Himenópteros asociados a diferentes coberturas vegetales presentes en la vereda Santa Ana, Ubaque - Cundinamarca

Abstract

The order Hymenoptera that includes wasps, bees, bumblebees, ants and vespiform insects, is the second most diverse group of hexapods worldwide, this allows us to find them in most ecosystems generating interactions that are fundamental within them, from these interactions are generated ecosystem services such as pollination, soil bioturbation, decomposition and biological control. In the present research, the diversity of hymenoptera associated with Ubaque - Cundinamarca is determined; four plant coverages were identified as: Maizal, Pastizal, Policultivo and Remanente de Bosque, all of which are found in Santa Ana; a total of 48 samples were taken for all coverage, with a total of 120 hours of active work. Hill numbers were used to determine alpha diversity and for analysis of beta diversity, the Bray Curtis index was used, a total of 3503 individuals were obtained, where the polyculture is the most abundant and the grassland has the fewest specimens; The Braconidae and Ichneumonidae are the most abundant families, while Scoliidae and Siricidae are the families with only one individual collected.