Contribución al conocimiento de la biofluorescencia en mariposas Ithomiini (Nymphalidae: Danainae): aportes a su historia evolutiva.
| dc.contributor.advisor | Mahecha Jiménez, Oscar Javier | |
| dc.contributor.author | Cuitiva Arias, Angie Carolina | |
| dc.contributor.orcid | Mahecha Jiménez, Oscar Javier [0000-0002-8682-0020] | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2024-10-28T23:21:24Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2024-10-28T23:21:24Z | |
| dc.date.created | 2024-08-09 | |
| dc.description | Las mariposas han desarrollado estrategias para comunicarse por medio de la luz, sustancias químicas, sonidos y vibraciones, medios que a su vez reducen la probabilidad de ataque y desempeñan un papel importante en la selección sexual. Dentro de esos mecanismos de comunicación se han estudiado los parches fluorescentes presentes en diversos organismos vivos, incluidas las mariposas. Este fenómeno, conocido en el campo de la biología como biofluorescencia, puede dar información sobre el estado fisiológico de los individuos, las formas de comunicación entre especies y las estrategias de defensa contra los depredadores. Sin embargo, los aspectos relacionados con la biofluorescencia en mariposas son en general menos estudiados que los de otros grupos y aunque se presentan algunas investigaciones, la información tiende a ser escasa o presenta datos con algunas inconsistencias que llevan a una interpretación sesgada sobre el alcance de la biofluorescencia. Esto dificulta determinar un origen preciso y contribuir a la historia evolutiva de la biofluorescencia en especies como los ithomiinos, que son importantes porque modelan los complejos de mimetismo batesiano y mülleriano a través de las señales aposemáticas que exhiben. Por esa razón, surge este trabajo con el objetivo de contribuir al conocimiento de la biofluorescencia en especies de mariposas Ithomiini (Nymphalidae: Danainae) en Colombia. Lo anterior se hizo mediante una revisión exhaustiva de la presencia del fenómeno en las especies de la tribu Ithomiini encontradas en colecciones entomológicas y recolectadas en campo. Con los datos obtenidos se generó a través de software especializado la reconstrucción filogenética del carácter y posteriormente se clasificaron los anillos miméticos según la incidencia de la biofluorescencia en las especies que los conformaban. Esto llevó a generar nuevos registros de especies biofluorescentes e identificar que la biofluorescencia se presenta como una homoplasia paralela, presente en diferentes patrones alares con coloración amarilla. Además, las observaciones llevaron a proponer una agrupación más cohesiva de los anillos miméticos en la tribu Ithomiini. | |
| dc.description.abstract | Butterflies have developed strategies to communicate by means of light, chemicals, sounds and vibrations, which in turn reduce the probability of attack and play an important role in sexual selection. Within these communication mechanisms, fluorescent patches present in various living organisms, including butterflies, have been studied. This phenomenon, known in the field of biology as biofluorescence, can provide information on the physiological state of individuals, forms of interspecies communication and defense strategies against predators. However, aspects related to biofluorescence in butterflies are in general less studied than those of other groups and although some research is presented, the information tends to be scarce or presents data with some inconsistencies that lead to a biased interpretation about the extent of biofluorescence. This makes it difficult to determine a precise origin and to contribute to the evolutionary history of biofluorescence in species such as the ithomiines, which are important because they model the Batesian and Müllerian mimicry complexes through the aposematic signals they exhibit. For that reason, this work arises with the objective of contributing to the knowledge of biofluorescence in species of Ithomiini butterflies (Nymphalidae: Danainae) in Colombia. This was done through an exhaustive review of the presence of the phenomenon in species of the tribe Ithomiini found in entomological collections and collected in the field. With the data obtained, the phylogenetic reconstruction of the character was generated through specialized software and subsequently the mimetic rings were classified according to the incidence of biofluorescence in the species that conformed them. This led to generate new records of biofluorescent species and identify that biofluorescence occurs as a parallel homoplasy, present in different wing patterns with yellow coloration. In addition, the observations led to propose a more cohesive grouping of mimetic rings in the tribe Ithomiini. | |
| dc.format.mimetype | ||
| dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/11349/42402 | |
| dc.language.iso | spa | |
| dc.publisher | Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas | |
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| dc.rights.acceso | Abierto (Texto Completo) | |
| dc.rights.accessrights | OpenAccess | |
| dc.subject | Fotoluminiscencia | |
| dc.subject | Reconstrucción filogenética | |
| dc.subject | Patrones alares | |
| dc.subject | Evolución morfológica | |
| dc.subject.keyword | Photoluminescence | |
| dc.subject.keyword | Phylogenetic reconstruction | |
| dc.subject.keyword | Wing patterns | |
| dc.subject.keyword | Morphological evolution | |
| dc.subject.lemb | Licenciatura en Biología -- Tesis y disertaciones académicas | |
| dc.subject.lemb | Biofluorescencia - Mariposas - Filogenia | |
| dc.subject.lemb | Comunicación animal - Señales visuales - Evolución | |
| dc.subject.lemb | Mimetismo - Mariposas - Coloración | |
| dc.subject.lemb | Entomología - Sistemática - Biodiversidad | |
| dc.title | Contribución al conocimiento de la biofluorescencia en mariposas Ithomiini (Nymphalidae: Danainae): aportes a su historia evolutiva. | |
| dc.title.titleenglish | Contribution to the knowledge of biofluorescence in Ithomiini butterflies (Nymphalidae: Danainae): contributions to their evolutionary history. | |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | |
| dc.type.coar | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f | |
| dc.type.degree | Investigación-Innovación | |
| dc.type.driver | info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis |
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