Identificación de expresiones ideológicas que caracterizan la militarización de la conservación en Colombia, caso Campaña Artemisa en el triángulo de la deforestación colombiano (Parques Nacionales Naturales Tinigua, Cordillera de los Picachos y Serranía de la Macarena)

Abstract

The present work focuses its area of ​​analysis on the triangle of deforestation in Colombia, between the Tinigua, Cordillera de los Picachos and Macarena National Natural Parks, a geographical space located in the south of the country in which currently is presenting a process of elimination of surface plant material, due to various pressure factors that converge in this territory. Given its ecosystem relevance, the national government, in response, has promoted the creation of the National Council to Fight Deforestation in the 2018-2022 National Development Plan, in order to promote the Artemisa Campaign, which has as its objectives, according to the current president, Iván Duque Márquez, to stop the "deforestation haemorrhage", recover the humid tropical forest and ecosystems in contact with it, and prosecute those who deforest. As an analysis tool in the present work, in order to identify the ideological expressions that frame the campaign as a conservation measure, and therefore its purposes, objectives and actors identification, it is proposed to carry out a characterization around the environment security campaign in force, later accompanied by a sociolinguistic discourse analysis. This analysis, applied to official documents related to the Artemisa Campaign, makes it possible to identify that the justification for the Artemisa Campaign is based on premises that are usually associated with the right-wing, and has thus generated a set of ideas to identify the causes of deforestation in illegality, typifying actors in this category, and then having a simple and limited approach to the problem.