Examinando por Materia "Conflicto armado en Colombia"
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Ítem Anhelante un respiro de la verdadTellez Forero, Yeiner Camilo; Vargas Robalino, John EdwinAbstract This document focuses on the compilation of the process of creating a dance piece that reflects the experiences of the LGBTIQ+ community in the context of the armed and social conflict in Colombia. Based on the "Truth is Rainbow" section of the final report of the Truth Commission, recalling 50 years of oppression and in turn the forms of community resilience that were generated, by integrating the authentic voices of the community and the artistic expression of dance, the project aims to create impactful performances that transcend the limitations of language. This multidisciplinary research aims not only to enlighten and raise awareness, but also to foster dialogue on inclusion and diversity in complex social and political contexts. The resulting work is meant to be a living testament to a community's ability to resist and thrive in the midst of challenges.Ítem Conflicto armado, pedagogía para la paz y sujeto políticoMateus Martínez, Powell Yulian; Sánchez Ardila, Jorge DavidThe purpose of this document is to make a general overview of the pedagogical work that was carried out in the area of Social Sciences with the course 903 Jornada Mañana of the INEM Santiago Pérez School (February-August, 2019). The reason for this staging consisted of proposing and innovating from the New Pedagogies for Peace tools for the strengthening of the Political Subject that each student innately carries, this, from the analysis, understanding and reflection of the most violent and violated structures under which current societies coexist and are forged, and, in a more nuclear way, Latin American societies. The pedagogical practice had as a theoretical basis a postmodern trend represented by the perspectives of Michel Foucault and Hannah Arendt; On the other hand, the structuralist tendency represented by the sociologists Fernando Guillén Martínez, Orlando Fals Borda, Donny Meertens and Gonzalo Sánchez is confluent. As a theoretical-practical foundation, the perspective of the Spanish Xesús Jares with his Education for Peace was taken. The exception is made that, under no point of view, was it intended to make a substantial change in the attitude, behavior or ethos of the student body in question. Broadly speaking, the interest fell more on the proposal of tools that make us reflect on the particular ethos of Colombian citizens than on the impact, measurement and verifiability that can emanate from the execution of such tools.Ítem La construcción del movimiento sociopolítico en el pueblo Nasa y su Influencia en el Consejo Regional Indígena del Cauca – CRICSalamanca López, Mario Esteban; Torres Puentes, Wilson JavierThe research makes an analysis of the history of the Nasa people, the contributions they have made to social mobilization and the construction of country over time. The document is specifically divided into two sections, the first one, a theoretical section that explores the most important global perspectives in the study of social movements as well as the development of the categories that are used for analysis; In the second part, it shows the different periods proposed to address the sociopolitical actions of the collective subject constituted by the movement, the struggle rhythm are proposed as a conceptual tool for interpreting the change in the elements of subversion, resistance, repertoires of action, identities, types of conflict, relations with different actors in the field and the societal impact of the sociopolitical collective actor, it ends with a description of different constituent components of the movement.Ítem Los documentales audiovisuales y el conflicto armado en Colombia: el caso de “Ciro y Yo”, dirigido por Miguel Salazar (2018)Ochoa Conguta, Mauren Yanitza; Hernández Parada, Marcya Yalile; Díaz Soler, Carlos JilmarTo approach audio-visual documentaries as a tool for the recognition and study of what has been the recent history of the country, it will be the central topic of analysis in this research; having the documentary Ciro y Yo as an object of study, identifying the story of Ciro Galindo and his family as the x-ray of what has generated the armed conflict in Colombia in the lives' victims and communities. Thense, two political cores of discussion are analyzed, on the one hand, State's fragility that has allowed the use of force towards the civil population, with the violence that it can entail; and, on the other hand, the biopower and the thanatopolitics, as sources to maintain the power and to achieve territories' control, from practices that infringe fear and devastation in the communities.Ítem Impacto del conflicto armado en la escuela colombiana, caso departamento de Antioquia, 1985 a 2005Romero Medina, Flor Alba; García Sánchez, BarbaraColombia has a history of sociopolitical violence, from its very birth as a Nation State; The Liberal conservative violence of the forties and fifties, generated a massive displacement to the cities and the cost in lives was very high. The emergence in the sixties of the leftist guerrillas posed a possibility of change in the government and of overcoming this violence; However, in the 1980s another component came to complicate the panorama of the armed conflict: drug trafficking. In the 1990s, paramilitarism was consolidated and the country experienced armed conflict from barbarism and annihilation. The Constitution of 1991 was constituted in a political agreement that recognizes the Human Rights, the plurality and the multiethnic, with mechanisms of protection, favoring the institutionality; However, this was not enough to contain and overcome the armed conflict. At the beginning of the decade of 2000 there was the demobilization of about 30,000 paramilitaries, a process that caused suspicions because of their lack of clarity and the impunity associated with it; Despite this demobilization, violence continues in the country, with high social, economic and political costs. In the last six decades the country has experienced multiple violence, with different causes and ways of acting; The central actors have been the guerrillas, the paramilitaries (drug traffickers) and the criminals. The practice of mass murders - masajes - increased and the logic of confrontation since the territorial dispute, generated a displacement of more than 3 million Colombians in the last 20 years. The department of Antioquia, because of its geopolitical, social, economic and environmental conditions, has occupied a prominent place in the history of violence in Colombia. With a manufacturing industry, with an important position in the international financial capital, with lands rich in diverse crops, with livestock and exploitation of gold and coal mines, it has counted on the presence of illegal armed actors -FARC, ELN and paramilitaries-, Supported by drug traffickers, with capos such as Pablo Escobar, the Castaño brothers, among others, which has led to a panorama of political violence and the dispossession of land to peasants.Ítem Programa, Putumayo 6(Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas) Piaguaje Yaiguaje, Nixon; Bastidas, Fabio AndrésThe "Voices and Regions" program is an initiative of the Directorate for Citizen Participation and Communal Action of the Ministry of the Interior of Colombia. The episode addresses citizen participation in the peace process in Colombia, with emphasis on the inclusion of peasant communities and victims of the armed conflict. Fabián Bastidas, guest of the program, discusses the need for active and direct participation of the people in the construction of peace policies. The importance of social justice, investment in education, health and employment is highlighted as fundamental pillars to achieve lasting peace. In addition, the participation of women in Colombian politics is mentioned, pointing out that, although there has been progress, female representation remains insufficient. The need for greater gender equality in political spaces is highlighted. The program concludes with a call for popular mobilization and the unity of social organizations to demand from the State real spaces for participation and solutions to the social and economic problems that affect the region.Ítem La rebelión del alicate: Un estudio de caso sobre la organización Autodefensa ObreraGarzón Riveros, Ricardo Alfonso; Pulido Castro, Iván Darío; Reinoso Muñoz, Julián Jair; Agudelo Colorado, Elkin DaríoThe present work registers in an effort to recover the collective memory of the armed Colombian conflict, concretely, one thinks about how to recover the memoirs and experiences of one of so many organizations politician – military who operated in Colombia during the decades of 1970 and 1980. The essential target is to investigate about the emergence, configuration and development of the urban warfare AutoDefensa Obrera in the political and social context of the National post-front, examining his history, his internal functioning and his ideological and political postulates from the review of documentary and journalistic files in addition to interviews to whom had part there and also to studious intellectuals of the conflict. This process contributes to the holistic comprehension of the Colombian conflict, which demonstrates as an epoch of the recent history of the nation, comprehension that becomes necessary in a relating to the moment context of his possible conclusion.Ítem Voces y silencios de la masacre de El Aro en las noticias del periódico El TiempoEscobar Noguera, Diana; Fajardo Mora, Néstor RicardoThis research is qualitative with a perspective of critical discourse analysis. It is characterized, analyzes and reveals the representations of news discourse of the newspaper El Tiempo, between October to November 1997 on the massacre perpetrated by the ACCU on the Aro, corregimiento of the municipality of Ituango (Antioquia-Colombia). The grounded theory was the methodology of data analysis. The results show a neutral, war, discourse that makes visible the discourse of the ACCU and refuses his violence, which represents the victims as the outcasts of the deep Colombia; voiceless; the perpetrators fair winners or the paramilitary terror while the massacre is territorial control strategy.