Revisión sistemática en física. Estudio de caso: Relación entre la relatividad general y el electromagnetismo clásico

Abstract

The present work applies and adopts the methodological tool of Systematic Review for its use in the field of Physics, taking as a case the relationship between General Relativity and Electromagnetism. The objectives of the study include: To understand the Systematic Review in the scientific field; To propose a methodology for its application in Physics; To promote its use in specific topics; To apply it to the mentioned study; To highlight its advantages; and To determine the current lines of research in this field. The methodology is structured in three fundamental phases: Planning, Realization and Documentation, each with sub-phases that guarantee the rigor and transparency of the process. The results show a prominent focus on the modeling of black holes and cosmology, evidencing an increase in international collaboration for research in the integration between the fundamental interactions; electromagnetic and relativistic gravitational. In conclusion, this study underscores the effectiveness of the Systematic Review in synthesizing and critically analyzing the scientific literature, recognizing research topics in Physics that require further exploration and are already underway, providing a solid foundation for future studies in the field.