Tecnología en Electricidad
URI permanente para esta colecciónhttp://hdl.handle.net/11349/1901
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Ítem Diseño e implementación de un sistema de automatización para una máquina extrusora de polietilenoSilva Sarmiento, Juan José; Arévalo Velandia, Camilo Andrés; Martínez Santa, Fernando; Martínez Santa, Fernando [0000-0003-2895-3084]The constant evolution of the plastics processing industry has driven the search for improvements in the efficiency, precision, and safety of production processes. In this context, the current project emerges as an innovative and strategic response to address these challenges. The project focuses on the complete automation of a polyethylene extrusion machine, representing a significant step forward in optimizing the manufacturing of plastic products. Polyethylene extrusion, as an essential method in the production of a wide variety of plastic products, has become a cornerstone of numerous industries. However, the inherent complexity of extrusion processes, coupled with the need to maintain high standards of quality, precision, and safety, has led to a demand for advanced technological solutions. This automation project aligns perfectly with this objective, aiming not only to increase efficiency but also to ensure product uniformity and process integrity.Ítem Diseño del sistema de control de operación de los laboratorios de tecnología en electricidad del edificio Techne De La Universidad Distrital Francisco José De CaldasMosquera Hernandez, Yeison Alexander; Giral Ramirez, Diego Armando; [0000-0001-9983-4555]The present internship proposes to establish a route that will be carried out to design the control of the laboratories of the TECHNE building belonging to the Electrical Technology Curricular Project located on the 3rd floor of the Technological Faculty. This proposal arises from the need to incorporate in these laboratories a PLC control system and HMI screen that allows to control the activation or deactivation of the banks, as well as the lighting system and defined for service hours. Currently, the laboratories in block 12 have limited control, which restricts some processes and also due to the capacity of the control equipment, it cannot be managed remotely or from an HMI screen. Therefore, the need to carry out the internship and define a control system that adjusts to the needs of the laboratories and their users. Finally, with the identification of input and output variables and the technical capabilities of the equipment involved in the control, the PLC and the Screen will be programmed, as well as the connection and communication structure of the different devices. involved in the control of laboratories and as permitted in the TECHNE building.Ítem Modelo de negocio para el diseño de iluminación LED para empresas o personas naturales en BogotáGuana Raba, Juan David; Cruz Rodríguez, Karen Liliana; Martínez Camargo, Dora MarcelaWith the following proposal we want to implement a business model to create a company based on the design of electric lighting using LED panels for medium and large companies in the city of Bogotá. This is because Colombia is a developing country like others in Latin America, the main cities in these countries tend to have an exponential growth curve in multiple senses; Focusing on the city of Bogotá, in recent years it has had a high growth in urbanization and infrastructure causing an increase in the demand for materials, labor, construction designs among others. Despite the fact that the regulations are clear and consistent, in Colombia what is established in them is not fully complied with, in the construction and installation of electrical networks, and in the few cases that it is complied with, it is not done perfectly because they are no longer in use. as a priority the quality of the products and facilities. This is where the need to provide a quality service and professionalism is found. Satisfying the need for complete lighting with clear and precise designs where both the standards and customer satisfaction are met, guaranteeing the efficiency of the equipment and supplies to be used, in the course of the document each of the respective solutions will be considered the problems mentioned above.Ítem Inclusión al proyecto Aixt de(l) (los) microcontrolador(es) Samd21, (SeeeduIno xiao samd21) para la transcompilación de su código fuente desde un lenguaje basado en V a lenguaje C.Marin Raba, Anderson Antonio; Zapata Zapata, Carlos Alberto; Martínez Santa, Fernando; 0000-0003-2895-3084The Aixt project is designed to simplify programming for microcontrollers with limited resources using a modern programming language and a standardized API. The project comprises three main components: the Aixt language, which is based on the syntax of the V language; a transpiler that converts Aixt code to C; and a standardized API specifically for the SAMD21 microcontroller (Seeeduino XIAO). The Aixt language facilitates programming by being intuitive and efficient, while the transpiler allows for smooth integration with existing development environments. The standardized API provides a uniform interface for the SAMD21, streamlining the development process and enhancing the programmer’s experience.Ítem Inclusión al proyecto Aixt de los microcontroladores de la familia Microchip PIC16F para la transcompilación de su código fuente desde un lenguaje basado en V a lenguaje C.Pinto Medina, Luis Alfredo; Roa Acosta, Cesar Alejandro; Martínez Sarmiento, Fredy Hernán; Martínez Santa, FernandoThe Aixt project is a programming framework for microcontrollers that uses a modern language syntax and focuses on low-resource devices. This project consists of three main components: the Aixt programming language based on the V language syntax, the Aixt-to-C transcompiler, which translates Aixt source code to C language for the native C compiler specific to each microcontroller, and the Aixt API (Application Programming Interface), which simplifies programming by standardizing data input and output functions and configurations across all supported microcontrollers. The Aixt language can be considered a subset of the V language, implementing much of its syntax but excluding programming features that would be costly to implement on microcontrollers in terms of memory space.Ítem Análisis del comportamiento térmico de un transformador trifásico con cargas no lineales utilizando la cámara termográfica FLIR T640Benavides Quintero, Gineth Natalia; Loaiza Rondón, Camila Andrea; Ibáñez Olaya, Henry Felipe; Ibáñez Olaya, Henry Felipe [0000-0002-8767-5574]The present project is intended to carry out an analysis of the thermal behavior and electrical of a 1.2 [kVA] 380 V / 208 V three-phase transformer operating with three different loads, for this the power losses that are generated will be taken into account due to the THDv and THDi, as well as the increase in temperature in the core and in the windings and the harmonic distortions that occur in the current signals and transformer voltage, the above operating with the following loads: 1. A linear one which will be the resistive module of the DE LORENZO bank. 2. A set of incandescent lamps controlled by dimmers. 3. The DL 1021 three-phase motor with a frequency converter. It will be used as the main multisim software to carry out the simulations of the case and as measuring instruments the fluke 289 multimeter, the fluke 435 network analyzer and the camera FLIR T640 thermal imager.Ítem Diseño de prototipo de aplicación domótica haciendo uso de Raspberry PiSotto, Wilmar; Martínez, Dora MarcelaThis paper will describe the use and application in the field of home automation of a component that has evolved the technology today, providing tools to implement projects in the academic and industrial area, this component is the RASBERRY PI board, which is a low cost mini-computer that can run programs that facilitate the automation of processes. Based on the use of the raspberry and with the help of home assistant, a home automation model will be developed, capable of controlling residential loads. Currently home automation has evolved dramatically and we can find a variety of products on the market which are easy to install and very reliable, for this reason a technical and financial feasibility study will be conducted to the model, in order to determine its advantages and disadvantages compared to the products that currently exist in the market.Ítem Desarrollo de un sistema de medida de temperatura por medio de una tarjeta Raspberry Pi modelo B+Rintha Daza, Yecid Ramiro; Triana Campos, Edwin David; Escobar Díaz, AndrésThis project consists of an exhaustive classification of the different types of temperature sensors that can be found in the market, focusing on thermocouples, resistive sensors (RTD) and thermistors. In addition, a system for the measurement of temperature using a thermistors (Semiconductor device) and a thermocouple type K as sensors and for the treatment and adaptation of the analog signal of this will be used a card PSoC4 CY8CKIT-049 and a Raspberry Pi model B +Ítem Informe final modalidad pasantía "Diseño y puesta en marcha de un sistema de automatización para la operación de una máquina de impresión litográfica"Segura Osuna, Héctor Julio; Martinez Ibañez, Cesar; Martínez Santa, Fernando; 0000-0001-6309-2908; Martínez Santa, Fernando [0000-0001-6309-2908]This report will detail the work carried out with the accompaniment of the company High Watts SAS and the supervision of the teacher, on the automation of a HEIDELBERG color offset printing lithographic machine, looking for the recovery of the asset since the machine was in disuse and automating it was soughtincrease its value, putting it into operation prolonging its useful life It is essential to know the operation and parts of a machine of this type toadequately propose the implementation that you want to carry out. The work will be done replacing the operation of the printer with components such as pushbuttons,switches, contactors, among others, for a less manual execution with the installation among other components a programmable logic controller.Ítem Diseño e implementación de recursos TIC'S en un espacio web institucionalizado, para la coordinación del área de circuitos eléctricos; que fortalezca los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje de los estudiantes en el espacio académico de análisis de circuitos IIReyes Sánchez, Juan Pablo; Garzón Rodríguez, YaquelineIt is intended to design a web space, in which educational content is available for subjects in the area of electrical circuits; This website is intended to have different tools mediated by information and communication technologies, ICT's; that accompany and stimulate the autonomous work of the students. The intention is to make available to students and other members of the academic community. didactic material such as: concept maps or mental maps of the subject or its themes, existing audiovisual resources, created audiovisual resources, projects final integrators, academic challenges, videos of typical laboratories, prototypes, simulations, online questionnaires, books or digitized class notes (own teachers or other authors), simulations (supported by free software or licensed by the university), partial repository, information of interest and other educational digital resources, RED's; carefully selected and created to support learning processes of the students. For the academic space, circuit analysis II, the aim is to study behaviors of electrical circuits with single-phase and polyphase characteristics that are powered by sinusoidal excitation sources to analyze and model their behavior in steady state. stable in different ways, since, under normal conditions, they can be modeled and solved. It seeks to model the real inductance (Coil or inductor), also from the capacity model (Capacitor), its different configurations and its voltage-current relationship. In turn, it aims to study the behavior of circuits in the frequency domain, with the aim of in order to identify and analyze variables such as: current intensity, voltage, power instantaneous power, active power, reactive power, apparent power, power factor, concept of impedance and admittance, where the different solution techniques are applied already seen in the circuit analysis course II.Ítem Diseño e implementación de recursos Tic’s en un espacio web institucionalizado, para la coordinación del área de circuitos eléctricos; que fortalezca los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje de los estudiantes en el espacio académico análisis de circuitos IIIBenavides Vargas, Julián Andrés; Rairán Antolines, José DaniloThe following degree work consists of the implementation of TIC's resources for the academic space of circuit analysis III, in which problem exercises are proposed that will be solved by means of circuit techniques, such as Kirchhoff's laws, the relationship voltage-current, among others, with a detailed procedure showing step by step the techniques required for said solution, using the "Matlab & Simulink" software as an aid and in the same way a free software for the verification and validity of the problem proposed. In addition to showing a compendium of videos that present the laboratory practice that is done in this subject, explaining the proper use of the equipment and the measurements that are to be made. Likewise, dynamic activities are provided for the entertainment and learning of each student inside and outside the class.Ítem Manual práctico procedimental para el diseño y obra de acometidas eléctricas principales en zonas residencialesTovar Suárez, Jhon Anderson; Quintero González, Luis Alfredo; Martínez Camargo, Dora MarcelaThis manual seeks to be an instruction guide that allows the user to take into account each of the details stipulated in the RETIE standard and comply with the specifications of the NTC 2050, in this way, electrical risks are minimized as well as safeguarding life and property of people. The guide is divided into four chapters, construction inspection that shows the work prior to the project, the budget that gives a monetary value to the material and the work according to the inspection, development of the work that expresses the design together with the technical part of the work and delivery of the project that lists the pertinent protocols before the marketing entity.Ítem Modelo de negocio para diseñar, fabricar y comercializar controles de iluminaciónSalazar Huertas, Yeison Wilmer; Murillo Rondón, Fred GiovannyThis project creates a business model that is incorporated into the design, manufacture and marketing of lighting controls. The manufacture of these lighting controls is achieved thanks to programmed devices, with the help of a circuit of electronic devices and actuators that result in a lighting control device, it works for any type of luminaire and gives an output signal of the type sequential, intermittent or changing light, which help to automate lighting depending on the programmed function, providing great savings in electricity consumption. Lighting has a great impact on the comfort and well-being of people, through the combination of different types of led lights suitable environments are created for each need of each client. Taking advantage of the knowledge of the aforementioned components and the advantages that technology offers, the product is capable of solving the needs of various market segments such as companies, industrial and commercial clients, families, buildings, shopping centers, since Thanks to this type of lighting, a high visual impact is achieved and an attractive night lighting that saves energy, offers an innovative lighting design, aesthetic and affordable price. This business model is different, since it separates the lighting controls from home automation, making lighting controls more affordable to different market segments, and, thanks to the properties of the controllers that provide automation to any luminaire, satisfying the needs of each client, the business model stands out because the clients will not have to make large investments for the product because the design is thought to be economically affordable, but, without losing its quality in the design, so it will always be guaranteed , giving a competitive value in quality and guarantee. To make this product known in the market, digital marketing market strategies will be applied, and door to door; It will also be supported by a point of sale to give prospects greater confidence, and thus achieve a greater number of sales, carrying out a market strategy with all the style that highlights the product before others, giving the competitive demand that the market demands. The project has the capacity to not only deliver the module but also to offer the service of making designs on the needs of the clients, manufacturing these controls to their requirement and taste of each buyer, since thanks to the practicality of the programming languages can program according to the client's specifications and provide advice, installation and guarantee on the desired lighting design of each order, always relying on current electrical standards: Legal restrictions are given by the RETILAP standards (Technical Regulation for Lighting and Public Lighting) (Ministry of Mines and Energy, 2012) and the Technical Regulation of Electrical Installations (RETIE) and the Colombian Technical Standard (NTC-2050). Since these standards refer to the responsibilities of each of the people involved in the entire electrical process and what allows this business model to achieve safe and quality designsÍtem Monografía diseño de un sistema fotovoltaico Ongrid para la i Institución Educativa Departamental Nacionalizada Sede Andorra en el Municipio de Jerusalén CundinamarcaGonzalez Mahecha, Jhon Alexander; Carantón Sierra, Johan Sevastian; Martínez Camargo, Dora MarcelaThis document contains the design of an ongrid photovoltaic generation system for a rural educational institution, with a compilation of background information on the "Institución Educativa Departamental Nacionalizada Sede Andorra" which seeks to reduce dependence on conventional sources with a design of generation systems connected to the grid, has as reference the "Institución Educativa Departamental Nacionalizada Sede Andorra sede principal", a pioneer in the implementation of these systems in Colombia. The technical views carried out in the institutions are shown.Ítem Diagnóstico y análisis de la instalación eléctrica de una clínica de nivel IINiño Rodriguez, Diego Fernando; Noguera Vega, Luis AntonioThe modernization of medical equipment and processes has caused hospital systems depend more electric power as essential to safeguard the lives of patients, which has increased the risk of accidents of electrical origin when performing invasive procedures on the body human through electromedical equipment , risking the patient's life by the effects it produces. Knowledge of the electrical system by the owner of the property is essential to ensure that the installation complies with the standards and code will apply to ensure their safety .Ítem Análisis estadístico de dos parámetros de rayo en zona tropicalRubiano Cruz, Jonathan Jair; Chacón Cardona, Cesar Alexander; Torres Sánchez, HoracioAt present it does not possess a mathematical model that indicates the behavior of the current return parameter lightning in tropical zones, zone comprising a country like Colombia, for this case study is paramount for its high electrical activity of atmospheric origin. in the literature it is ensured that in the tropics current magnitudes rays are much higher than in middle and high latitudes, therefore, given the intense atmospheric activity in the zone of intertropical convergence the risk of death by electric shock It must be determined for our nation. Certainly spoken in these tropics magnitudes rays are higher, therefore, it is necessary to associate the high magnitude and high activity can talk about electrical risk that in the case of this project is also vital since neither we possess an equation that tells us the probability of risk of death by lightning in Colombia.Ítem Manual de evaluación y selección de proveedores del Restaurante Mi Gran Parrilla BoyacenseFranco Contreras, Manuel Ricardo; Vergara Portela, RobertoThe document presented below , takes place in the restaurant My great Boyacense Grill , is an investigation that seeks to present the current status of providers restaurant . The research will be based on the concepts of logistics and study of the resolution 2674 of 2013 on Good Manufacturing Practices. My Big Grill restaurant Boyacense seeks to improve its processes and certify their practices , in pursuit of this objective, details of the activities currently undertaken by the establishment to achieve this goal and the processes they want to improve. This paper will focus on the study of suppliers and purchasing management process.Ítem Diseño del sistema de iluminación de la sede de Administración Deportiva de la Facultad de Medio Ambiente y Recursos Naturales de la Universidad Distrital Frtancisco José de Caldas.Rodríguez Sierra, Jhon Edicson; Duran Silva, Cesar Augusto; Martínez, Dora MarcelaThe headquarters of the University Francisco José de Caldas where the Sports Administration program at the Faculty of Environment and Natural Resources develops is located at Calle 34 # 13-13, was acquired by the University Francisco José de Caldas in the year 1994, since 2005 was prepared for program development Sports Administration, in 2013 this building had a series of changes in its physical plant so that students could have a better development of its program to generate these changes classrooms were increased for this reason also increasing electrical charge being the lighting system the most magnification. This paper presents the diagnosis of electrical installations headquarters and both a lighting design proposal according to the needs of the site is done. The design of a diagnosis of the current state of illumination of the seat Sports Administration of the Faculty of Environment and Natural Resources of the University Francisco José de Caldas and take into account compliance with the lighting parameters required by current regulations : NTC 2050 (Colombian Technical Standard 2050), RETIE (Technical Regulations for Electrical installations), RETILAP (Technical Regulations Lighting and Public Lighting).Ítem Estudio para mejora de tiempos de respuesta y entrega de garantías para los equipos eléctricos en la Compañía ABB.Tobar Caro, Yair Alexander; MURILLO, FRED; Rojas Ortiz, Didier FauricioABB is a multinational corporation in the electricity sector. It has four business divisions which are: Power Grids, Robotics and Motions, Industrial Automation and Electrification Products. The latter being the division responsible for selling products for low and medium voltage. The Electrification Products division has the warranty area, which is in charge of reviewing and assessing the equipment to which the client requests guarantee through a guarantee application form. In general, the product that arrives at the request of guarantee goes through several processes such as: Application for guarantee by the client, receipt of the equipment by the logistics center, delivery of the equipment to the warranty area by the logistics center, review and opinion of the team, generation of the final report for the team, notification of the result of the review to the client, reception of the equipment and report by the logistics center, delivery of the equipment and report to the client. In each of these stages there are delays for various reasons, which generate an accumulation of guarantees, causing the customer to obtain a delayed response, for which reason it is necessary to reduce the response time and execution of the guarantee requests for the equipment. provide the client with an opportune service and generate in him, a feeling of satisfaction generating a better image of the company. To achieve the above, it is necessary to make a diagnosis of the current process of guarantees in general, followed by this, to propose strategies to the company to be implemented in a short term. In addition, select and implement some strategies that are feasible to solve in the short term, that is, during the duration of the internship and that do not depend on legal approvals within the company due to high economic impacts.Ítem Caracterización de la demanda de potencia para los estratos socioeconómicos en propiedad horizontal en la ciudad de Bogotá D.C.Grisales González, Wilder Andres; Cruz Espitia, Felipe; Pérez Santos, Alexandra Sashenkahe behavior of the power demand in situations of user concentration evidenced in the residential complexes of the city of Bogotá, D.C. Taking into account the socioeconomic stratum of consumers of electricity. The analysis of the behavior of the demand, allows to establish the curves of daily demand and the behavior of the power factor by socioeconomic stratum and for working and non-working days. It is considered that this evidence is an input to establish the maximum demand diversified curves, indispensable for a correct sizing of transformers and even of low voltage electrical grids