Colectividades por el derecho a la ciudad. Resistencia micropolítica territorial desde la periferia. Ciudad Bolívar 2000-2020

Abstract

This research project aims to document and demonstrate the potential of the micropolitical resistance actions led by political, social, and cultural collectives in locality 19 of Bogotá, Ciudad Bolívar, between the years 2000 and 2020. Its main objective is to show how these collectives contribute to the constitution of new political subjectivities that allow residents to access the right to the city, from a processes of de-territorialization and re-territorialization. The methodology used is based on a pluralistic approach, combining participatory dialogical practices such as Action-Research and Participatory Action Research (PAR), with conventional techniques such as social mapping, interviews, workshops, and conversations. This approach allows for a deep understanding of social processes and local dynamics. The study reviews and analyzes the historical background of territorial configuration and the socio-spatial process in Bogotá and Ciudad Bolívar, highlighting the social inequalities that limit equitable access to the city and its services. Through the identification of selected social collectives, such as Casa Mayaelo, Cardio Hip Hop, Sineambore, the "Jerusalén con huellas de mujer" Foundation, and the "Ojo al Sancocho" Festival, the actions and impacts of these collectives on the reconfiguration of territory and the formation of new political subjectivities are explored. These organizations have promoted processes of de-territorialization, challenging existing power structures, and re-territorialization, by taking ownership of urban space and generating new forms of participation and micropolitical resistance in the locality. The work of the collectives has demonstrated how cultural, artistic, and social action practices can transform local dynamics, promote territorial appropriation, and strengthen the exercise of the right to the city. In conclusion, the collectives of Ciudad Bolívar have played a crucial role in the social and political transformation of the locality, reconfiguring socio-spatial relationships and fostering greater collective awareness of residents' legitimate right to decide on their city and exercise full citizenship, which guarantees access to the resources and social and health services necessary for a dignified life.