Análisis espacial de riesgo de inundaciones con arcgis pro

Abstract

Flood risks pose a significant threat to territories exposed to this phenomenon due to the serious environmental, social, and economic consequences they generate. Among their most relevant effects are soil degradation, crop loss, damage to infrastructure, and disruption of ecosystems, with urban areas being especially vulnerable. In response to this problem, technological advances have enabled the development of more efficient tools for territorial analysis and management, optimizing work time and improving the accuracy of results. In this context, photogrammetry stands out as a fundamental technique for creating maps and spatial models that integrate geographic, statistical, and environmental information, which are highly useful for decision-making. The municipality of Ricaurte, in Cundinamarca, classified as one of the areas most susceptible to flooding, requires analytical strategies that allow for the identification and prevention of these risks. Therefore, the use of ArcGIS Pro constitutes an effective alternative for evaluating multiple territorial variables, classifying areas according to their level of vulnerability, and determining the factors with the greatest impact on the occurrence of floods. In this way, the integration of photogrammetry and geographic information systems strengthens the planning and sustainable management of the territory