Especialización en Higiene, Seguridad y Salud en el Trabajo
URI permanente para esta colecciónhttp://hdl.handle.net/11349/2037
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Ítem Diseño de protocolos de seguridad para el riesgo químico mediante las metodologías del SGA y la GTC 45 para la empresa Pinta PintorTorres Cárdenas, Paula Andrea; Gómez Fernández, María Angélica; Jiménez Parra, JairoThis work is carried out in order to design safety protocols for chemical risk using the SGA and GTC 45 methodologies, which allows defining the most appropriate intervention measures to prevent, mitigate, or eliminate the identified risk factors. the Pinta Pintor company. This was carried out using the methodologies of the EMS and the Colombian Technical Guide (GTC) 45 of 2012. As a result, an EMS matrix and a hazard identification matrix, completed risk evaluation and assessment, and proposals for intervention measures were obtained. For each of the risks, a cost-benefit analysis was additionally carried out to justify their implementation. Finally, the analysis of results and conclusions pertinent to the research work carried out were carried out.Ítem Diagnóstico de la morbilidad sentida a la exposición de factores de riesgo biológico de los recicladores que trabajan en los barrios Ciudadela Colsubsidio y Cortijo – Bogotá -2013-2015Delgado Gómez, Dina Lucia; Sandoval Medina, Carlos Eduardo; Guzmán, Miguel ÁngelThe first link in the recycling chain in the District of Bogotá environment is the environmental recovery; For this reason, this graduate work identifies factors of exposure to biological risk, the conditions and time of storage of the waste in the multifamily unit where recyclers object of this study work. All the above by means of a survey of felt morbidity directed to biological risk, from where the data were tabulated and then tabulated and analyzed statistically to prevent conclusions and recommendations.Ítem Una aproximación al estado del arte sobre los estudios de las radiaciones ultravioleta solar en Colombia y sus efectos en la salud ocupacionalColmenares Flórez, Jeisson Alexander; Benítez Forero, Jaime Antonio; Rodríguez Patarroyo, Diego JulianA research study is carried out on works developed in the subject of the effects on the health of the worker in Colombia due to exposure to solar ultraviolet radiation during the last years. From the bibliographic review of sources, data sheets and databases were prepared to systematize the information of the documents found in the DIAM libraries, the National University of Colombia, the Cancer Institute, the Federico Lleras Acosta Dermatological Institute, the Santander Industrial University, Sanitas, the Santa Foundation Faith, among others. Four studies considered important in which indicators of skin cancer are established with important data for future research are highlighted.Ítem Manual de bioseguridad para los trabajadores encargados de la limpieza, desinfección y disposición de los residuos de baños portátiles en la ciudad de BogotáLizcano Rico, Jessica Jhoana; Herón Cadavid, María Fernanda; Henao de Arias, HildaA biosecurity manual was developed as a preventive measure that portable toilets companies must implement to preserve, conserve and improve the health of their workers and also control the harmful agents for health in the workplaces and users of those toilets. For this it is of vital importance that the companies that employ personnel for the cleaning and disinfection of bathrooms, fulfill their responsibility of prevention and protection of their workers, to prevent occupational diseases and to preserve the health of the people.Ítem La seguridad y salud en el trabajo como un derecho para los privados de la libertad en el trabajo penitenciario en BogotáGarcía Cortes, Yazmin Liliana; Barrera Cruz, Yenny Alexandra; Saavedra Angulo, HebertoThis monograph aims to analyze whether those deprived of their liberty who are carrying out work-type activities as part of their sentence redemption have the same guarantees established in the substantive labor code in terms of safety and health at work. For the above, the regulatory framework has been issued by the legislator in this particular case where those deprived of liberty are in a condition of special subjection to the state, if the regulatory framework is being implemented in said entities, who would be the regulatory entity and if it was is carrying out inspection and surveillance work on the implementation of said regulations in force in the prisons that are the object of this investigation. In order to fulfill the proposed objectives, it was necessary to carry out an exploratory investigation where both national and international regulations regarding safety and health at work for those deprived of liberty were consulted, as well as investigations carried out on prison work since as such a front to the research topic of this project, there is very little informationÍtem Estudio técnico para la determinación de carga combustible, riesgo de incendio y carga ocupacional de la planta y sede administrativa de productos El Tomatico S.A.SCristancho Morales, Wilmar Bernardo; Correa Pulido, Jorge EliécerBy ensuring the protection of the worker and the institution, industrial safety is equipped with various materials that will safeguard the health of the worker; understood as the latter, as any state of physical, mental and social well-being, according to the international labor organization. The present project includes some of those tools that will be useful with regard to safety at the Fábrica Produtos el Tomatico S.A.S. Such tools are aimed at determining the cost of accidents, indicators, fuel load, occupancy load, evacuation time and elements of protection against emergencies such as sprinkler, firebox and portable fire extinguishers among others.Ítem Manual de bioseguridad para el laboratorio de función pulmonar en la institución prestadora de servicios de salud Suárez de Bogotá, ColombiaVillamizar Báez, Martha Catalina; Velandi Neira, Edgar AugustoThe present study seeks to apply the steps of standard 45 of the Colombian Technical Guide -GTC 45- (Colombian Institute of Technical Standards and Certification ICONTEC, 2010) in the process of identification of occupational hazards and risks that are present specifically in the laboratory of pulmonary function of the Institution Health Services Provider Suárez Exámenes Empresariales Ocupacionales y Servicios Médicos Ltda., who from now on will simply be referred to as Suarez or IPS Suarez. The spirometry test performed there, by its technique, means that patients forcefully expel all possible air, thus generating aerosols, which can be carriers of harmful microorganisms for the professional who applies the test and for people who come to the examination. In the occupational medical consultation, spirometry guides the clinician about the existence of mild, moderate or severe bronchial obstructions and on suggestive states of mild, moderate or severe pulmonary restriction. If it is the case of workers with asthmatic diagnosis or another entity, clarifies the state of respiratory mechanics. It is also useful at the time of qualifying work aptitude and its risks on other systems such as cardiovascular. This study means a contribution to the challenge of preventing diseases and accidents at work, citing the great support that the General Social Security System finds in private institutions of the first level of care. Studies will be carried out with samples taken from the spirometer turbine at the end of the shift in occupational health care to perform cultures and thus verify if the disinfection process of the equipment currently used to perform the spirometry test is effective.Ítem Diagnóstico de la gestión del riesgo químico en los programas territoriales de enfermedades transmitidas por vectores en Colombia 2021Pedraza Bulla, Olga Johanna; Jiménez Parra, JairoThe present work refers to a diagnosis for chemical risk management in the territorial vector-borne disease (VTE) programs in the Territorial Health Directorates (DTS) by identifying the risks and evaluating the chemical hazards of workers, taking into account the exposure to pesticides and other chemical substances of approximately 1500 auxiliaries and technicians who carry out daily field and administrative activities. This is why 24 of the 37 Territorial Health Directorates (DTS) that met the established inclusion criteria were selected and participated in this diagnosis, in which recommendations are included that can be contemplated within the occupational safety and health management system under the guidelines of the integrated management systems of ISO 31000:2018 and ISO 45001:2018.Ítem Evaluación de las condiciones físicas y psicológicas en la población con discapacidad en procesos de inclusión laboral con el fin de medir las condiciones de vulnerabilidadLópez Soler, Santiago; Rodríguez Castillo, SandraThe purpose of this work is to identify the variables associated with the risks of a physical and psychological nature of the population with disabilities. In the Martha Chacón Foundation Growing for Tomorrow, an analysis of successful cases in labor inclusion processes with people will be implemented. with disabilities, where through an analysis of quantitative and qualitative variables, we sought to identify, in addition to the previously mentioned risks, the influence of the labor inclusion processes on the life projects of the study subjects and how this has allowed them or not, to carry out a process of overcoming situations of vulnerability from the understanding of the international convention on the rights of people with disabilities, based on what is established in the different documents made available to private and state organizations.Ítem Instructivo para trabajo seguro en alturas en actividades de montaje de ascensoresCubillos Martínez, Sandra Janneth; Correa Pulido, Jorge EliécerIn order to direct internal or external workers of organizations dedicated to the assembly of vertical transport - elevators, in the step by step to follow each time the intervention of work at heights - TA is required in the execution of their activities, The need arises to develop instructions that indicate in which phases of assembly specifically the handling of safe intervention measures is necessary to avoid the possible consequences generated by the dangers associated with said activities and that this can be introduced into the internal business protocols that each of these organizations generates for them.Ítem Caracterización de riesgos laborales que puedan producir accidentes de trabajo en el taller de mecánica automotriz M&M Car Service ubicado en el barrio 7 de agosto en la ciudad de Bogotá, ColombiaRomán Arias, Carolyn; Munar Rodríguez, María Fernanda; Saavedra Angulo, HebertoOfficial DANE figures estimate that there are 5.58 million informal workers, a large part of them do not make their health and pension contributions. Based on the above, it has been tedious to quantify the real number of work accidents that occurred in automotive mechanic workshops, since many of them are not reported and/or attended to correctly since the workers do not contribute to the social security system. Automotive mechanics as a work activity involves risks to the health of workers. Added to the informality of the sector, it is necessary to start awareness work among workers about the dangers to which they are exposed, their degree of vulnerability and the probability of suffering a work accident or occupational disease. Considering the informality of automotive mechanic workshops and the accident rate, there is a need to know how the identification and prevention of risks can reduce the probability of accidents and occupational diseases that occur in the execution of work activities in a workshop. automotive mechanic?Ítem Manual de bioseguridad para la empresa BPF FUMIBEL LTDALópez Valderrama, Stefany Andrea; Rodríguez Aparicio, Eimmy RosmeryOccupational diseases cause many deaths daily, biological agents are one of the main causes of these diseases and one of the risk factors faced by any worker who performs their tasks in fumigations and are in contact with chemicals that can significantly harm their health. This manual aims to know the biological agents to which the workers of the company BFP FUMIBEL are exposed to implement controls and reduce the risk in the performance of their activities, as well as to find the prevention measures that must be applied generating follow-up controls for the identified biological agents. It is important to know the diseases that can be transmitted from animals to humans to take precautionary measures and know what to do in case of an accident and emergencies.Ítem Protocolo de gestión en riesgo químico para el manejo, manipulación y control de almacenamiento de las principales sustancias químicas empleadas en la empresa Bioils Colombia comercializadora internacional sas aplicando los lineamientos del sistema globalmente armonizado (SGA)Alarcon Acosta, Daniela; Silva Urrea, Paula Rossy; Jiménez Parra, JairoWith this degree project, it is intended to publicize the chemical risk factors that occur in the company Bioils Colombia Comercializadora Internacional SAS, and later support the hygiene, safety and health system at work to minimize and control the risk to which they are exposed in their daily activities. likewise, reduce the rate of occupational diseases and accidents.Ítem Diseño Del Programa Para La Gestión Del Riesgo Eléctrico De La Empresa R&R Ingeniería Y Redes S.A.S.Galvis Zapata, Diego Alejandro; Ariza Arevalo, Malory Elizabeth; Escobar Monroy, Edward Vicente; Correa Pulido, Jorge EliecerThis document deploys sequentially and under a methodology specifies the activities required to develop the electrical risk program of the company R&R Ingeniería y Redes S.A.S. and that contemplates the identification of those activities that are close to energized networks, being classified as a critical task. In accordance with the above, two activities were carried out, the purpose of which were identify the feasibility and need to implement a program associated with electrical risk, these activities were mainly; a) Documentary review, through which the generated a diagnosis on compliance and non-compliance at the legal level, which included the RETIE, Risk Identification and Assessment among others; b) Observation, this activity allowed access to the tasks and methods used, although it is true that it was not possible to observe the total of the activities for not being programmed gave a wide coverage. The methodologies used allowed us to conclude that there is an absence and legal need for establish and implement a Program for the management of Electrical Risk, which will include a real risk assessment and formulation of activities that generate awareness and that in turn are supported by the training and training program, as well as contemplate activities that include the technical component within the operational activities.Ítem Efectos neurotóxicos en la salud de los trabajadores en estaciones de servicio por la exposición a los vapores orgánicos de la gasolina en la ciudad de Bogotá para el año 2022Masmela Mahecha, Yehins Camilo; Urquijo Flórez, Diana Milena; Moya Molina, Carolina del Carmen; Velandia, Edgar AugustoOccupational exposure to toxic substances has long been a concern in the field of occupational health. Among the most common toxic substances are organic vapors generated by gasoline, which can negatively affect the health of service station workers. Thus, the purpose of this thesis was to determine whether workers at some service stations (EDS) in the city of Bogotá present neurotoxic effects due to exposure to organic gasoline vapors.Ítem Identificación de peligros, valoración de riesgos y determinación de controles en la droguería FharmaliderAmado Montaña, Lady Dayana; Saavedra Angulo, HebertoThis project is carried out to identify hazards and assess risks through on-site visits, a sociodemographic diagnosis and health conditions, and the application of the Guide for hazard identification and risk assessment GTC 45 DE 2012, to establish controls in order to reduce the risks to which the workers of the Fharmalider Drug Store are exposed.Ítem Cartilla de intervención para el manejo de los factores de riesgo psicosocial extralaboralTibaquirá Moncada, Angélica Julieth; Vargas Mendoza, Luz Nataly; Velandia Neira, Edgar AugustoPsychosocial risks are those aspects of work, the organization and its social and environmental contexts that have the potential to cause psychological, social and physical harm (Torrez Campuzano and Llorca-Rubio, 2020). In the Colombian context, Resolution 2646 of 2008 established that employers have the responsibility to collect information from their workers regarding psychosocial risk factors of use of free time, commuting time and means of transportation, membership in support networks, housing characteristics and access to health services, in addition to carrying out actions for the intervention of these and other psychosocial factors and their effects. This document contains in referential framework in which theoretical considerations and study background related to the identification of extralaboral psychosocial risk factors and possible intervention measures are addressed, followed by the conceptualization of the extralaboral psychosocial risk factors recognized in the Colombian regulatory framework and the legal framework. Secondly, it describes the methodological approach and structure used to achieve the objectives set out the fulfillment of the proposed objectives. Thirdly, the results of the development of the proposed methodology are presented. Finally, the conclusions and recommendations are stated and the bibliography consulted is listed.Ítem Diagnóstico de la gestión del riesgo físico a los programas territoriales de enfermedades transmitidas por vectores de las direcciones territoriales de salud en Colombia 2021Ruíz Mateus, Milena Yuridia; Vera Soto, Mauricio JavierIn Colombia, approximately 1,500 workers (technicians and auxiliaries) carry out activities for the promotion, prevention, control, and elimination of ETV Vector-Transmitted Diseases, being exposed to physical risk factors (noise, lighting, extreme temperatures, non-ionizing radiation, and vibrations). of occupational origin, requiring a diagnosis that contributes to improve risk management. Objective: To carry out a diagnosis of physical risk management in VBD territorial programs in Colombia 2021. Methodology: A descriptive, quantitative study is developed, following the reference guidelines established in the ISO 31000 standard for risk management. 65% (n=24) of the THD Territorial Health Departments participated, carrying out an analysis of the internal and external context, identification of hazards using the Risk Analysis by Trade (ARO) methodology, risk assessment using the methodology established in the Colombian technical guide GTC 45 in 14 THD and recommendations are generated from a logical framework. A descriptive analysis of frequencies, a concordance analysis of risk assessment and a comparison of proportions of the results by region, size and DTS category are performed. Results: When evaluating the level of lighting risk, it was found that for chemical product storage warehouses, 42.8% of the THD are at risk level I and 50% at risk level II, inside rural locations. 64.28% of the THD are at risk level I and 35.71% at risk level II, within locations of municipalities and cities 50% of the THD are at risk level I and the remaining 50% at risk level II, and in the offices or meeting venues, 21.42% of the THD are at risk level I and 71.42% at risk level II, these risk levels, I critical situation and II correct and adopt immediate control measures, correspond to the highest levels of risk within the assessment scale of the GTC 45, which require immediate intervention. On the other hand, when assessing the noise level, it was found that when evaluating the perception of noise when driving or mobilizing in fluvial transport vehicles, the risk level is at risk level II for 85.71% of the THD, When driving or mobilizing in land transport vehicles, the level of risk is at risk level I for 14.28% and at risk level II for 78.57% of the THD, when operating the portable equipment of ultra-low volume cold nebulization (motorbike), the level of risk is at risk level I for 28.57% and at risk level II for 71.43% of the THD, when operating the portable pump of compression for intra-domiciliary spraying (Hudson pump), the risk level is at risk level II for 78.57% of the THD, when operating heavy ultra-low volume cold nebulization equipment, the risk level is in risk level I for 35.71% and in risk level II for 64.29% of THD, finally Before operating the portable thermonebulizer equipment, a risk level I was found for 21.42% and a risk level II for 64.28% of the THD. When assessing the level of risk for vibrations, it was found that when evaluating the perception of vibration when driving or mobilizing in fluvial transport vehicles, the level of risk is at risk level III for 71.42% and at a level of IV risk for 28.58% of THD, when driving or mobilizing in land transport vehicles, the risk level is at risk level II for 50% and at risk level III for 35.71% of the THD, when operating the ultra-low volume cold nebulization portable equipment (motorbike), the level of risk is at risk level II for 85.71% and at risk level III for 7.14% of the THD, when operating the portable compression pump for intradomiciliary spraying (Hudson pump), the level of risk is at risk level II for 28.57% and at risk level III for 50% of the THD When operating heavy ultra-low volume cold fogging equipment, the level of risk is in risk level II for 42.85% and in risk level III for 50% of the DTS, finally when operating the portable thermonebulizer equipment a risk level II was found for 35.71% and in a level of risk III for 64.29% of THD, risk level III and IV on the GTC 45 scale correspond to tolerable risk levels in which it is necessary to improve if possible or maintain existing control measures respectively . When assessing the level of risk of non-ionizing radiation by time of exposure to solar radiation, it was found that 28.57% of THD are at risk level I and 71.43% are at risk level II. Finally, when assessing the level of risk due to thermo-hygrometric conditions (extreme heat), it was found that 35.71% are at risk level II and 64.29% are at risk level III in summer. Conclusions: According to the comparisons and evaluations carried out, it is possible to determine that the management of the physical risk factors is inadequate. The intervention of the physical risk factors of the technical workers and Auxiliary Auxiliaries of the prevention programs and control of Vector-Transmitted Diseases (VTD) of the Territorial Health Directorates (THD) of Colombia, considering that the risk levels obtained through the evaluation obtained for carried out show a deficiency in management since the vast majority show levels of risk are high, which puts the health and well-being of the program workers at risk, which consequently determined that the qualification obtained from the risk levels corresponded to an assessment in risk levels I and II, the highest levels of risk. risk consistent with the parameters of the GTC 45 in the vast majority of THD, likewise, the measures of control expected in the risk matrices of the THD are not well established or are not consistent with the needs of the technical and auxiliary workers of the program, since the proposed measures are focused on office personnel and which is far from reality of these workers who develop most of their activities in field work. Keywords: Occupational health, Occupational risks, Vector control, Occupational exposure, Physical risks.Ítem Diagnostico de los factores de riesgo psicosocial y nivel de estrés presente en los trabajadores de la Empresa Hotel Villa Hasbleidy de la Ciudad de Melgar Tolima en la vigencia 2021Garzón Sánchez, Julián Andrés; Tocasuche González, Helver RicardoThe present research work has been developed at the Hotel Villa Hasbleidy in the city of Melgar Tolima, and as an objective to identify the risk factors for psychosocial and stress levels in the hotel company Villa Hasbleidy in the city of Melgar Tolima in the In the year 2021, through the application of the Battery of instruments for the evaluation of psychosocial risk factors of the Ministry of Social Protection (2010), semi-structured interviews were carried out in order to evaluate the level of psychosocial risk in the face of intra and extra-labor conditions, and the level of stress perceived by workers, which supposes a highly relevant impact on their work and family environment, allowing the identification of risk factors. Finally, based on the results obtained, intervention recommendations were established against the risk factors identified in order to mitigate the impact on mental health and promote conditions of improvement based on the work well-being of the workers.Ítem Diseño del programa de vigilancia epidemiológico para el uso de solventes químicos empleados en el blindaje de vehículos de una empresa ubicada en el Distrito Capital, ColombiaCarranza Madrigal, Angie Marcela; Cuervo Mendoza, Carlos Andrés; Rodríguez Aparicio, Eimmy RosmeryThe Globally Harmonized System (GHS) arises from the need to standardize the dangerousness of chemical substances worldwide, as well as the way of expressing the category of effects on human health, the environment and physical goods. The company object of this study is dedicated to the armoring of vehicles and the production of armored glass, it is located in the center of the city of Bogotá. In this manufacturing process, 96 chemical substances are used, where solvents were prioritized, since this chemical group is among the substances with the greatest danger to the health of workers. With the characterization of health risks through the GHS, identified the danger of each solvent used in the workstations of the vehicle armoring process, later the risk assessment was carried out applying the GTC-45 methodology that allowed recognizing the most harmful chemical solvents in health and thus generating active surveillance in jobs and workers exposed to these substances. Based on occupational medicine, biological indicators and occupational medical examinations were identified that will allow the employer to identify and monitor exposed workers who present early symptoms of occupational disease or those that can be categorized as confirmed cases of occupational disease. Finally, an epidemiological surveillance instrument was designed, which will allow the recording of relevant information in the Epidemiological Surveillance Program, as well as the monitoring of preventive and corrective measures within the Occupational Health and Safety Management System.