Análisis de modelos de madurez en gestión de proyectos en empresas de la construcción, perspectivas a nivel nacional e internacional

Abstract

Currently, all sectors of the construction industry face multiple challenges arising from the shadows of economic recession and global instability resulting from macroeconomic phenomena such as the effects on logistics chains that resulted from the Covid Pandemic or the war in Ukraine and Israel, which have generated an increase in the costs of raw materials, equipment and even the cost of labor due to the impact of inflation on the economy, the economy has also experienced difficulties that have generated a significant drop in the GDP associated with construction, it is also necessary to highlight the reduction in investment due to the high interest rates that have occurred in recent months. All of the above leads to a reduction in the profit margins of construction companies, therefore, it is essential that companies in the country apply project management methodologies to optimize their processes, for this it is imperative that companies be able to recognize their strengths and weaknesses, since only in this way can improvement plans be formulated that are efficient for each organization. This self-assessment is carried out through maturity models in project management. Keeping in mind the importance of maturity models in project management, this study addresses, through a bibliographic review, the analysis of some of the most outstanding maturity models that are currently used at a national and international level, which includes Also some considerations of perspectives in which some of these methodologies and their form of application are evolving. Now, to go one step beyond the theory, in the last section of this degree work, the review of 38 studies on the perception of the degree of maturity in companies PYME of the city of Bogotá in Colombia is included, which have have been prepared within the framework of degree projects from multiple universities during the last 10 years, with which some considerations are given of the relationship between the bibliographic review and the level of application of the different project management tools in our country.