Ingeniería Forestal
URI permanente para esta colecciónhttp://hdl.handle.net/11349/1980
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Ítem Apoyo en la evaluación de alternativas de riego para el vivero La Florida de la subdirección técnica operativa del Jardín Botánico de Bogotá José Celestino Mutis(Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas) Romero Díaz, Paola Andrea; García Olmos, Carlos Francisco; García Olmos, Carlos Francisco [0000-0001-8546-4223]In this work, the central question lies in what method could be used or improved to achieve effective and efficient irrigation in a nursery with a high heterogeneity of species and their rotation? In 2015, Zúñiga and Gutiérrez affirmed that, by irrigating the seedlings from below (basal end of the bag), water losses due to evaporation, runoff and wind are minimized, so that the soil can retain the supplied water to a greater extent. The purpose of this work, as it was to evaluate the current irrigation system in the nursery and to evaluate another method different from the conventional ones (irrigation by sub-irrigation), it is sought that there are improvements in irrigation methodologies in the nursery and to encourage the carry out more tests of this type in order to optimize resources and ultimately benefit urban trees and citizens. On this occasion, in the La Florida nursery of the José Celestino Mutis Botanical Garden of Bogotá, sub-irrigation was evaluated as an irrigation method, measuring the growth of three species subjected to it for four months, where stem length, diameter, number of leaves and leaf area; having as witnesses 9 individuals of the same species subjected to irrigation by poma. In this way, it would be determined which irrigation method benefits the growth of the seedlings to a greater extent. As a result, a greater growth was obtained, especially longitudinal, in the seedlings subjected to sub-irrigation with an insignificant difference to the growth of those subjected to irrigation with poma. Taking into account the benefits both for the plant material and for the nursery generated by the methodological or technical improvement applied to irrigation, a workshop was held for the operators of the La Florida nursery, where there was a theoretical and practical approach directed towards an identification of organoleptic way of the need for irrigation of plants. The operators were always open and receptive to the subject and it was recommended that these workshops be held more frequently. Finally, seeking to evaluate the efficiency in the current irrigation system of the nursery, an irrigation uniformity test was carried out, in which it would be compared for three different species with different types of foliage (due to the umbrella effect). Given the climatic conditions of the place, it was not possible to fully carry out this evaluation, although the data taken showed a high variation in uniformity and an irrigation efficiency of 40.82%, the procedure must be carried out completely to be able to infer with certainty in the results.Ítem Propuesta de manejo de semillas de especies forestales (nativas y promisorias) asociadas a sistemas de agricultura urbana y periurbana en BogotáPérez Ángel, Johan Nicolás; Castillo Silva, Leidy Alejandra; Bonza Pérez, Niria PastoraThis internship aimed to formulate a proposal for managing seeds of native and promising forest species for their integration into urban and peri-urban agriculture systems in Bogotá. The study was conducted in seven localities of the city: Teusaquillo, Puente Aranda, Antonio Nariño, Rafael Uribe Uribe, Chapinero, San Cristóbal, and Ciudad Bolívar, through surveys applied to 38 urban gardens.The survey design included variables such as currently cultivated species, size and characteristics of the gardens, interests and needs of urban farmers regarding new species, presence and management of forest species, origin and methods of seed acquisition, and uses of cultivated species (consumption, commercialization, exchange, among others). The analysis of this information allowed for the identification of species with potential to be promoted in urban agriculture systems, prioritizing those with productive value and commercial potential. Based on these results, a technical guide was developed on native and promising forest species with potential for urban and peri-urban agriculture. This catalog includes detailed taxonomic information (scientific name, common name, family, synonyms), global and local geographic distribution, morphology, traditional uses, and cultural significance. Additionally, specific seed management protocols were developed for each species, covering seed collection and harvesting, cleaning and drying, storage, and finally, pregerminative treatments, which are processes aimed at improving seed germination. The developed proposal seeks to strengthen urban and peri-urban agriculture by diversifying cultivated species and promoting sustainable and productive systems in urban environments. By integrating native forest species into urban agriculture systems, native vegetation is fostered, generating multiple ecological and socio-economic benefits in urban settings, contributing to food security, climate change mitigation, and ecological restorationÍtem Evaluación de conexiones madera a madera de la especie campnosperma panamense standl. Utilizando pernos y clavos sometidas a carga lateral para la adaptación de la metodología de la Norma Sismo Resistente Colombiana-NSRIbáñez Jiménez, Diana Carolina; Polanco Tapia, César AugustoConnections are a fundamental part of structures in general, since they influence stiffness, load capacity and structural behavior, therefore the study of their behavior allows determining the strength and degree of structural safety; in spite of this, the deficiency of reliable information available regarding the evaluation of the behavior of connectors, specifically bolts and nails in wood joints, was evidenced. Specifically, there was a lack of studies related to the structural behavior of low density Colombian native woods, as is the case of the Sajo species (Campnosperma panamense Standl.). Therefore, the purpose of this work is to evaluate the behavior of wood-to-wood connections with bolted and nailed joints subjected to lateral loads, for the adaptation of the design methodology of connections in the new Colombian Seismic Resistant Standard - NSR. Experimental tests were performed to determine the loads at the elastic limit (Le), creep (Py) and maximum (Pu), and their subsequent comparison with the theoretical values obtained through the methodologies of the NSR-10 and the NDS-18; It was observed that bolted connections presented a higher safety factor with respect to nailed connections, where for bolted connections, only one single experimental value was obtained below that obtained by calculation with the standards, while nailed connections presented three cases. It was also found that there are significant differences between the densities worked, so that it is recommended to use the basic minimum density due to its safety factor. It is also suggested that the range of values presented in the standard.Ítem Apoyo en el desarrollo de la estrategia Big Data de ASOCARS en el marco del programa estratégico "información y conocimiento", con enfoque en el componente de bosques, biodiversidad y servicios ecosistémicos, actualizado a 2023(Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas) Jiménez Reyes , Karen Estefania; Lagos Caballero, Jesús AlbertoThis document presents the review of the Forests, Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (BBySE) component within the framework of the Big Data strategy of the “Information and Knowledge” program of the Association of Regional Autonomous Corporations and Sustainable Development (ASOCARS). This analysis is based on the establishment of six categories of analysis: the National Policy for the Integrated Management of Biodiversity and its Ecosystem Services (PNGIBSE), Regional Protected Areas, the National Forest Traceability System (SNTF), Non Timber Forest Products (NTFP), Deforestation and Climate Change, classified into 5 groups: Conservation/Protection, Sustainable Use and Harvesting, Deforestation, Climate Change and Transversal. Through this analysis framework, synergies between the data reported by the Regional Autonomous and Sustainable Development Corporations (CAR) and the selected categories were identified. In addition, the document describes the methodology used and details the access to the digital resource “Experience”, focused on the Forests, Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (BBySE) component.Ítem Apoyo en la revisión de la información, sistematización, análisis de datos y seguimiento a los indicadores sociales del Plan Distrital de Silvicultura Urbana, Zonas Verdes y Jardinería para Bogotá-PDSUZVJ (2019-2030)(Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas) Jaimes Aguilar , Cindy Estefania; Bonza Pérez, Niria Pastora; Tovar Corzo , GermánThe importance of urban trees in a city like Bogotá lies not only in the environmental benefits they offer, but also in their ability to transform public spaces and foster a closer relationship between the community and its environment. Forestry activities, led by entities such as the Bogotá Botanical Garden (JBB), the Special Administrative Unit for Public Services (UAESP) and the Bogotá Water and Sewer Company (EAAB), seek to strengthen this connection through projects that actively involve citizens in the planting, care and maintenance of urban trees. However, ensuring that these projects endure over time requires a comprehensive approach that not only contemplates the planting of trees, but also social support that ensures the appropriation of these spaces by the community. This report presents an analysis of how the Bogotá community has participated in the forestry activities carried out by these entities, with special emphasis on the need to improve social support strategies to foster community cohesion, the ongoing care of planted trees, and establish close traceability between the entities providing these services and the population.Ítem Acompañamiento ejecución de un plan de compensación por explotación de arcillas en zona rural de Bogotá D.C.(Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas) Peña Duarte , Luis Hernando; Moreno Gutiérrez, Jaime Alberto; Moreno Gutiérrez, Jaime Alberto [0000-0002-0754-513X]Mining-energy resources are used in our daily lives directly or indirectly (residential, commercial, educational, health, government, military, religious or industrial constructions, spaces for recreation or artistic development, petroleum products, transportation, etc.), evidencing the dependence on mining due to the per capita benefit they bring (Grisales & Porras, 2022). This internship seeks to accompany the execution of activities contemplated in the Environmental Management Plans inherent to the extraction of clays by Ladrillera Santafé, approved by the Regional Autonomous Corporation (CAR) Cundinamarca; These activities were implemented in areas defined by the Environmental Management Unit of Ladrillera Santafé and consist of revegetation of the morphologically renovated property with native forest species that promote the formation of a new forest, as well as the maintenance of revegetation and compensation areas, generating stability on slopes and descending banks (berms) and favoring the recovery of some ecosystem services: ✔ “LOS AJOS” Mine, located in Bogotá D.C; concession contract No. 4109 of February 12, 2009 and with DGEN Resolution No. 20227000125 of March 31, 2022. ✔ “VENTANA DE HIERRO” mine located in the municipality of Soacha; concession contract No. 959 and with Resolution No. 3551 of December 29, 2006 issued by the CAR. ✔ “ARCILLAS DE SOACHA” mine located in the municipality of Soacha; concession contract No. 10937 and Resolution No. 19809 of November 24, 1999 issued by the CAR ✔ “SAN JORGE” mine located in the municipality of Soacha; concession contract No. 2992 and Resolution No. 255 of September 5, 2000 issued by the CAR.Ítem Parque Natural Nacional Tinigua: una mirada a la deforestación a través de la metodología “MapBiomas”(Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas) Simbaqueba Gualy, Janner Alberto; Rivas Diazgranados, MariamThe objective of this project is to carry out a multi-temporal analysis of the coverage present in the Tinigua National Natural Park in a time window of 38 years (1985-2020) through the processing of satellite images and the MAP BIOMAS methodology, (i ) selecting a study area, (ii) investigating in depth the variables considered useful and (iii) detecting variation in coverage. With respect to vegetation cover, a decrease was found, especially from 2002 onwards, which increased from 2016 onwards, during the period of 38 years, an area of 75,014 ha was lost. For its part, anthropic coverage has shown exponential growth since 1992, with an accelerated increase since 2016, reaching an increase of 74,610 hectares in the area covered by human activities.Ítem Plantas útiles asociadas a la comunidad Arhuaca de Gunmaku en Aracataca, Magdalena(Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas) Cruz Castillo , Angie Lorena; García Mojica , Jesús David; López Camacho, René; López Camacho, René [0000-0003-2026-0371]This paper aims to contribute to the documentation of the cultural context related to 70 plants that the Arhuaca indigenous community has identified as important, highlighting the role of the culture and cosmogony of the communities in the restoration processes. From guided tours of the community, information was collected on the plants regarding their traditional use, traditional history and name in the Iku language. In addition, a multi temporal analysis of cover is carried out, focused on the occupation of the territory, from satellite images. In this project 70 species were documented, classified in 65 genera and 34 families. The Fabaceae, Arecaceae and Malvaceae families were the most widely used families within the community, and the most representative uses were edible, medicinal and construction. In the period between 2013 - 2023, 487 ha were recovered that now have secondary vegetation. It was possible to document part of the community's ancestral knowledge about plants, the result of joint work with the community and focused on establishing itself as a teaching tool and contributing to its cultural rescue.Ítem Sistema de medición de bajo costo para determinar la respiración de tronco de los áboles “Tree-Hugger”Gil Valenzuela, José Camilo; Guzmán Avendaño, Antonio JoséCompared to studies about soil or leaf respiration which have been conducted much more frequent, measurement of stem respiration is rather rare. However, when aiming to understand and determine the forest ecosystem CO2 balances, it is crucial to also obtain stem respiration as a net source of CO2. The reason for the low amount of stem respiration measurements are not only technical difficulties in assessing stem respiration itself (e.g., generate proper sealing of chambers enclosed on the tree bark), but also economic limitations, since most commercial GHG measurement systems are rather expensive. Hence, their acquisition can be challenging in regions where resources are limited, such as the Global South, wherefore information on full CO2 balances of forest ecosystems also including the different balance components such as stem respiration are usually underrepresented when compared to the Global North. To allow for stem respiration measurements also under resource limited conditions, here it is presented a low-cost automatic chamber system for stem respiration “Tree-Hugger”. The system is based on Arduino and a non-dispersive infrared (NDIR; SCD 30) (171.82 EUR/765,450 COP) CO2 sensor to determine CO2 concentration changes during chamber closure. To validate the systems precision and trueness (overall accuracy), a row of laboratory and field tests was conducted, whose results are presented within this thesis. Finally, the system was applied during a longer-term field study (February to June) aiming to detect seasonal differences in stem respiration between two different tree species. It could be shown, that the developed system delivers accurate results and is able to determine not only differences in stem respiration between different tree species, but also the underlying temperature dependency and due to its automatic measurement of diurnal cycle underlying diurnally in stem respiration fluxes. In view of this, the “Tree-Hugger” could contribute to complementing studies related to the carbon (C) balance of the world's forest ecosystems, especially those in the Global South.Ítem Análisis de la biomasa de raices finas en tres coberturas del bosque oriental de Bogotá(Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas) Molina Pulido , Maria José; Cantillo Higuera, Edgard ErnestoEstimating the biomass of fine roots allows us to know the state of an ecosystem, climate change and how this is related to plants and forests as carbon sinks. In this sense, the general objective of the present investigation was to analyze the biomass of fine roots, its relationship with soil properties and soil respiration in three covers of the RFP Bosque Oriental de Bogotá, from three random plots per cover, these with an area of 25 m2, measurements of the variables were made in the months of May, July and September in the year 2023. The statistical analysis was carried out with the R studio statistical program, as results we obtained that the biomass of fine roots in plantation was greater than in the other coverages, although no significant differences were found between them, also that atmospheric variables such as ambient temperature and Edaphoclimatic variables such as soil moisture, pH and carbon were related to fine root biomass. The results obtained suggest that the edaphoclimatic variables explain the values obtained in the biomass of fine roots in each of the covers.Ítem Evaluación de conexiones madera a madera atornilladas y clavadas sometidas a carga lateral para la adaptación de la metodología del NDS a la Norma Sismo Resistente colombiana – NSRGarzon Pinzon, María Fernanda; Polanco Tapia, César AugustoWood is a construction material with variable physical and mechanical properties; therefore, it requires special treatment to enhance its structural benefits. Frequently, the stability and serviceability of timber structures are governed by the connections between elements, creating the need for improved standards and practices of design for mechanical connections. This analysis aims to assess the accuracy of the methodology proposed in the National Design Specification (NDS) through experimental tests of double-screwed and nailed connections with Acacia mangium Willd. lumber subjected to single shear. The dowel fasteners configuration for the experimental program was designed to support a load of 1.0 tons. The capacity and yield modes were evaluated, regarding the anhydrous and basic density of the wood elements, using the methodology established in the NDS-18 and the NSR-10. Ten (10) experimental tests were performed for each dowel fastener configuration. The force vs. displacement curve was obtained for each test. Row-shear failure was observed in the nailed joints, while bearing failure was observed in the screwed joints. Important differences were found between the type of joints, experimental values, and reference values. The design values were more conservative calculated with the minimum and local mean basic density. The experimental results are expected to be a reference for the NSR-10 update.Ítem Apoyo para la evaluación de índices de adaptación y calidad de árboles del proyecto “Ciudad Verde - canal Tibanica” en Soacha, Cundinamarca(Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas) Cubides Vargas, Laura Andrea; Bonza Pérez , Niria PastoraCompensation measures are subject to a series of technical criteria for their establishment and management; some of these refer to the number of trees, species selection, available areas, minimum establishment and management conditions. However, the offsets that are developed in urban environments do not consider the exposure that these individuals will have to normal urban situations, such as pollution, soil type, stress factors and the use of public areas, among others. Therefore, these plantations should take into account the conception of the urban tree, as one that grows and develops in urban or peri-urban spaces such as parks, squares, institutions or botanical gardens and its importance lies beyond the aesthetic or landscape value, but also fulfills functions in social, environmental, historical, symbolic, cultural and recreational areas (Jimenez, 2013). Thus, urban trees established under the compensation criteria should be managed according to the needs and projection of the areas where they are established. In this sense, although the response of the trees, their development and the conditions of the project can meet the needs of compensation, they must also comply with the functions of the trees in the urban environment. To verify the potential for continuity between the environmental compensation and the urban use of the trees, the degree of adaptation and quality of the individuals installed is evaluated, with the objective of guaranteeing not only compliance with the measure, but also a relatively greater impact, such as that represented by the urban trees.Ítem Apoyo técnico en la investigación de la variación del carbono orgánico del suelo en dos áreas de importancia ecológica de Bogotá. (Jardín Botánico José Celestino Mutis y Predio las Mercedes - Reserva Forestal Thomas van der Hammen)(Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas) Álvarez López , Luisa Fernanda; Lagos Caballero, Jesús AlbertoSoil organic carbon (SOC) is the fraction of carbon found in organic matter (OM) and is important because it helps to improve soil fertility and structure, among others. Based on the above, this research seeks to study the variation of SOC in two important areas of Bogota which are the Botanical Garden of Bogota (BGB) and the property Las Mercedes of the Thomas van der Hammen Forest Reserve, in addition, this carbon is related to soil properties such as texture, real density, bulk density, porosity, pH and plastic limit, taking into account that some of these are integrated as an additional contribution to the study; For each property, a specific methodology is followed, such as the Bouyoucos method, the pycnometer method, the cylinder method, the potentiometer method and the roll or thread method, respectively. The results show that the different zones of the Las Mercedes property have a higher SOC content compared to the BGB and that the physicochemical properties analyzed have a positive or negative correlation with respect to this carbon, such as the plastic limit (positive) and the percentage of clays (negative), and that there are statistically significant differences in the carbon content between some groups of samples within the BGB.Ítem Apoyo en la evaluación y seguimiento de los tramites de aprovechamiento forestal radicados en la dirección territorial Centro de la Corporación Autónoma Regional del Alto Magdalena – CAM(Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas) Sandoval Perdomo, Juan Sebastián; Leal Pulido, Robert OrlandoEste trabajo de grado se enfoca en apoyar la evaluación y el seguimiento de los trámites de aprovechamiento forestal en la Dirección Territorial Centro (DTC) de la Corporación Autónoma Regional del Alto Magdalena (CAM), ubicada en Garzón, Huila. La CAM tiene la responsabilidad de administrar los recursos naturales renovables del departamento del Huila y ejercer control como autoridad ambiental. Esto incluye la gestión de trámites administrativos, jurídicos y técnicos relacionados con el aprovechamiento forestal en un área de aproximadamente 1.859.286 hectáreas. El objetivo principal de este trabajo es apoyar la gestión de trámites administrativos y verificar el cumplimiento de las normativas ambientales en las solicitudes de permisos de aprovechamiento forestal. Se consolidó y analizó una base de datos con información sobre los trámites de aprovechamiento forestal realizados entre enero y agosto de 2023, con el fin de garantizar la trazabilidad de dichos trámites y determinar las tendencias en el aprovechamiento forestal en la región. Los resultados incluyen la identificación de los municipios con la mayor cantidad de trámites de aprovechamiento forestal, las especies más aprovechadas por municipio, y la tendencia de aprovechamiento durante el período evaluado. Finalmente, se consolidó un tablero de mando utilizando sistemas de información geográfica para presentar la información obtenida. Este tablero tiene el propósito de proporcionar insumos que mejoren la gestión de los bosques y contribuyan a un manejo sostenible de los recursos forestales en la jurisdicción de la CAM, en el departamento del Huila.Ítem Macrofauna edáfica con énfasis en isoptera en tres coberturas de suelo en la Orinoquía colombianaValderrama Ardila, Paola Andrea; Cortés Ballen, Rocio del Pilar; Valderrama Ardila, Paola Andrea [0000-0002-7548-9715]The biodiversity of soil macrofauna is affected by land use change causing consequences in the different ecosystem services they provide, including hydrological regulation. The objective of this research was to estimate and compare the diversity of macrofauna orders and termite species in three contrasting land covers: gallery forests, clean pastures and plantain (Musa paradisiaca L.) crops, in the municipality of Villanueva, Casanare. For the collection of macrofauna, the modified TSBF methodology proposed by Anderson and Ingram (1993) was used. Additionally, soil samples were extracted to characterize the physicochemical properties. The observed macrofauna and soil properties were correlated by means of Principal Component Analysis and Non-Metric Distance Scalling (NMSD). We obtained 2.554 individuals were obtained in 499 samples (4 phylum, 6 classes, 20 orders and 169 morphotypes) with the orders Blattodea, Hymenoptera Coleoptera and Phylum Annelida being the most abundant. The number of effective orders was 40% less in pastures and 20% less in crops, compared to gallery forests. The cover with the highest absolute abundance was banana crops with 1,072 individuals, followed by gallery forests with 941 individuals, and finally, pasture cover with 541 individuals. Regarding termite diversity, the humivorous species Disjunctitermes insularis Scheffrahn, 2017 (Isoptera: Apicotermtinae) was predominant in the three coverages, with lower abundance in the pastures and can be considered an indicator species of site quality. From a symmetrical correspondence analysis, it was obtained that the composition of the sampled taxa was similar between banana crops and pastures, while gallery forests presented a broader composition. Likewise, the taxonomic groups Chilopoda and Dermaptera in gallery forests, Lepidoptera in clean pastures and Blattodea and Diplopoda in crops+Gallery forest were highlighted as orders and/or indicator groups. Overall, of the 15 soil variables evaluated, only a positive relationship was found with soil pH which can be considered as an important factor for monitoring and land cover management strategies. The implications of these findings for soil water regulation are discussed.Ítem Apoyo en la ejecución de las actividades conducentes a la gestión forestal sostenible en el marco de trabajo propuesto por la Corporación Autónoma Regional para el Desarrollo Sostenible del Chocó en la jurisdicción Costa Pacífica(Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas) Castañeda Ponce, Evelyn Yajaira; Triana Gómez, Max Alejandro; Triana Gómez, Max Alejandro [0000-0002-3229-0001]The framework of the National Development Plan (2022 - 2026): Colombia World Power of Life in which this internship report is developed is based on the principles of action proposed in the government roadmap established within the Plan, highlighting the principle of land use planning around water and environmental justice and the principle of productive transformation, internationalization and climate action; from which the direction of the actions projected by the Regional Autonomous Corporation for the Sustainable Development of Chocó -CODECHOCÓ- is derived, framed from its monitoring, surveillance and control functions, to which, from the institutional context, support was provided for carrying out the corresponding activities as well as decision-making in the territory belonging to its jurisdiction and which for this practical purpose is delimited on the Colombian Pacific Coast, establishing its own roadmap in the Institutional Action Plan (PAI (2020-2023)).Ítem Apoyo en la caracterización de las regionales Sabana Occidente, Gualivá y Bajo Magdalena pertenecientes a la Corporación Autónoma Regional de Cundinamarca (CAR) para la formulación del POF(Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas) Castañeda Rodríguez, Paula Andrea; Rodríguez Torres, Diana Carolina; Villarraga Flórez, Liz Farleidy; Villarraga Flórez, Liz Farleidy [0000-0001-8992-4792]Forest management involves the sustainable management of forests and associated activities, including the planning and execution of practices that ensure the long-term sustainability of these ecosystems. Following this criterion, Corporación Autónoma Regional de Cundinamarca (CAR), responsible for the management of forest covers in its territory, has established in its Four-Year Action Plan (PAC) 2020-2023 the objective of formulating and adopting the Forest Management Plan (FMP). In response to this objective, the formulation of the POF for the fourteen Regional Directorates of Cundinamarca is carried out. This work focuses on supporting the characterization of the biotic component (flora) for the Regional Directorates of Gualivá, Sabana Oeste and Bajo Magdalena, using the "Comprehensive and Sustainable Forest Management Guide" as a methodological reference. As a result, the respective biotic characterizations (flora) are obtained, as well as the determination, characterization and evaluation of once indicators focused on the flora element, which serve as input for decision making in the assignment of categories to the Administrative Units. of Forest Management (AUFM).Ítem Definir indicadores de seguimiento y monitoreo para el diseño de manual de campo que permita evaluar proyectos de restauración en áreas afectadas por incendios forestales en Bogotá(Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas) Herrera Tapiero, Alejandra; Riveros Martínez, Diana Marcela; García Valbuena, Cesar Augusto; García Valbuena, Cesar Augusto [0000-0002-5899-4955]Fires constitute one of the most frequent and important disturbances suffered by forest ecosystems; on a global scale they are an important source of carbon emissions, contributing to global warming, which could modify biodiversity in ecosystems (Nasi et al. al., 2002). These events not only generate changes in the surface vegetation but also in the physical-chemical properties of the soil, in the associated microfauna, geomorphology and the ecosystem services it provides, which is why it is necessary to design strategies for monitoring the affected areas. by fires which allow evaluating the success of the restoration processes, which is why the following document proposes, through the Driving Force – Pressure – State – Impact – Response [FMPEIR] model, to define indicators for the follow-up and monitoring for restoration projects in areas degraded by forest fires in Bogotá. Based on the bibliographic review of articles from databases such as Scopus, Science, Scielo that talk about restoration monitoring indicators in burned areas. On the other hand, fire records were compiled from 2010 to 2022 reported by the National Unit for Disaster Risk Management [UNGRD] with which a timeline was prepared to identify historical milestones that allow defining the driving forces of the model. Finally, the information collected is summarized in a field manual where follow-up and monitoring indicators are presented as a tool to evaluate restoration processes in areas degraded by forest fires in Bogotá.Ítem Aplicación de acuerdos e indicadores inherentes a la guadua, en el uso de pagos por servicios ambientales(Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas) Rengifo Cortes, Dairon Andrés; Acosta Poveda, Julieth Alejandra; Leal Pulido, Robert Orlando; Leal Pulido, Robert Orlando [0000-0003-1959-1923]Guadua, belonging to the Poaceae family, is considered a strategic natural resource in Colombia due to its versatility for various uses, from artisanal applications to high-potential constructions. This species presents the opportunity to access Payments for Environmental Services (PES), mechanisms that recognize and incentivize actions aimed at the restoration and preservation of ecosystems, either through species or monetary incentives. These PES contribute to sustainable development and the minimization of conflicts on the land (Pascual & Cabrera, 2011) Currently, Colombia has some 41,532 hectares of guadua, natural and planted, highlighting the significant potential of guadua in the country (CARDER, 2018). The identification and application of different instruments, such as PES, not only improve the management of the guadua resource, but also provide valuable tools to guaduas, promoting their development as an association and strengthening competitiveness in the productive chain. This strategic approach seeks to maximize the positive impact of guadua, both in environmental and socioeconomic terms.Ítem Descripción de las acciones de manejo integral de la microcuenca Quebrada Campos en el marco de la restauración ecológicaLinares Rivera, Johan Hernan; Cantillo Higuera, Edgard ErnestoThis work describes the processes carried out in the Restoring Campos project in order to recover the ecosystem services associated with the Quebrada Campos Microbasin, which includes the municipalities of Anapoima, Apulo and El Colegio through activities framed in the ecological restoration processes. For this, activities were carried out in different stages of diagnosis, analysis, execution and evaluation of the activities carried out over the course of six months.