Construcción y análisis cualitativo del proceso de expedición de remisiones para la movilización de productos de transformación primaria provenientes de cultivos forestales con fines comerciales

Abstract

In the present work, the database of the Forestry application was extracted, to perform the tabulation, analysis and traceability of the integrated information within the remissions for the mobilization of primary transformation products from forest crops for commercial purposes, that is, It will deal with information on cubic meters mobilized, type of planting, type of product mobilized, forest species used, among others. From the above, information from 2013 to 2019 was used to generate statistics on commercial forest plantations in Colombia. From the tabulation and analysis carried out, it is possible to see that the departments that mobilize the most cubic meters of wood are Antioquia, Valle del Cauca and Cauca during the period from 2013 to 2019. The forest species of plantations and agroforestry systems for commercial purposes most harvested and mobilized according to the mobilization remissions issued by the ICA, belong to the genus Pinus sp. and Eucalyptus sp., there are also other introduced species such as Tectona grandis and Gmelina arborea, which have less than half the representation of the first mentioned. As for native species, the most mobilized and frequented by users in the mobilization remissions are the species of the genus Cedrela sp. and the species Tabebuia rosea. Of the harvested wood, the type of planting that prevailed during the years reviewed in this work was the wood that came from commercial forest plantations, in comparison with agroforestry systems, isolated trees and living fences. The years of establishment of the most frequent commercial forest plantations in the remissions and therefore, of the harvested wood, comes from the ranges of 2006-2010, this being number one, following the years 2001-2005 and prior to 1986. Of all of them In the mobilizations carried out during the years 2013 to 2019, the three wood products that were most presented were pulp in the first place, followed by round wood and in third place, block wood. In the traceability carried out, it was obtained that the sections that issued the most remissions of wood mobilization during the 2013-2019 period were Antioquia, Valle del Cauca and Cauca. However, other departments over the years are increasing the number of Forms 3-878, mainly due to the increase in forest nuclei in the country and investment in more departments such as Boyacá, Caldas, Risaralda, Cundinamarca, Quindío and Córdoba. Finally, making the correlation between the number of mobilization referrals versus cubic meters mobilized, it was obtained that they are directly related. At the same time, the departments that issued the most volume depletion remissions were Valle del Cauca, Cauca and Antioquia, this being the first one that issued the highest number of remissions of this type.