Tecnología en Electricidad
URI permanente para esta colecciónhttp://hdl.handle.net/11349/1901
Examinar
Envíos recientes
Ítem Rediseño y ampliación de subestación eléctrica en la Sabana de BogotáBuitrago Romero, Xiomara Dayana; Rodríguez Pacheco, Albert Isacc; Ortiz Suárez, Helmuth EdgardoThe purpose of this document is to show the redesign and expansion of the electrical substation initially designed by the company GUTIERREZ CASTRO INGENIERIA S.A.S, a company whose main activity is electrical installations located at Carrera 110 B Bis 71 C - 10 in the city of Bogotá DC The redesign of the substation will be done in the company of the company GUTIERREZ CASTRO INGENIERIA S.A.S for a carbonated beverage plant located in Tocancipá. Initially, the different factors that the company requires when requesting the redesign and expansion of the electrical substation will be taken into account; one of them is the expansion of the carbonated beverage plant and the installation of new equipment to increase their production. The redesign and expansion of the substation will be done based on the Colombian norms and regulations that govern these designs; The first of these is the Colombian electrical code NTC 2050, the Colombian technical standard NTC 3582, the technical regulation for electrical installations RETIE and the technical regulation for lighting and public lighting RETILAP, based on these standards, it is intended to achieve an efficient design that is appropriate to the needs of the client, in addition to take advantage of the energy resources that you have at the beginning. To begin with, a feasibility study will be carried out, with this we seek to take advantage of the resources that are already in the plant, in this case there is an installed capacity of 1 MVA, we are also going to record a chargeability study which is required to determine the dimensioning of the transformer and the main protections. On the other hand, to develop the redesign and expansion of the substation, the necessary information will be collected and recorded, among these documents will be the coordination curve of protections and short-circuit currents and short-circuit impedance that will be requested from the network operator, with this we will be able to determine a common connection point of the connection. Based on a power quality study and from the study of chargeability, the transformer will be redesigned and finally, the grounding will be implemented according to the requirements. Likewise, the redesign and sizing of distribution boards will be carried out, of the conductors and cable trays required due to system expansion of public lighting. This project will be carried out in the company of two colleagues, Andrés Felipe Espitia Avendaño and Andrea Yuliana Triana Camacho, who will be in charge of carrying out the internal installations part of the carbonated beverage plant. For the redesign and expansion of the substation, the chargeability analysis carried out by the four members of the internship is required. On the other hand, there was also the participation of the tutors and professors of the Technological Faculty Helmuth Ortiz, Carlos Avendaño and the tutor of the company Edison Mesías Gutiérrez. As a result, it is expected that the redesign complies with current regulations, in addition, that it is fully capable of covering the requirements and possibly that it can cover needs greater than those required at the time of carrying out the redesign.Ítem Actualización del laboratorio a prueba de explosión Tecna S.ACerinza Sativa, Ivan Dario; Javela Quiñonez, Fidel Ernestor; Martínez Camargo, Dora MarcelaThis project consists of making a proposal to update the laboratory of explosions of the company Tecna S.A, for which the current state in which the Find your facilities. The proposal will include the elaboration of an instructive of development of explosion tests, additionally the relocation of the laboratory for its correct operation, the change of electrical wiring for equipment and devices of command (control panel, gas flow control, drive.), the study for the installation of new pneumatic control and automation equipment for the laboratory and proposal of a software that stores and processes data of the measurements obtained in each one of the tests performed.Ítem Diseño e emplementación de recursos TIC’s en un espacio web institucionalizado, para la coordinación del área de circuitos eléctricos; que fortalezca los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje de los estudiantes en el espacio académico introducción a la electricidad.Cucanchon, María José; Rairán Antolines, José Danilo; Rairán Antolines José Danilo [0000-0002-1213-7333]The present work consists of the final internship report to qualify for the degree of technology in medium and low voltage electricity, which contains the activities developed to implement a web space. This will have educational content for the subject introduction to electricity; additionally it seeks to have tools mediated by information and communication technologies, ICTs; that accompany and stimulate the autonomous work of students.Ítem Diseño eléctrico de una planta de bebidas carbonatadas en la sabana de Bogotá por la empresa Gutiérrez Castro Ingeniería S.A.S.Triana Camacho, Andrea Yuliana; Espitia Avendaño, Andrés Felipe; Avendaño Avendaño, Carlos Alberto; Avendaño Avendaño Carlos Alberto [0000-0003-4237-2243]He internship will focus on designing the electrical distribution system for a carbonated beverage plant, considering electrical standards . This project will be integrated with the substation redesign proposal, titled "Redesign and expansion of the electrical substation in the Sabana de Bogotá", presented by colleagues. Engineers will oversee the development of plans, ensuring they meet specifications and consider long-term impacts. The project is divided into nine phases, addressing everything from the coordination of protections to the design of specific systems. The first phase focuses on information collection, while the second is dedicated to studying the necessary protections. Phases three to seven focus on the design and sizing of the main connection, and the last two integrate the proposals, presenting execution and budget projections. In summary, the internship seeks to achieve an efficient electrical design, complying with regulations and considering collaboration in the redesign of the substation to optimize energy distribution in the carbonated beverage plant.Ítem Mejoramiento de máquina semiautomática de etiquetado AX-PR-22Moreno Rodríguez, Nicolás; Martínez Santa, FernandoIn the project carried out throughout the internship, an electromechanical and pneumatic appropriation of the operation of the semi-automatic machine was carried out in order to make the changes requested by the company. After understanding the operation of the labeling machine, an online investigation began. of the elements with which the independence of the HMI screen and the PLC could be carried out, taking into account benefits and cons such as execution time and economic gain; After this, a quote was made for an HMI and PLC screen that met the requirements to be used in the labeling machine; once Selecting the elements to be used, changes are made to the electrical plans and the PLC and HMI communication programs are created for the machine; after this it is done the wiring of the machine and its operation is tested in addition to compiling the project process in a report that will be updated week after week in the time period established for the internship.Ítem Propuesta de diseño eléctrico y de iluminación para unidad de cuidados intensivos Hospital Federico LlerasGuerrero, Harold Oswaldo; Jiménez, Juan Manuel; Martínez Camargo, Dora MarcelaThe proposed electrical and lighting design for the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) at Federico Lleras Hospital is based on the urgent need to ensure a continuous and safe power supply in hospital environments. This design adheres to the regulations outlined by RETIE, NTC 2050, and RETILAP, ensuring compliance with safety and efficiency standards. Specifically, for the sixth floor, it is crucial to prioritize electrical efficiency across all spaces, making rational and orderly use of energy while protecting critical equipment. The budget is a key consideration, serving not only as a technical aspect but also as a strategic tool for efficient resource allocation. This approach allows for a reasonable return on investment and ensures that electrical and lighting installations in the hospital setting are both functional and cost-effective.Ítem Implementación del lenguaje de programación de digsilent (DPL) para el análisis de flujo de cargaMendivelso Niño, Carolina; Cossio Vargas, Javier Ricardo; Giral Ramirez , Diego Armando; Giral Ramirez, Diego Armando [0000-0001-9983-4555]The creation of this manual required extensive research and information gathering in order to clearly understand the PowerFactory programming language and its impact on the implementation of international, national and district investigations. Using the official software manual as a base, various topics were structured with examples ranging from the most basic to advanced levels of using the DPL tool. In the development of the work, sixteen videos were created, where the examples documented in the manual were captured in the most accessible way for students of the District University and for people with an interest in developing knowledge of the use of this software.Ítem Análisis de viabilidad de infraestructura de recarga de vehículos eléctricos en ColombiaRamos Robayo, Joseph Gerardo; Herrera Romero, Jorge Alexander; Martínez Sarmiento, Fredy Hernán; Martínez Sarmiento, Fredy Hernán [0000-0002-7258-3909]The rapid expansion of electric vehicle (EV) adoption is driven by increasing global concerns over greenhouse gas emissions, air quality, and the need for sustainable transportation. In Colombia, the EV market has grown significantly, spurred by government incentives and the introduction of various EV models. This paper investigates the feasibility of implementing charging infrastructure for electric vehicles in the region, taking into account the current electrical conditions, charger specifications, and available space for installation. A linear regression analysis is conducted to estimate the growth of EV sales based on population growth and vehicle acquisition trends. The results indicate that as EV sales increase, charging infrastructure in strategic locations, such as shopping centers and public parking spaces, must expand to prevent congestion and accommodate the growing demand. Furthermore, the study examines different scenarios to assess the potential challenges and opportunities of expanding EV charging infrastructure. These include saturation of EV charging devices, gradual increase in the combustion vehicle margin, and the independent installation of charging stations according to studies and budgets. The paper also highlights the need for standardization and regulation in the Colombian EV market to ensure safety and efficiency in charging infrastructure. By providing a comprehensive analysis of the current state and future growth of EV charging infrastructure, this paper aims to stimulate interest and further research into sustainable transportation solutions in Colombia.Ítem Estudio comparativo técnico-económico de la alimentación para las cargas eléctricas de las 24 pilonas y el alumbrado exterior aferente a las estaciones del sistema de cable aéreo para la localidad de Ciudad Bolívar por medio de redes de distribución o paneles fotovoltaicosSánchez Orjuela, Luis Alberto; Piraján Rodríguez, Mauricio; Pérez Santos, Alexandra Sashenka; Pérez Santos, Alexandra Sashenka [0000-0003-3286-5861]This work of degree present a comparative technical-economic study of the electrical connection for the electric charges of the 24 support structures and the external lighting around to the stations of the aerial cable system for the district of Ciudad Bolívar through distribution networks or photovoltaic panels. The study contains a design for each feeding option that includes electrical plans, calculation memories, tables of build quantities, budget tables, technical specifications, projection costs, losses and energy consumption analysis. Finally shows the technical and economic analysis of the designs and the conclusions of the study.Ítem Diseño y puesta en marcha de sistema de automatización para máquina inyectora de plástico en la empresa HIGH WATTS S.A.SDucuara Velez, Jhoan Sebastian; Romero Villalba, Sergio Luis; Martinez Santa, Fernando; Martinez Santa, Fernando [0000-0001-6309-2908]This document describes the work carried out with the company High Watts SAS, focused on automating a plastic injection machine of the Semeraro brand. This work was conducted under the supervision of Professor Fernando Martínez Santa, affiliated with the Curriculum Project in Medium and Low Voltage Electricity Technology, Faculty of Technology, Francisco José de Caldas District University. The objective of the internship was to revitalize an underused asset and increase its value through automation. As part of the academic activities of this internship, various activities were carried out to understand the internal functioning of the machine and its physical components, which would enable the proper design of an implementation for process automation. The practical component of the internship involved replacing the manual operations of the injection machine with other components such as buttons, switches, and contactors, among others, to enable autonomous operation using a programmable logic controller (PLC) as an essential part of the new system.Ítem Matriz eléctrica en SuraméricaMonroy Portes, Laura Lorena; Castañeda Niño, Lisett Dayaan; Noguera Vega, Luis Antonio; Noguera Vega, Luis Antonio [0000-0002-4659-4727]In the South American region, the diversity of electricity generation sources such as hydroelectric, solar, wind and biomass, reflected in the electrical matrix, lacks a defined composition, which makes future planning and the representation of renewable energies difficult. Establishing an updated matrix becomes crucial to address energy challenges and move towards efficient electrical systems. A project is proposed to determine the distribution of these sources and their potential in South American countries, through the investigation of information that includes geography, national projects, government investments and relevant factors. The results obtained offer a clear visual representation of the electrical matrix, contributing to the scientific community. Although the potential of renewable energies is significant, the implementation of efficient regulations from the beginning is essential to guarantee the stability and sustainable development of the electrical matrix in each country.Ítem Optimización de sistemas eléctricos de potencia tras eventos disruptivos mediante la implementación de un algoritmo genéticoDiaz Vargas, Giovanny Andrés; Mosquera Palacios, Darin Jairo; Mosquera Palacios, Darin Jairo [0000-0002-4526-2683]This project presents the research results obtained through the implementation of a genetic algorithm to achieve an optimal topological reconfiguration of electric power systems. The goal was to reduce load shedding and economic losses in disruptive event scenarios by adding transmission lines and distributed generation. For the analysis and case studies, simulations were conducted on the IEEE test systems with 9 and 30 nodes. In both cases, the software solution's performance in response to the disruptive event was studied. The results allowed for quantifying the benefits of the topological reconfiguration proposed by the genetic algorithm in terms of load shedding reduction and economic losses.Ítem Implementación de tecnologías BIM para el desarrollo de proyectos eléctricosVargas Pérez, Oscar Muricio; Noguera Vega, Luis AntonioThe use of BIM (Building Information Modeling) technology, specifically Autodesk Revit, in building information modeling is essential at the level internationally, but its use is not widely spread in Colombia. For the carrying out electrical works, it is necessary to acquire knowledge in this technology. This project seeks to apply and explore BIM and REVIT technologies in the development of electrical works, specifically at the San Juan de Dios Hospital of the South, through the implementation of these tools, it is expected to optimize the construction process, anticipate errors and reduce costs, thus improving efficiency and quality in all stages of the project.Ítem Integración de información y eficiencia en proyectos eléctricos e iluminaciónCortés Poveda, Tatiana Andrea; Noguera Vega, Luis AntonioThe internship report that aims to contribute to the promotion of sustainable and responsible practices in the electrical and lighting design industry by optimizing energy efficiency and data management in design projects. The activities described include the development of a database, the study of energy efficiency, and the analysis of lighting regulations. The report presents a structured plan for the internship, including a timeline of activities, and emphasizes the importance of documentation and continuous learning. The report concludes with recommendations for future projects and improvements in electrical and lighting design processes.Ítem Diseño e implementación de un sistema de automatización para una máquina extrusora de polietilenoSilva Sarmiento, Juan José; Arévalo Velandia, Camilo Andrés; Martínez Santa, Fernando; Martínez Santa, Fernando [0000-0003-2895-3084]The constant evolution of the plastics processing industry has driven the search for improvements in the efficiency, precision, and safety of production processes. In this context, the current project emerges as an innovative and strategic response to address these challenges. The project focuses on the complete automation of a polyethylene extrusion machine, representing a significant step forward in optimizing the manufacturing of plastic products. Polyethylene extrusion, as an essential method in the production of a wide variety of plastic products, has become a cornerstone of numerous industries. However, the inherent complexity of extrusion processes, coupled with the need to maintain high standards of quality, precision, and safety, has led to a demand for advanced technological solutions. This automation project aligns perfectly with this objective, aiming not only to increase efficiency but also to ensure product uniformity and process integrity.Ítem Diseño del sistema de control de operación de los laboratorios de tecnología en electricidad del edificio Techne de da Universidad Distrital Francisco José de CaldasMosquera Hernandez, Yeison Alexander; Giral Ramirez, Diego Armando; [0000-0001-9983-4555]The present internship proposes to establish a route that will be carried out to design the control of the laboratories of the TECHNE building belonging to the Electrical Technology Curricular Project located on the 3rd floor of the Technological Faculty. This proposal arises from the need to incorporate in these laboratories a PLC control system and HMI screen that allows to control the activation or deactivation of the banks, as well as the lighting system and defined for service hours. Currently, the laboratories in block 12 have limited control, which restricts some processes and also due to the capacity of the control equipment, it cannot be managed remotely or from an HMI screen. Therefore, the need to carry out the internship and define a control system that adjusts to the needs of the laboratories and their users. Finally, with the identification of input and output variables and the technical capabilities of the equipment involved in the control, the PLC and the Screen will be programmed, as well as the connection and communication structure of the different devices. involved in the control of laboratories and as permitted in the TECHNE building.Ítem Modelo de negocio para el diseño de iluminación LED para empresas o personas naturales en BogotáGuana Raba, Juan David; Cruz Rodríguez, Karen Liliana; Martínez Camargo, Dora MarcelaWith the following proposal we want to implement a business model to create a company based on the design of electric lighting using LED panels for medium and large companies in the city of Bogotá. This is because Colombia is a developing country like others in Latin America, the main cities in these countries tend to have an exponential growth curve in multiple senses; Focusing on the city of Bogotá, in recent years it has had a high growth in urbanization and infrastructure causing an increase in the demand for materials, labor, construction designs among others. Despite the fact that the regulations are clear and consistent, in Colombia what is established in them is not fully complied with, in the construction and installation of electrical networks, and in the few cases that it is complied with, it is not done perfectly because they are no longer in use. as a priority the quality of the products and facilities. This is where the need to provide a quality service and professionalism is found. Satisfying the need for complete lighting with clear and precise designs where both the standards and customer satisfaction are met, guaranteeing the efficiency of the equipment and supplies to be used, in the course of the document each of the respective solutions will be considered the problems mentioned above.Ítem Inclusión al proyecto Aixt de(l) (los) microcontrolador(es) Samd21, (SeeeduIno xiao samd21) para la transcompilación de su código fuente desde un lenguaje basado en V a lenguaje C.Marin Raba, Anderson Antonio; Zapata Zapata, Carlos Alberto; Martínez Santa, Fernando; 0000-0003-2895-3084The Aixt project is designed to simplify programming for microcontrollers with limited resources using a modern programming language and a standardized API. The project comprises three main components: the Aixt language, which is based on the syntax of the V language; a transpiler that converts Aixt code to C; and a standardized API specifically for the SAMD21 microcontroller (Seeeduino XIAO). The Aixt language facilitates programming by being intuitive and efficient, while the transpiler allows for smooth integration with existing development environments. The standardized API provides a uniform interface for the SAMD21, streamlining the development process and enhancing the programmer’s experience.Ítem Inclusión al proyecto Aixt de los microcontroladores de la familia Microchip PIC16F para la transcompilación de su código fuente desde un lenguaje basado en V a lenguaje C.Pinto Medina, Luis Alfredo; Roa Acosta, Cesar Alejandro; Martínez Sarmiento, Fredy Hernán; Martínez Santa, FernandoThe Aixt project is a programming framework for microcontrollers that uses a modern language syntax and focuses on low-resource devices. This project consists of three main components: the Aixt programming language based on the V language syntax, the Aixt-to-C transcompiler, which translates Aixt source code to C language for the native C compiler specific to each microcontroller, and the Aixt API (Application Programming Interface), which simplifies programming by standardizing data input and output functions and configurations across all supported microcontrollers. The Aixt language can be considered a subset of the V language, implementing much of its syntax but excluding programming features that would be costly to implement on microcontrollers in terms of memory space.Ítem Análisis del comportamiento térmico de un transformador trifásico con cargas no lineales utilizando la cámara termográfica FLIR T640Benavides Quintero, Gineth Natalia; Loaiza Rondón, Camila Andrea; Ibáñez Olaya, Henry Felipe; Ibáñez Olaya, Henry Felipe [0000-0002-8767-5574]The present project is intended to carry out an analysis of the thermal behavior and electrical of a 1.2 [kVA] 380 V / 208 V three-phase transformer operating with three different loads, for this the power losses that are generated will be taken into account due to the THDv and THDi, as well as the increase in temperature in the core and in the windings and the harmonic distortions that occur in the current signals and transformer voltage, the above operating with the following loads: 1. A linear one which will be the resistive module of the DE LORENZO bank. 2. A set of incandescent lamps controlled by dimmers. 3. The DL 1021 three-phase motor with a frequency converter. It will be used as the main multisim software to carry out the simulations of the case and as measuring instruments the fluke 289 multimeter, the fluke 435 network analyzer and the camera FLIR T640 thermal imager.