prepared that integrated global advances in terms of methods, technologies and regulation of the precursor substances of offensive odors present in ambient air and the sources of their emission in order to determine a possible update of the current standard on offensive odors in Colombia.