Estimación de la eficiencia de detección de la red total de rayos de Earth Networks para el territorio colombiano

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dc.contributor.advisorRojas Cubides, Herbert Enrique
dc.contributor.advisorGarcia Miranda, Diana Stella
dc.contributor.authorBuritica Angulo , Rominger
dc.contributor.authorAza Beltrán, Brenda Vannessa
dc.contributor.orcidRojas Cubides; Herbert Enrique [0000-0003-1253-6964]
dc.date.accessioned2025-04-02T20:24:30Z
dc.date.available2025-04-02T20:24:30Z
dc.date.created2024-12-05
dc.descriptionEsta monografía estima la eficiencia de detección (DE) de la Red Total de Rayos de Earth Networks (ENTLN) en Colombia para descargas nube-tierra (CG) con los registros tomados en el año 2021. Iniciando por una descripción sobre el funcionamiento de las redes de detección de rayos, abordando conceptos sobre las descargas eléctricas atmosféricas y la propagación de los campos electromagnéticos generados por este fenómeno. Se describen los sistemas de detección y localización, que usan métodos como la localización por dirección magnética (MDF) y el tiempo de arribo (TOA), utilizados en redes privadas y abiertas a nivel global. Se analiza la red ENTLN, se describe su infraestructura y la distribución de sus sensores en el territorio colombiano. Se explican de manera general algunos sistemas de información geográfica (GIS) que son fundamentares para comprender la naturaleza de los datos disponibles y suministrados por la red. Con base en esta información, se plantea un proceso de extracción y tratamiento de datos basado en técnicas de clasificación, filtrado y procesamiento geoespacial, con el objetivo de construir mapas de eficiencia de detección y densidad de descargas a tierra (DDT). Para la estimación de la DE, se utiliza el procedimiento CIGRE C4.404, el cual permite estimar la eficiencia de detección a partir de la distribución acumulada de corriente de las descargas CG que ocurren en un área delimitada. Este procedimiento se implementa mediante un algoritmo desarrollado en Python, que facilita la clasificación, filtrado y visualización de los datos y los resultados, el cual se integra mediante una herramienta computacional denominada ED4LLS que permite adicionalmente la generación y visualización de mapas de DE y DDT. Se presentan los resultados mediante mapas de eficiencia de detección, con valores superiores al 80% en la mayor parte del territorio colombiano y con algunas regiones alcanzando eficiencias cercanas al 100%. Estos valores se correlacionan con las zonas de mayor actividad de rayos CG, tales como Antioquia y Chocó. Finalmente, para validar los resultados, se comparan con estudios previos y otras fuentes académicas. Con base en estos hallazgos, se concluye que la red ENTLN presenta un alto desempeño en la detección de descargas nube-tierra en Colombia, y se proponen futuras líneas de investigación para continuar mejorando la precisión de los sistemas de detección y monitoreo de rayos en el país.
dc.description.abstractThis research study estimates the detection efficiency (DE) of the Earth Networks Total Lightning Network (ENTLN) in Colombia for cloud-to-ground (CG) discharges using records collected in 2021. The study begins with a description of the operation of lightning detection networks, covering fundamental concepts related to atmospheric electrical discharges and the propagation of electromagnetic fields generated by this phenomenon. Additionally, it describes the detection and localization systems, which utilize methods such as Magnetic Direction Finding (MDF) and Time of Arrival (TOA), both of which are widely used in private and open lightning detection networks worldwide. The analysis focuses on the ENTLN network, detailing its infrastructure and the spatial distribution of its sensors throughout Colombia. A general overview of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) is provided, as they are essential for understanding the nature of the available data supplied by the network. Based on this information, a data extraction and processing methodology is proposed, incorporating classification, filtering, and geospatial processing techniques. The goal is to construct detection efficiency (DE) maps and ground flash density (GFD) maps. For DE estimation, the study applies the CIGRE C4.404 procedure, which allows for the assessment of detection efficiency based on the cumulative current distribution of CG discharges occurring within a defined area. This procedure is implemented through a Python-based algorithm that facilitates the classification, filtering, and visualization of both data and results. This algorithm is integrated into a computational tool called ED4LLS, which also enables the generation and visualization of DE and GFD maps. The results are presented through detection efficiency maps, showing values exceeding 80% across most of the Colombian territory, with some regions reaching efficiencies close to 100%. These high-efficiency areas correlate with regions of intense CG lightning activity, such as Antioquia and Chocó. Finally, to validate the findings, the results are compared with previous studies and other academic sources. Based on these analyses, the study concludes that the ENTLN network demonstrates a high performance in detecting cloud-to-ground discharges in Colombia. Additionally, future research directions are proposed to further enhance the accuracy of lightning detection and monitoring systems in the country.
dc.format.mimetypepdf
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11349/94545
dc.publisherUniversidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas
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dc.rights.accesoAbierto (Texto Completo)
dc.rights.accessrightsOpenAccess
dc.subjectDescargas eléctricas atmosféricas
dc.subjectEficiencia de detección
dc.subjectGeolocalización
dc.subjectParámetros del rayo
dc.subjectFlashes nube-tierra
dc.subjectSistemas de localización de rayos
dc.subject.keywordAtmospheric electrical discharges
dc.subject.keywordDetection efficiency
dc.subject.keywordGeolocation
dc.subject.keywordLightning parameters
dc.subject.keywordCloud-to-ground flashes
dc.subject.keywordLightning location systems
dc.subject.lembIngeniería Eléctrica -- Tesis y disertaciones académicas
dc.subject.lembRayos -- Detección
dc.subject.lembElectricidad atmosférica
dc.subject.lembDetección a distancia
dc.subject.lembSistemas de información geográfica (GIS)
dc.titleEstimación de la eficiencia de detección de la red total de rayos de Earth Networks para el territorio colombiano
dc.title.titleenglishEstimation of the Detection Efficiency of the Earth Networks Total Lightning Network for the Colombian Territory
dc.typebachelorThesis
dc.type.degreeMonografía

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