Gestión del recurso hídrico en la operación del equipo Hydrology Apparatus

Abstract

This research focuses on Integrated Water Resource Management (IWRM) applied to the Hydrology Apparatus educational equipment, designed to facilitate the understanding of hydrological processes through small-scale experiments. The main objective of this study was to optimize water use during the operation of the equipment, implementing strategies that minimize water consumption and ensure sustainability in academic practices. To achieve this, a descriptive and experimental methodology was used. Initially, a diagnostic assessment of the equipment and water conditions was carried out, including experiments with rainwater and groundwater. Subsequently, a series of controlled tests were conducted, varying conditions such as slope inclination and water type, to evaluate their impact. The main result was the development of an improved water reuse system for the equipment, prioritizing two key aspects: water conservation and efficient use of the resource. Although pH showed minimal variations and did not significantly affect the equipment's performance, conductivity and total dissolved solids required priority attention. The proposed system includes a preliminary treatment protocol that involves reducing conductivity through sedimentation and filtration processes to remove particles and reduce dissolved solids, as well as recovering the used water by establishing a closed-loop system that allows for the reuse of treated water for new experimental cycles.