Incorporación de la gestión del riesgo en suelo rural en el proceso de planificación territorial de los departamentos de Cundinamarca, Norte de Santander, Cauca y Boyacá

Abstract

Colombia is a country with recurrent events associated with mass movements, floods and torrential floods due to different climatic, topographic and social variations, among others. In order to prevent the possible effects of these events, it is necessary to analyze the territory within the framework of the law to understand its dynamics and thus formulate the necessary action plans to address possible emergencies that may occur. The analysis is focused especially on rural land, understanding that these are the areas where they occur in greater proportion, but for their analysis, according to current regulations, they are the ones that require the least requirements and level of detail in terms of cartographic inputs. Twenty-two municipalities were analyzed that were prioritized in agreement No. 719 of 2020 between the Servicio Geológico Colombiano (SGC) and the Ministerio de Vivienda, Ciudad y Territorio (MVCT), these municipalities are included in the project "Actualización del mapa nacional de amenaza por movimientos en masa, escala 1:25.000" led by the SGC. Based on the technical recommendations documents prepared by the SGC and MVCT experts, general recommendations were generated that can be replicated and scalable to other municipalities that are in the process of diagnosing their Land Use Plan (POT) or that share technical characteristics that allow them to guide decision making focused on proper risk management.