Examinando por Autor "Copete Perdomo, Alejandro"
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Ítem Afectación de los ecosistemas naturales por amenaza de remoción en masa y estrategias de manejo y seguimiento en el Distrito De Manejo Integrado Salto Del Tequendama – Cerro Manjuí, municipio de Soacha- CundinamarcaGaleano Caraballo, Liria Katerine; López Rondón, Juan David; Copete Perdomo, AlejandroThe present study seeks to analyze the threat by mass removal, presented in the DMI Salto del Tequendama – Cerro Manjuí that passes through the municipality of Soacha, Cundinamarca from the zoning of the significant impacts of ecosystems for the biotic, abiotic and socioeconomic media, generating a proposal to establish a management and monitoring program for the media where the very significant impacts are identified. For the above, the study was carried out in two phases: The first consisted of the compilation of secondary information such as THE POT of the municipality of Soacha (Mayor of Soacha, 2000), the POMCAs of the Bogotá river basin (Corporación Autónoma de Cundinamarca - CAR, 2019), and the methodology of the (Institute of Hydrology Meteorology and Environmental Studies - IDEAM, 2012) For threat zoning by mass removal, respectively, primary information was also collected a part for the zoning of threat by mass removal, respectively, primary information was collected from the application of surveys to the community of El Charquito, mainly In order to determine which activities are the most relevant which could contribute to the promotion of the phenomenon of mass removal in the study area; in a second phase, the environmental assessment methodology of (Conesa Fernández, 2011) was applied, taking into account the qualification given in the document of the general methodology for environmental studies of the (National Environmental Licensing Authority - ANLA, 2020b), to make a proposal for the management of the most significant impacts recorded in an environmental management sheet.Ítem Alternativas de materiales de envases biodegradables para la disminución del plástico en una cadena de café premiumAmaya Velandia, Andrea Camila; Bautista Güiza, Claudia Natalia; Copete Perdomo, AlejandroThe present project called: "Alternatives of biodegradable packaging materials for reducing plastic in a premium coffee chain" has three (3) objectives for its development, beginning with the identification of the amount of packaging waste generated in a chain of premium coffee located in the city of Bogotá during the quarter of November, December 2019 and January 2020 to have a baseline of the consumption of glasses of hot drinks, secondly, to know the perception of people regarding the use of containers of biodegradable material in hot beverages and finally evaluate the possibility of designing a production process to generate biodegradable packaging. The methodology for the development of the project includes the diagnosis and characterization of the amount of containers generated by a premium coffee chain during the quarter of November, December 2019 and January 2020. Next, a survey was carried out with 120 people in order to know the perception of customers in aspects such as predilection of the type of container, price, size, among other important characteristics when choosing a hot drink container. The quantified quantity in the quarter was 2,283 containers, which served as a baseline to establish the production estimates for biodegradable containers and thus carry out the evaluation of the selected materials, to calculate the required investment costs. In turn, a perception analysis was carried out on a population group of 120 people to determine the pattern of consumption of hot beverages and the most preferred biodegradable material. The data obtained were used as a reference to evaluate the design possibility of a biodegradable packaging production process. The selected materials were PLA with Bamboo and sugarcane bagasse; the first material was the one with the highest vote in the survey and the second material was chosen based on the criteria and analysis of variables of the project executors. The result obtained from this evaluation indicates that the material with the highest investment probability would be sugarcane bagasse, since it is the one that requires less production costs and provides us with the environmentally sustainable characteristics to have a high-quality biodegradable container.Ítem Análisis comparativo de metodologías de valoración económica y propuesta de compensación socio-económica sobre los impactos ambientales por la mina a cielo abierto El Santuario en el Municipio de UbaláMartín Lopez, Edward Hernando; Roncancio Espinosa, Andrea Catalina; Copete Perdomo, AlejandroThe present work was carried out with the objective of valuing economically according to various methodologies, the environmental impacts of the El Santuario open pit mine in Ubalá, Cundinamarca and relating it to an alternative of socioeconomic compensation according to surveys of the affected community and secondary information. Currently, there is no information that properly relates the economic valuation of the mining industry and its compensation alternative in the Colombian territory, due to the complexity, in economic and time terms presented by these studies. As a first step, a field inspection was carried out to observe the most relevant variables according to the affected population and a previous study of environmental impacts - SEI of the El Santuario mine and its compensation proposals. With this, four different methodologies can be applied properly to those of the SEI of economic valuation of environmental impacts such as Hedonic Prices, Changes in the production function, Production Costs and Expenses of prevention, restoration and replacement, which yielded values of $ 36,871,520,000 , $ 519,071,345, $ 100,159,073,134 and $ 11,096,216,652 Colombian pesos of the year 2019 respectively. With these data an alternative of socioeconomic compensation is proposed according to the selected variables, comparative methodologies, field inspection and secondary information, taking into account a DOFA analysis for such compensatory suggestions, in addition to analyzing and comparing the strategies proposed in the Environmental Management Plan from the same SEI of Paz del Rio SA, company that owns the El Santuario mine.Ítem Análisis crítico de la política nacional de gestión integral de residuos de aparatos eléctricos y electrónicos (plan de acción ministerio de ambiente y desarrollo sostenible 2017- 2032)Serrano Rojas, Jennifer Viviana; Piñeros Cruz, Juan Fernando; Copete Perdomo, AlejandroThe policy of overall management of electrical and electronic waste (EEW) defines the plan until year 2032 that every involved agent should be required to follow concertedly. It was developed with the purpose of facing efficiently the local and global issue that EEW brings about and its inappropriate disposal, which can produce serious impact on human health and the environment. The following research has as a main purpose the critical analysis of the creation of this policy, so that project outlines can be developed, which allows pointing out its implementation based on a previous analysis of the prioritization of these issues,, therefore, it will result in a contribution for reviewing and providing feedback about the policy. A probabilistic analysis of different aspects was done, e.g: guidelines established in the law number 1672 if 2013, co-responsibility between the guidelines and the policy, reviewing of the articulation and harmonization among sectoral and national policies previously established and prescriptive principles of higher management; context analysis, which includes the verification of objectives' definition, diagnosis' quality and internal coherence validation. As a result, arrays of issues' prioritization, assessed aspects qualification, technical data sheets of programs, projects and recommendations are obtained.Ítem Análisis crítico del manual de compensación por pérdida de biodiversidad de ColombiaQuiroga Prieto, Niyireth; Rodríguez Zabala, Natalia; Copete Perdomo, AlejandroBiodiversity offset is definite for impacts or negative effects result of construction, project or activity, after appropriate prevention and mitigation measure have been taken. Ministry of Environment and Sustainable Development in Colombia established the manual like a guide for define the value, way and place for do biodiversity offset. This project are aimed at evaluate the quantification of manual that assure to achieve no net loss. This work established the documental analysis of manual and the current environmental legislation, contrasted with the conceptual documentation and expert opinion on the estimation of biodiversity offset. Using appropriate instruments for the evaluation and proposing methodology with practical exercise, the manual is applied to two case studies. The result obtained is a proposal that allows the improvement of the offset Biodiversity manual established in Colombia. The diagnostic manual, with the documentary and conceptual analysis, supplemented by expert opinion and practical exercise, all this contrasted with international references, are the tools used to determine the improvement proposals and thus evaluate the effectiveness of the manual and guidelines for Colombia.Ítem Análisis de amenaza sísmica en la localidad de Usaquén, Bogotá D.C., ColombiaMartínez Suárez, Luz Helena; Rojas Pérez, Laura Alejandra; Copete Perdomo, AlejandroThe city of Bogotá is located in an area of moderate seismic vulnerability due mainly to the collision of three main tectonic plates: The Nazca plate, the Caribbean plate and the South American plate, in addition, are the subduction zone of the Pacific, the Romeral fault and the fault system of the Piedemonte Llanero which have a greater effect on the zone, also, the Salinas fault, the Bucaramanga-Santa Marta fault and the Bogotá fault must be highlighted.For this case study the locality of Usaquén was analyzed from a geological, structural, tectonic, risk management, construction of buildings in flat and invasion zones, surveys in the area, in order to have a broader picture and make a theoretical analysis of the seismic threat in the locality.Although there have been no major earthquakes in Bogotá for more than 300 years, it is in an area of seismic threat, which should raise awareness about the buildings and where they are built and about risk management education, unfortunately, there are shortcomings, since some areas have Building Vulnerability Rates between 20% and 70% which presents a considerable to severe threat, which can pose a major problem especially due to the quality of the constructions, the type of material and the structure that do not comply with NSR-10 for earthquake-resistant constructions.The locality, being located towards the eastern hills, has generated an accelerated construction of invasion dwellings that do not have urban licenses. There is a lack of knowledge about the regulations of resistant seismic constructions, the tectonic characteristics of the city, the preparation for a seismic event before, during and after. Different strategies are presented that must be taken to evaluate the positive and negative aspects and how the methodology proposed in this work can be used in other localities of Bogota.Ítem Análisis de la expansión de la frontera agrícola y propuesta de solución a eventuales conflictos en la localidad de SumapazArias Gutierrez, Angelica Maria; Barragan Rodriguez, Mayra Juliana; Copete Perdomo, AlejandroThis work analyzes the variation of the agricultural frontier for the years 2009 and 2020, in order to recognize the implications caused by the change in land use in the town of Sumapaz, considering the historical pressure produced by the socioeconomic dynamics that occurred. in environmental conservation areas established through environmental zoning and the Principal Ecological Structure (EEP). To achieve the above, it was necessary to carry out a geospatial analysis which allowed to develop and identify the transformations of the environment as a consequence of the expansion of the agricultural frontier in the town of Sumapaz, in turn, surveys were carried out to identify the needs of the community in order to propose three action plans focused on specifying real alternatives for the inhabitants of the study area, in accordance with their needs and committed to the conservation of ecosystems as forms of sustainability. The results obtained as a result of the research allow us to recognize the reasons that produce the expansion of the agricultural frontier, the main reason given by the surveyed community indicates that in recent years livestock exploitation activities have increased, which could have an impact on the surpassing of the agricultural frontier and the reduction of hectares of páramo that are considered of vital importance for society.Ítem Análisis de la Ley 1930 de 2018 y formulación de estrategias para la reconversión y sustitución de actividades agropecuarias en el Páramo de Bijagual del municipio de Toca - BoyacáPreciado Garzón, Cristian Camilo; Rodríguez Moreno, Mildreth Vanessa; Copete Perdomo, AlejandroThis research project focuses on identifying the conditions of agricultural activities, focused on potato cultivation, which has been one of the main economic activities of the Boyacense farmers and their ancestors for decades, residing in the Páramo de TOTA – BIJAGUAL- MAMAPACHA in the department of Boyacá, when implementing the Law 1930 of 2018 called “Moors Law”. The type of research is qualitative due to the different conditions in the terms of reference of Law 1930 of 2018 called “Moorlands Law”. The point of view is considered of the target population taking into account the socio-economic and environmental problems due to the regulatory aspects on agricultural activities, in the Tuaneca Arriba village of the municipality of Toca in the Department of Boyacá. The expected results are stipulated under social, economic and environmental criteria, which are essential to denote the current conditions of the area subject to the Bijagual Mamapacha moor in the Department of Boyacá, with respect to its main activity, potato cultivation, considering which is the economic source from generation to generation of several families residing in the sector. A bibliographic review was carried out concerning Resolutions, Laws, Decrees and institutional documents, in order to generate knowledge regarding the current state of the regulation of We stop, together with the activities developed in them and the possible programs of restitution and reconversion of agricultural activities in said ecosystems, in addition to the possible adaptations that can occur within the territories for population groups. A research instrument model was made according to the object of the project, in order to collect information regarding the current social and environmental conditions of the inhabitants of the municipality of Toca in the Tuaneca village that includes the Bijagual Mamapacha moor within its jurisdiction. In the Department of Boyacá, in turn, outstanding projects of the same research are determined.Ítem Analisis de la Pérdida en la Cobertura Vegetal a Partir de un Estudio Multitemporal 2007 - 2013 Parque Nacional Natural Alto Fragua Indi WasiMartínez, Liseth; Ruiz Orjuela, Lissa María; Copete Perdomo, AlejandroYear after year the Alto Fragua Indi Wasi National Park captures information related to the land cover, biodiversity in fauna and flora and other characteristics associated with the environment that constitutes the natural reservation. The implementation of a technological environment of storage of information, which allows to realize more detailed analyses of the different variables captured and perceived in every visit realized by the civil servants, students and other actors who do part of the life and the study of the ecosystem, I improve the identification of the changes, presented phenomena and in general the variation of the conditions of the natural way facilitating the capture of decisions in projects of conservation before imminent risks that threaten the conditions biophysics of the park. Across the conformation of a model of storage of geographical information, the system standardization of reference and the processing image satelitales, there was provided an environment of interrelationship of variables that facilitates the characterization of the area corresponding to the basins of the rivers Bodoquerito and Pescado as for the change of the land cover. As product of this work of degree, the areas decided with significant changes in the land cover (2007 and 2013) across multitemporary analyses of studies realized in the Alto Fragua Indi Wasi National Park It sets I ungave Wasi with the methodology Gentry (1982) represented in maps thematic and stored in a geographical environment of database, facilitating the incorporation of new results and allowing the accomplishment of spatial multivaried analyses. Additional there was facilitated the integration of information of diverse sources as the IGAC (Geographical Institute Agustín Codazzi), the SIAC (Environmental Information system of Colombia), the ANLA (National Authority of Environmental Licenses), between other organizations which studies contribute physical, social, economic and temporary variables that are significant in the analyses of the reasons of the loss of vegetable generated biodiversity.Ítem Análisis de la política nacional para la gestión integral del recurso hídrico con relación a la planificación y manejo del recurso hídrico subterráneo en ColombiaSorza Ríos, Diego Alejandro; Torres Socha, Ana María; Copete Perdomo, AlejandroThe PNGIRH emerged as a measure to guarantee the sustainability of water resources, based on which sought to establish policy guidelines for its protection, conservation and use efficient. Given the growing importance of the underground water resource, faced with scenarios of climate change, for its social, economic and environmental benefits, in the present work the analysis and evaluation of the PNGIRH is carried out, in order to establish consistency of its formulation and the progress in the implementation and compliance of its elements and measures management. The analysis was carried out by reviewing its content and the consistency of its elements to define an adequate diagnosis, problems, objectives, strategies, goals and indicators, and determine the progress of their implementation and compliance based on monitoring and evaluation documents, generated by the Ministry of Environment and Development Sustainable- MADS and the National Planning Department – DNP. The results allowed show that the main problem was the lack of knowledge of the water resource underground, which is why the Policy guidelines were oriented towards the advancement of planning instruments such as the POMCA and PMMAA, through which it was intended advance simultaneously in the knowledge of the resource and the establishment of measures of protection planning, and management that will guarantee its sustainability. The proposed goals and indicators were not clear and made their measurement and compliance difficult, as they were established based on strategic and non-quantifiable actions. With the review of the monitoring and evaluation of the policy, showed the insufficient progress of the proposed instruments of ordering and planning and compliance with the goals and indicators related to their formulation and implementation. In response to the identified problem, improvement measures are proposed through actions aimed at the correct formulation and implementation of the POMCA and the PMAA, in accordance with the guidelines and requirements established by current regulations and the methodological guides for its formulation, providing solutions to gaps and problems related to its articulation and executionÍtem Análisis de las emisiones de contaminantes asociados a la fabricación de ladrillos y propuesta de reconversión tecnológica Nemocón – ColombiaArango Ordoñez, Ángela Patricia; Rodríguez Moreno, Hernán Gonzalo; Copete Perdomo, AlejandroAir pollution, besides being an environmental problem, constitutes a public health problem, since low levels of air quality affect human health, affecting mainly the vulnerable population, such as children, the elderly and people with respiratory diseases. The present work seeks to determine if technological improvements in the brick manufacturing process in the neighborhood of Bonito in the municipality of Nemocón in the department of Cundinamarca, reduces emissions of particulate matter to the atmosphere, impacting positively on the health of People who are directly and indirectly related to this activityÍtem Análisis de los impactos ecológicos de cinco especies forestales introducidas (eucalypus globulus, acacia melanoxylon, pinus patula, acacia decurrens, ulex europaeus) sobre los ecosistemas presentes en el Parque Natural Municipal de Nobsa, Boyacá y su propuesta de mitigaciónVelásquez González, Daniela; Viancha Rodríguez, Marian; Copete Perdomo, AlejandroThe existence of exotic forest species introduced into strategic native ecosystems has been considered one of the major causes for the loss of biodiversity and the alteration of natural ecological components, a situation that leads to proposing mechanisms to prevent their spread, taking into account their Once, the identified impacts go beyond the ecological sphere, affecting the economy and social dynamics in the same way in most situations. In this research project, a review and subsequent analysis of the current situation presented in the municipality of Nobsa, in the department of Boyacá, more precisely, in the Municipal Natural Park, and the alterations suffered by the ecosystems of High Andean forest as a consequence of the establishment of introduced forest species (Eucalypus Globulus, Acacia melanoxylon, Pinus patula, Acacia decurrens, Ulex Europaeus), in order to propose viable activities and applicable practices for their management, control and eradication in territories with fundamental ecosystem services for the natural balance of the region. On the other hand, the need and importance of formulating and applying strategies with a comprehensive approach in which each of the interested parties are involved in these processes is highlighted, creating channels that allow preserving the biological richness of the study area. Within the framework of the analysis carried out, focused on the biotic environment (fauna and flora) and the abiotic environment (soil), it is possible to identify, through quantitative and qualitative assessment methods, for the soil and fauna and flora respectively the level of affectation in which each one of these is found, as a consequence of the presence of introduced exotic species and the relevance of each one of the impacts, to later propose and / or recommend the possible management actions applicable at a local and regional scale in territories with similar conditions.Ítem Análisis de percepción de la comunidad sobre el programa de sustitución de cultivos ilícitos (Yacopí – Colombia)Cordero Solanilla, Andrea Carolina; Vanegas Pazzo, Jessica Jhiret; Copete Perdomo, AlejandroThis investigation analyses the illicit crops substitution program in Yacopí-Cundinamarca, the mean goal is know the perception of the community of that town about the program, relative with social topics, advantages and disadvantages about the process and the improvement proposal, proposes starting from the viewpoint of the inhabitants. All previous is possible by the program's diagnosis, we can know the results of the process in the town (documental review about the substitution program, accomplishment of prioritization matrix and interview questions) and the approach of the improvement program, thinking in the problems identified. The mean results of the interview were the presences of the licit crops (unprofitable), as well as different troubles: absence of the Estate, few job offers, graft, deteriorated roads, low level of young people and low quality in education and health services. Therefore, is necessary formulate a proposal which solves that problems, through a strategic program and two projectsÍtem Análisis de planes de manejo de parques nacionales naturales, conforme a la normatividad nacional vigente (estudio de caso del Parque Nacional Natural De Sumapaz)Meneses Rubiano, Heidi Lorena; Vargas Arce, David Giovani; Copete Perdomo, AlejandroThe correct formulation of the management plans of National Natural Parks represents one of the most important stages of this environmental planning tool the present research seeks to determine the coherence of the management plans formulated in the years 2005 and updated in 2013 of the national park Natural Sumapaz evaluating them according to the policies and guidelines established in the national environmental regulations for protected areas and natural national parks. A review of the environmental policies and the applicable guidelines was made to define the characteristics that should establish the baseline, management and action measures for the conservation of protected areas in the category of Natural National Parks to compare their articulation within The plans of 2005 and 2013 of the national natural park Sumapaz. Based on the comparison made, a guideline type proposal was formulated to develop an adequate formulation of management plans that allows to contribute to the strengthening of the public policies and the planning instruments of National Natural Parks in order to improve the action plans that must Be guarantors of the conservation and sustainable use of these areas.Ítem Análisis del efecto del clima urbano y la calidad del aire de la localidad de Fontibón sobre los ciclistas urbanos que transitan en la cicloruta de la Calle 13Castro Mosquera, María Luisa; Hernández Mahecha, Daniela; Copete Perdomo, AlejandroThe objective of this paper is to carry out an analysis of the effects that environmental conditions and air quality in the town of Fontibón have on the growing population of urban cyclists in the town, understanding that this is an area of great industrial confluence, transport and residential areas, therefore, a critical area at an environmental level. To carry out this study, a descriptive-exploratory methodology will be applied with a mixed approach that allows us to understand the natural dynamics of the urban climate and air quality in the town of Fontibón, its incidence and effect on urban cyclists. of the Calle 13 cycle path, evaluating how urban climatic phenomena and environmental pollution affect the quality of life of cyclists while they ride a bicycle. Additionally, the perception of the urban cyclist about the effects on their health and the possible measures to solve the main identified effects are analyzed. Different instruments will be applied such as the analysis of climatic data, the bibliographic review, the application of surveys and the comparative interpretation with correlations of the information collected to be able to conclude the degree of affectation in the health and quality of life of urban cyclists to finally suggest an action plan to manage the main problems you identify. For this action plan, it is expected to understand the situation of the urban cyclist of Calle 13 regarding the environmental conditions to which they are subjected on a daily basis, from data analysis, but also from their own perception, generating some online recommendations. of general work that allow minimizing negative impacts and maximizing positive ones in the transition of the city towards sustainable mobility with programs and projects that help to minimize the main problems identified.Ítem Análisis e identificación de criterios y acciones que permitan incluir la disponibilidad de agua en el desarrollo urbano de la ciudad de BogotáCorreal Tapias, Jhennsy Lorena; García Buitrago, Cindy Paola; Copete Perdomo, AlejandroThis research project is presented as part of the Specialization in Natural Resources Management of the Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Calda. The aim of the research is to analyze the interdependence between drinking water supply and urban development in Bogotá. The analysis of the aforementioned relation raised the question about the long-term sustainability of the current water supply system. Even Though the supply system includes its expansion and optimization efforts haven taken place by the Bogotá Aqueduct and Sewerage Company (EAAB), at the same time it faces urban expansion, population growth and a dynamic urban development that seems irreversible. In this context, this research focuses on the synergy of urban growth and drinking water supply, specifically it focuses on the criteria used by the EAAB for granting certificates of drinking water availability for urban licenses. The study of these certificates seeks to identify whether or not the potable water supply of the City influences the issuance of the building licenses and provides recommendations for sustainable urban development in relation to the city's water resources. The methodology employed for the research involved the review of secondary information such as local and national regulations, studies, articles, and relevant cartography. In addition, primary information was gathered through interviews with technical, environmental, and institutional experts from the EAAB and the academia, as well as an analysis of a sample of potable water availability certificates. The data was cross-referenced and triangulated to ensure the reliability of the research. Finally, the results from the investigation were analyzed through the elaboration of a SWOT analysis (strengths, opportunities, weaknesses and threats). This exercise highlighted issues that, afterwards, were assessed through a multi-criteria matrix. The multi-criteria matrix showed the issues with the highest incidence in the studied synergy of the current research. Based on this, the research suggests criteria and intersectoral public policy actions to address the results.Ítem Análisis y plan de mejoramiento de la gestión ambiental del centro comercial Plaza de las Américas de la ciudad de BogotáBarrera Guzmán, Lina Paola; Barragán Soler, Carol Stephanny; Copete Perdomo, AlejandroThe objective of this work is to analyze the environmental management of the Plaza de las Americas shopping center, divided into two parts, the first of which is the characterization of the site, where its location, services rendered, history can be evidenced, and additionally the perception that two interest groups have, where the users are, that is, the third parties that attend the shopping center to carry out any activity and / or use the services provided by it, on the other hand the operators, which are those that contribute to the construction and maintenance of an environmental management system, this interest group refers to the workers of the shopping center, this characterization will be carried out through the application of surveys that allow obtaining said perception, which will be taken into account different aspects or variables of interest focused on environmental management. The second part of this objective is the evaluation of environmental impacts generated by the activity of the shopping center, for which the environmental aspects of interest were identified, a matrix of study of environmental impacts was applied, in which said impacts could be quantified. to a prioritization of the same and this way to propose a plan of improvement guided in two approaches, the first a plan that allows to change or improve the perception of users and operators based on the results of the surveys, the second directly related to the environmental impacts identified, quantified and prioritized and in this way to be able to provide the commercial center with an external vision regarding the issue of environmental management. As a result of this work you will find different strategies and programs that may be applied or taken into account by the shopping center to improve the environmental management system they currently have. Which allows to improve it thanks to the vision of different interested parties that are involved in the whole process that entails implementing or applying environmental management in an establishment of this type, which in turn allows to generate environmental commitment and contribute to the care of the environment through actions that benefit both society and the establishment itself, without losing sight of the main objective of environmental managementÍtem Aplicación de criterios para la declaratoria de áreas OMEC e implementación en la reserva forestal Lagunitas del municipio de Topaipí - CundinamarcaRivera Martínez, Katherinne; Rocha Castañeda, Dinaluz; Copete Perdomo, AlejandroProtected areas must strengthen strategies that contribute to the fulfillment of their objectives, not only in their core jurisdiction, but also in their area of influence, allowing greater benefits at an ecological level. In this sense, the visibility of figures such as the Complementary Conservation Strategies allows us to respond to some of the limitations that the declared areas present with respect to their social articulation, administrative, technical and/or ecological aspects, especially in scenarios in which there are no have sufficient management capacity. The OECMs configure a strategy of recognition of various public and private conservation figures that have demonstrable results in the protection of biodiversity, their declaration is an opportunity to integrate more equitable governance schemes to distribute the costs and benefits of conservation in the society. This work seeks to implement the criteria proposed in the Guide for the identification, strengthening and reporting in Colombia of OECMs in the Lagunitas Forest Reserve of the municipality of Topaipí, as a characterization mechanism that allows recognizing intrinsic and extrinsic factors that must be consolidated for the management of the area and its possible OECMs candidacy. Through consultation with environmental professionals, surveys and interviews with actors related to the reserve, information was obtained that contributes to the diagnosis and accounts for the relevant aspects that must be prioritized to formulate improvement alternatives. With the contribution of professional perception on the management of protected areas and conservation areas in general, opportunities and challenges associated with elements of environmental management that guide actions in the management of Complementary Conservation Strategies are recognized, taking into account the commitments signed by the country in the post 2020 agenda of the Convention on Biological Diversity. In the case of the Lagunitas Forest Reserve, social, technical and economic aspects are described that must be strengthened to consolidate the appropriation and recognition of their contributions to the conservation of biodiversity, since the work articulated with grassroots organizations must be the roadmap to establish short, medium and long-term actions that promote its environmental sustainability.Ítem Aproximación a la valoración económica del recurso hídrico superficial para la propuesta de un esquema por pago de servicios ambientales en la microcuenca quebrada blanca, municipio de Restrepo, MetaCárdenas Arias, Karen Lorena; Guacaneme Guacaneme, Diana Maribel; Copete Perdomo, AlejandroThe economic valuation of a natural resource has become a planning strategy for sustainability, that is why the Payments Schemes for Environmental Services come to play a very important role in the resource preservation and the entire ecosystem that houses it. The objective of this study was to estimate the economic valuation of the surface water resources of the Quebrada Blanca micro-watershed through the contingent valuation method in which it is pursued to know the Availability to Pay of 41 beneficiaries of the water service of the Veradale Caney Alto y Balconcitos Aqueduct, and the Availability to be Compensated of the owners of 15 of private estates that are upstream of the water intake through semi-structured surveys; the vast majority of users surveyed on the subject of water resources positively expressed the willingness to grant an average monetary value of $12,750 Colombian pesos per month for the conservation and sustainable use of ecosystems that maintain the supply of water resources, in addition to the importance that presents to resource providers (landowners in the water intake) indicating that the supply of pure water and its regulation are the ecosystem services of high importance within the Quebrada Blanca micro-watershed. Subsequently, a proposal of Payments for Environmental Services is presented in which an economic incentive for conservation is formulated taking into account geophysical factors such as thermal flooring, erosion, area of the property, coverage and slope for properties that wish to preserve their area; in addition, it is proposed to apply compensation rates for water use, exemption from property tax and strengthening of the association of users of the resource; this Payment Scheme can be used as an instrument of action and/or planning by local, municipal or national authorities.Ítem Áreas Aptas para la Utilización de Biosólidos en el Municipio de MosqueraReina Rojas, Andrea Carolina; Suan Jiménez, Ana María; Copete Perdomo, AlejandroGiven that in recent years has increased the production of biosolids and that there are few areas to make use of this material,through this work the suitable areas for the use of biosolids generated in the Plant Water Treatment identified residual -PTAR El Salitre El Salitre in the municipality of Mosquera, as well as the most appropriate use in those areas. To identify suitable areas in the municipality of Mosquera for the use of biosolids generated in the plant Wastewater Treatment El Salitre -PTAR The Salitre-, criteria and restrictions set forth in Decree 1287 of 2014 and generated layers were evaluated mapping for each constraint identified application, then an overlap or cross the different generated layers was performed and graphical outputs that allowed define appropriate for the application of biosolids areas were obtained, once identified areas suitable categorized the biosolids generated with to identify alternative use in defined areas. Among the results obtained are suitable areas in the municipality of Mosquera for the application and / or use of biosolids generated in the plant Wastewater Treatment El Salitre -PTAR The Salitre- and use alternative proposal the suitable areas identified, just as is the methodological process for the identification and definition of suitable areas for the use of biosolids.