Examinando por Autor "Ochoa Rodríguez, Julio Fernando"
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Ítem Caracterización de la gestión del riesgo para el proceso de molido de polímeros en la maquina zerma bajo la Norma Gtc 45 en la Asociación de Recicladores de Bogotá – ArbBuitrago Parra, Miguel Angel; Ochoa Rodríguez, Julio FernandoThe main objective of the Occupational Health and Safety Management System (SG-SST), is to seek to have an optimal and safe work environment and environment; where the integrity of the people and workers who intervene directly and indirectly in the different processes prevails, avoiding the existence of unsafe activities. The highlight of the Occupational Health and Safety Management System (SG-SST) is the identification of risks and the evaluation of all the elements of the system within the process that contributes to preventing, controlling and mitigating risks, this as a basis for construction of healthy and optimal work environments where the result is a better quality of life for workers. The basis of this work has as its main objective the construction and development of the risk matrix and the quantification that are required within the grinding process of the Association of Recyclers of Bogotá - ARB based on the Colombian Technical Standard NTC - GTC 45, the which allows the identification of risks and characterization to be able to take mitigation and control measures in order to avoid accidents, with this the association can take improvement actions that contribute to having safer activities.Ítem Comparación de las Muertes Accidentales por Caída de Alturas con Ocasión al Trabajo Antes y Después de la Aplicabilidad de la Resolución 3673 del 2008Pachón Ladino, Daissy Carolina; Vargas Cardozo, Diana Carolina; Ochoa Rodríguez, Julio FernandoThe study aims to know the rates of accidental death for working at heights , determining the applicability of the regulation, development of training programs, periodic inspections , for workers to work in safe environments with control measures hazard under security , so that people who work in this activity are aware of the risks they are exposed and taken collectively and individually corrective marked by professional risk managers , State agencies responsible for minimizing risks to their workers .Ítem Condiciones de trabajo y salud ocupacional de la población agrícola del municipio de Chipaque Cundinamarca.(Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas) Ochoa Rodríguez, Julio Fernando; Vega, AgustínLas actividades agrícolas son tan antiguas como la humanidad, hace ocho mil años se descubrió que las semillas recolectadas se convertían en plantas que crecían tan bien como las silvestres, lo que dio origen a la domesticación de especies vegetales, a la que la siguió las especies animales, la superación de la condición de cazadores recolectores y su transformación en campesinos. Recién hace tres mil años la invención del arado, permitió el surgimiento de la economía agrícola. Por lo tanto el hecho de cultivar y sus formas han cambiado la realidad y el desarrollo de los pueblos, dando lugar a la necesidad de proteger y cualificar a los individuos en este tipo de actividades, valga resaltar las reiteradas advertencias de la OIT sobre el alto índice de mortalidad de los trabajadores agrícolas, quienes corren al menos el doble de riesgos de morir en actividades relacionadas con su labor, que los trabajadores de otros sectores económicos. En Colombia históricamente la generación de empleo en el campo han prevalecido las actividades de producción de productos primarios, cultivos, ganadería, extracción maderera y reforestación, para el caso de la agricultura se puede dividir en dos el latifundio y el minifundio, además se puede clasificar por tipo de cultivo, permanente o transitorio, dependiendo la región de país que se estudie lo que por defecto incide en los niveles de ocupación y empleabilidad tomando como base en la afiliación al sistema general de seguridad social. En Colombia, según la constitución política el Estado es el responsable de orientar, vigilar y controlar los riesgos profesionales elemento fundamental del sistema general de seguridad social integral, sin embargo al momento de conceptualizar y clasificar el trabajo de los individuos se puede ver desde dos orientaciones, el empleado y el ocupado, lo cual implica por derecho entrar a la formalidad e informalidad. Sin embargo las condiciones de trabajo y de salud en cualquier caso son determinantes para la sostenibilidad, productividad, competitividad de cualquier unidad productiva de la mano con las obligaciones del estado, la sociedad y las instituciones para garantizar la cobertura y los derechos irrenunciables de la persona y la comunidad para obtener calidad de vida acorde con la dignidad humana, reforzado la premisa que las condiciones de salud y seguridad son condiciones indispensables para el desarrollo socio económico de cualquier paísÍtem Desarrollo de Medidas Preventivas y de Protección para Controlar Riesgo de Trabajo en Alturas, en Proyectos de Hormigón Reforzado S.A.S.Cortés Cruz, Michael Steven; Ochoa Rodríguez, Julio FernandoGeneration of Preventive Measures and Protection Against Falls in Hormigon Reforzado S.A.S Construction Projects , in Construction Processes that Lack Control of Work Risk at Heights.Ítem Desarrollo de un Programa de Gestión de Riesgo Mecánico para la prevención de Accidentes de trabajo por actividades de Mantenimiento de Zonas Verdes de la Empresa Pradis y Riegos Servicios Integrales LTDA.Neva Rodríguez, Orlando José; Triviño Moreno, Victor Manuel; Ochoa Rodríguez, Julio FernandoThe company PRADOS Y RIEGOS SERVICIOS INTEGRALES LTDA, dedicated to the maintenance of green areas not currently has a management program safety and health (OSH ), which help prevent and / or mitigate the risks inherent mechanical risks of its activity; Therefore , in the development of this document the design and implementation of a program of mechanical risk management for the prevention of occupational accidents for activities maintenance of green areas will take place.Ítem Desarrollo del Programa de Prevención y Protección contra Caídas de Altura de Personas y Objetos en la Empresa la Tienda Maderable S.A.SHurtado Torres, Kelly Johana; Ochoa Rodríguez, Julio FernandoIn this document I design and begin the development of the Prevention and Protection for falls heights Program for people in the company ‘LA TIENDA MADERABLE S.A.S.’ This program is done to accomplish with the currently Colombian legal law applied to the employee’s health and safety. According to the 1409 resolution of 2012 that says: ‘It is established the security regulations for fall protection height’ This Project starts from a detailed review of all requirements considered necessary by the previously mentioned resolution. I identified the main activities in the company that involve work in more than of 1.5 meters, then I analyzed the main risks in each activity and finally I create the programs, goals, measures, procedures, instructions and formats to prevent falls and control accidents inside the company caused by the risk. I emphasize about the importance of an appropriate training and certification for the employees who are exposed to the height work. The manager of the company should provide financial and human resources, also all the equipment needed like Personal Protection Elements, and make sure that the established procedures are being followed in the correct way, for example work permissions or regular inspection to the machines.Ítem Desarrollo del Programa de Prevención y Protección Contra Caídas de Alturas en el Instituto Distrital de las Artes- Idartes, Escenario Jorge Eliécer GaitánCardozo Ariza, Jhon Leonardo; Ochoa Rodríguez, Julio FernandoThe District Institute of the Arts - Idartes, has under its administration the theater Jorge Eliécer Gaitán cultural scene, site in which, activities that exceed 1.50 meters in height are developed. According to the current regulations, it is necessary to develop a prevention and fall protection program, the foregoing, in order to establish measures to preserve the health of workers who are exposed to the risk of falls from heights.Ítem Desarrollo del Sistema de Gestión de Seguridad y Salud en el Trabajo para la Empresa Zigma Construcciones LTDA. según la Resolución 0312 del 2019.Fique Sopó, Diego Andrés; Sánchez García, Adriana Lizbeth; Ochoa Rodríguez, Julio FernandoThis work presents the development of the Occupational Health and Safety Management System (SG-SST) according to Resolution 0312 of 2019 for Zigma Construcciones Ltda; a company dedicated to the remodeling and finishing of residential homes in the city of Bogotá D.C, which has around 10 workers. Zigma Construcciones Ltda, is a subcontractor of Warehouses Corona S.A.S, a manufacturer and trader of materials and supplies for civil works, which through third parties provides the installation service for its clients; For this reason, it is essential for the company that its installed companies, in this case Zigma Construcciones Ltda, have the implementation and certification of the SG-SST to carry out the corresponding activities in the works commissioned. For the above, an initial diagnosis is developed through the table of the minimum standards of the SG-SST of Resolution 0312 of 2019, taking into account the minimum requirements that the company must meet according to its size and level of risk corresponding to its economic activity, subsequently the Matrix of Legal Requirements, the Matrix of Risks and Occupational Hazards, the scope of the OSH Policy, the objectives of the SG-OSH, the Annual Work Plan were defined and finally the Plan of Annual Training in Safety and Health at Work. Once the aforementioned was done, the table of the minimum standards of the SG-SST of Resolution 0312 of 2019 was applied again, in order to compare the impact of this work, in terms of the SG-SST of the organization, in the that whose evaluation was criticism and finally is ACCEPTABLE.Ítem Desarrollo Modelo de Sensibilización a los Colaboradores de las Organizaciones, Orientado a la Previa Implementación de los Sistemas Integrados de GestiónRamírez Gómez, Johanna; Saavedra Medina, Camilo Andrés; Ochoa Rodríguez, Julio FernandoModel sensitizing employees of organizations, oriented pre- implementation of integrated management systems.Ítem Diseño Antropométrico de Puestos y Estaciones de Trabajo para la Población de Trabajadores de la Sede Administrativa de la Compañía Taxis Verdes S.A.Herrera Pazos, Diana Marìa; Quintero Basto, Ludy Andrea; Hernández López, Angela Johana; Ochoa Rodríguez, Julio FernandoThis project study analysis of places and stations of work applied for the workers of the administrative headquarters of TAXIS VERDES S.A. Company. For the development of this project was made a diagnosis where were evaluated the records of absenteeism, counterfoil of dangers and risks, inspections to working places, application surveys of morbility, anthropometric measures and working places. Information with which the comparative analysis with the Anthropometric Parameters of the Colombian Labor Population 1995 - ACOPLA 95 and application of RULA methodology. As a result, the offer of intervention of Design of Working places was done for the areas with the greatest risk and recommendations for improvement for the company and for workers according with identified needs and with the relation cost - benefit of implementation.Ítem Diseño y aplicación a la industria 4.0 apoyado de un tablero digital “dashboard” para la toma de decisiones del consorcio nogacVanegas Cárdenas, Michael Steven; Ochoa Rodríguez, Julio FernandoThis project proposes the implementation of a customized dashboard system to improve decision making and data analysis at consorcio nogac, with the objective of increasing efficiency and reducing cost overruns and delays in its projects. Currently, the organization faces difficulties in strategic planning due to the lack of adequate tools and the manual generation of reports in spreadsheets. The new dashboard will allow the visualization of relevant data in real time, facilitating the monitoring of projects, the identification of areas for improvement and decision making based on accurate and updated information. This solution is tailored to the specific needs of the consortium, seeking to optimize resources and improve overall productivity.Ítem La ergonomía visual: estudio comparativo de la normatividad interna sobre iluminación interior en espacios laborales en España, Chile y ColombiaRojas Rios, Sandra Patricia; Ochoa Rodríguez, Julio FernandoThis monograph is the result of research related to ergonomics based on a review of the literature regarding the regulatory framework for lighting interior in work spaces at the national and international level and subsequently making a comparative framework of the same.Ítem Evaluación de las condiciones de iluminación en la jornada nocturna durante el alistamiento de vehículos para el servicio del sistema integrado de tansporte público masivo de pasajeros en la ciudad de bogotáRincón Moreno, Jorge Alexandro; Angie Jeanette, Roa Vargas; Sosa Montaño, Cristiam Alejandro; Ochoa Rodríguez, Julio Fernando; Julio Fernando Ochoa Rodríguez [0000-0002-2904-5961]This project contains the methodological application, to study the lighting conditions at night during the vehicle fleet enlistment activities of the SITP massive passenger transport system in the southeastern zone in Bogotá city, the amount of light projected on the work area in vehicle preparation activities (includes tanking, washing, maintenance and parking processes) and is contrasted with the applicable regulatory standard, conclusions and improvement plans are established in accordance with the verification of parameters Ideal for study areas. The execution of the project includes the measurement of the lighting conditions in the staging areas where deficiencies were identified for the development of work activities, then the lighting requirements are documented in accordance with the norms and standards, focused on seeking precision in tasks and lighting comfort; Finally, the measurements (assessed conditions) were contrasted with the requirements to obtain the parameters that allow defining the night work conditions in the evaluated industrial safety component.Ítem Evaluación de puestos de trabajo con video terminales en la central de monitoreo de SOLEG LTDAEspañol Mariño, Angela Rocío; Hernández Valencia, Johanna; Ochoa Rodríguez, Julio FernandoCurrently, most administrative jobs use computer equipment, which allows handling, organizing and storing a large amount of information. Nevertheless; poor postures, the lack of space or lack of aproppiated work elements may influence workers' health and safety causing musculoskeletal injuries, visual and ocular disorders, among others. Since SOLEG LTDA operators spend most of their working time in front of a video terminal (VDT), they are exposed to these conditions. Therefore, it is proposed to evaluate staff's workstations, initially through both the hazards and risks assessment according to the GTC 45 and through the Nordic Kuorinka survey for the early detection of musculoskeletal symptoms, later its validation with the NTC 5831 for ergonomic requirements for VDT realted jobs and the application of the ROSA ergonomic workstation evaluation method. In addition, a survey and a measurement of lighting in the workstations was carried out according to Resolution 180540 of 2010. Results show that the staff is exposed to muscle injuries, especially in neck, dorsal-lumbar and wrist-hand regions and they are prone to poor postures and wrong use of their chairs and their peripherals. Regarding lighting, it is distributed evenly, but it is not suitable for this type of economic activity and it should be ensured that it reachs values between 200-500 lux.Ítem Modelo de gestión para riesgos y peligros en espacios confinados mediante el uso del explosímetro en el sector de la construcciónRodríguez González, Sandra Patricia; Ochoa Rodríguez, Julio FernandoThe present investigation is about work in confined spaces in the construction sector, proposing a management model focused on the risks and dangers present in the construction sector; The importance of cleaning and disinfecting drinking water and residual water tanks is highlighted, around which, in the case of Colombia, shortcomings can be observed within the small and medium companies that provide this service, since there is currently no regulations that regulate the issue, beyond some basic procedures developed by the Occupational Risk Insurers. Similarly, accidents and mortality in workers related to the cleaning and disinfection of confined spaces are illustrated, however, it is currently not measurable because the formal statistics in Colombia indicate the figures of this group of people but a global Accident in the construction sector.Ítem Programa de Prevención de los Desórdenes Músculo Esqueléticos de Miembros Superiores en los Trabajadores del Área de Beneficio de Ganado Bovino de la Industria CárnicaRamírez Leguizamón, Diana Rocío; Sánchez Ortiz, Catherin Julieth; Ochoa Rodríguez, Julio FernandoThis paper presents the results of the evaluation of jobs in the area of cattle in a company of the meat industry Bogotá DC, where through the application of a survey based on the Nordic standard questionnaire, you get presented the information necessary to determine which jobs account for increased prevalence of muscle discomfort of workers in the area. With the information collected ergonomic evaluation is performed with the evaluation methods and RULA JSI to determine whether job positions mentioned in the polls, have scores that indicate biomechanical risk in cattle area workersÍtem Valoración de las Condiciones Ergonómicas en los Puestos de Trabajo del Proceso de Elaboración de Alimentos en la Empresa Susabor SAS, Caso de Estudio Colegio AlverniaGodoy Barrera, Jenny Alexandra; Castellanos Monsalve, Martha Lorena; Ochoa Rodríguez, Julio FernandoErgonomics is one of the main fields of study in Occupational Safety and Health, since it covers the different aspects of risk assessment, involving both workplace studies such as lighting, noise, environmental temperature, among others. as well as direct valuation to the worker and the activities that he executes daily; allowing thus to integrate corrective and preventive measures to the working environment and to the individual. For the case of the food industry, which is characterized by having a high demand in the time of development of activities in standing position, the use of equipment and tools that can generate injuries, and in addition to it the daily workload: so which identifies the need to have strategies and controls to improve both the performance of workers and the physical structure of the work area. For the development of the present project of degree, diagnostic instruments were used such as surveys of felt morbidity, checklist of work areas, documentary research on background in the work area. For the identification and qualification of risks generated in the work, methods such as Risk Rating Matrix GTC 45: 2012 were used, whereby significant risks such as prolonged postures, repetitive movements, manual handling of loads, noise and extreme temperatures were prioritized. ; implementing the REBA (Rapid Entire Body Assessment), JSI (Job Strain Index), NIOSH Equation for Load Survey Evaluation, NTP 322: Assessment of the risk of thermal stress: WBGT index and applicable regulations for determination of noise level. This allowed for a detailed assessment of the main risks and thus identify the most significant ones in order to propose measures to control and prevent such risks.