Aplicación de la metodología de diagnóstico sectorial del grupo ARCOSES en el sector de fabricación de productos de la refinación del petróleo

Abstract

In recent years, Colombia has modernized its main refineries, allowing it to increase capacity and consequently the production of barrels per day, managing to place Colombia in 18th place in the ranking of oil exporters (Ángela Reyes Haczek, 2022). Therefore, the present investigation carried out a characterization of the manufacturing group "Manufacture of Petroleum Refining Products" through the application of a methodology designed by the ARCOSES research group of the Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas, in order to serve as an input for the planning of public policies and the execution of specific actions of the different related actors. The execution of this work was carried out around 10 components: General aspects; value chain; competence; macroeconomic factors; human capital; companies; Research, development and innovation; medium environment; regulations and, finally, problems, opportunities and prospects. Likewise, and for the purposes of addressing its methodological development, it was divided into five phases: the first consisted of the search for background information, where the diagnostic methodologies already carried out in the sector under study were inquired about, in the second and Third, the search and classification of data and information was carried out according to the variables linked to the components of the guide methodology; and in the last two phases the information obtained was produced and consolidated.