Examinando por Materia "Derechos civiles"
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Ítem La comunidad sorda colombiana y el discurso de la lengua como derecho humano: problematizando una dicotomía de inclusión-exclusiónSuárez Rodríguez, Diane Liseth Leonor; Quintero-Polo, AlvaroWith the expectation of raising social awareness about the invisibility and general disregard for diverse linguistic communities in Colombia, this research explored the official discourse of language as a human right of the Colombian MEN and UNESCO about its positioning of the Colombian Deaf Community (CDC). Issues associated with the dichotomy of inclusion-exclusion of CDC as a linguistic minority were discussed from a theoretical perspective. Such discussion was in the light of the theoretical constructs of language as a human right and the construction of the Other (Foucault, 2008; Riggins, 1997; Phillipson & Skutnabb-Kangas, 2017a). The study used principles of Fairclough & Fairclough’s (2012) CPDA model, which in turn was framed within the qualitative and interpretive paradigms. The focus of analysis was on two official documents: National Ten-year Education Plan 2016–2026 (Colombian MEN) and Education in a Multilingual World (UNESCO); research methodology and data analysis followed Systemic Functional Linguistics (Halliday, 1985, 1996; Flowerdew, 2013) at one initial and descriptive stage in preparation for a second interpretive and a third explicative stage of CPDA (Fairclough & Fairclough, 2012). Findings revealed that the inclusion-exclusion dichotomy is characterized by the continuous dual re-construction of the CDC in official and non-official discourses, as well as the continuous struggles in the construction of language (as a human right).Ítem Marco civil de internet en Brasil y referentes en la región AmericasGutierrez Albarracin, Cristian Andres; Tibiriça, Beatriz; Mancilla Gaona, GiovaniThe present article reviews the development of the internet civilian framework (MCI) in Brazil - to be until now the only country in the American continent with a political Internet constitution; As well as the policies that have been implemented in the Americas Region. For the above, the Brazilian policies that guarantee the rights of privacy and neutrality of the network against those of the same type in the continent are contrasted, evidencing the failure of the latter to violate - precisely - the rights that claimed to claim; In this sense, the Colombian case is examined. The document provides a baseline for research on regulation of the use of this service in the region, as well as on the impact it generates among Internet users.