Evaluación del componente social y propuesta de ajuste metodológica del proyecto de restauración de la estructura ecológica principal de Bogotá
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In this degree work, community participation in the restoration process was analyzed ecological within the framework of the project “Ecological Restoration in Areas of Environmental Importance and Main Ecological Structure of the Capital District”, to finally propose an improvement in the terms of reference and project specifications regarding an effective and binding social component that promote collaboration between the local community, environmental authorities and other stakeholders in the ecological restoration of the Main Ecological Structure of Bogotá. For the methodology, it was proposed in the first instance to carry out a documentary review of the terms of reference and specifications of the ecological restoration project of the case study, to be verified with the perception obtained, through the design and application of a survey to the close inhabitants of the ecosystems, regarding the involvement and sense of belonging generated by the project. This provided significant inputs that, based on the construction of an impact matrix that made it possible to identify the main gaps in the terms of reference and specifications Regarding the social issue, it allowed the elaboration of a proposal to improve said terms where the social component is involved through the effective and binding participation of interested actors in ecosystem restoration. As a result of the above, it was determined that, within the formulation and implementation phase of the restoration project under study, different participation activities were carried out as agreements conservation with social and institutional actors, planting days with the student population of some schools close to the areas of interest and the hiring of resident operators in each of them. the intervention localities. Even so, the communities do not feel truly involved, for which did not generate a sense of belonging to the project and do not know the benefits that can be obtain from the restoration of the ecosystem they inhabit, understanding the dynamics of the relationship that is establishes between society and nature. Due to the above, an adjustment of methodological aspects was proposed in the terms of reference and specifications of the contractual process, which allow the link of citizens as a fundamental element in the proper development of ecological restoration projects.