Himenópteros asociados a diferentes coberturas vegetales presentes en la vereda Santa Ana, Ubaque - Cundinamarca

dc.contributor.advisorGarcía García , Alexander
dc.contributor.authorPérez Posada, Jeison Julián
dc.contributor.orcidGarcía García ,Alexander [0000-0001-9905-003X]
dc.date.accessioned2025-10-21T15:50:20Z
dc.date.available2025-10-21T15:50:20Z
dc.date.created2025-08-22
dc.descriptionEl orden Hymenoptera que comprende las avispas, abejas, abejorros, hormigas e insectos vespiformes, es el segundo grupo de hexápodos más diversos a nivel mundial, esto permite que los encontremos en la mayoría de los ecosistemas generando interacciones que son fundamentales dentro de los mismos, de estas interacciones se generan los servicios ecosistémicos como la polinización, bioturbación de suelo, descomposición y control biológico. En la presente investigación se determina la diversidad de himenópteros asociados a Ubaque – Cundinamarca; se determinaron cuatro coberturas vegetales denominadas como: Maizal, Pastizal, Policultivo y Remanente de Bosque, todas ellas presentes en la vereda Santa Ana; se realizaron un total de 48 muestreos para todas las coberturas, con un total de 120 horas de trabajo activo. Se implementaron los números de Hill para determinar la diversidad alfa y para el análisis de la diversidad beta, se utilizó el índice de Bray Curtis, se obtuvieron un total de 3503 individuos, donde el policultivo es el más abundante y el pastizal el que menos ejemplares registra; Los Braconidae e Ichneumonidae son las familias más abundantes, mientras que Scoliidae y Siricidae las familias con solo un individuo colectado.
dc.description.abstractThe order Hymenoptera that includes wasps, bees, bumblebees, ants and vespiform insects, is the second most diverse group of hexapods worldwide, this allows us to find them in most ecosystems generating interactions that are fundamental within them, from these interactions are generated ecosystem services such as pollination, soil bioturbation, decomposition and biological control. In the present research, the diversity of hymenoptera associated with Ubaque - Cundinamarca is determined; four plant coverages were identified as: Maizal, Pastizal, Policultivo and Remanente de Bosque, all of which are found in Santa Ana; a total of 48 samples were taken for all coverage, with a total of 120 hours of active work. Hill numbers were used to determine alpha diversity and for analysis of beta diversity, the Bray Curtis index was used, a total of 3503 individuals were obtained, where the polyculture is the most abundant and the grassland has the fewest specimens; The Braconidae and Ichneumonidae are the most abundant families, while Scoliidae and Siricidae are the families with only one individual collected.
dc.format.mimetypepdf
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11349/99513
dc.language.isospa
dc.publisherUniversidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas
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dc.rights.accesoAbierto (Texto Completo)
dc.rights.accessrightsOpenAccess
dc.subjectAgroecosistemas
dc.subjectDiversidad
dc.subjectServicios ecosistémicos
dc.subjectParasitoides
dc.subjectPolinización
dc.subject.keywordAgroecosystems
dc.subject.keywordDiversity
dc.subject.keywordEcosystem services
dc.subject.keywordParasitoids
dc.subject.keywordPollination
dc.subject.lembLicenciatura en Bilogía -- Tesis y disertaciones académicas
dc.titleHimenópteros asociados a diferentes coberturas vegetales presentes en la vereda Santa Ana, Ubaque - Cundinamarca
dc.title.titleenglishHymenoptera associated with different plant coverings present in the path Santa Ana, Ubaque - Cundinamarca
dc.typebachelorThesis
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f
dc.type.degreeInvestigación-Innovación
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis

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