Dimensionamiento del ordenamiento social de la propiedad rural en la zona de reserva campesina de la montaña caucana con un enfoque diferencial de género

Abstract

This monograph aims to reflect and analyze around the dimensioning of the Social Ordering of Property in the ZRC MC with a differential gender approach, while a conceptual oncoming to the agrarian issue in Colombia and its application to the ZRC proposal, this from the foundation provided by training in cadastral and geodesy engineering in dialogue with socio-territorial immersion. It is evident that the phenomena of violence, inequality, discrimination and lack of democratic guarantees in Colombia have deep roots in the agrarian issue and the social ordering of property, which have legacies of the colonial agrarian structure, where the latifundium and the different forms of control of the possession, use and governability of the territories has transcended the net property relations and they are a key piece in the regime of political domination. Meanwhile, the ZRC, in a historical moment of post-peace agreement, emerge as a figure of alternative and popular territorial ordering that plays a fundamental role in the construction of a society and country project more dignified and just. It is concluded for the ZRC MC the need of its formalization as a figure of territorial management with a transversal approach from political ecology, where guarantees of productive reconversion and permanence of the peasant communities in Second Law Zones are sought; as well as the need for the elaboration and execution of the Sustainable Development Plan, Social Planning Plan for Rural Property and the Multipurpose Cadastre. All this from methodologies that include peasant criteria and knowledge, where an important role is given to the differentiated conditions of racialization, class, gender, age, geographic location and functional diversity, which allow advancing in a Territorial Ordering communitarian and popular. Finally, it is invited to question of how we can advance as organized social movements, in alliances and unity beyond the struggles from the identity and the sectoral, this in order to be able to build alternatives of organization and urban-rural power, that transcend the patriarchal, capitalist and colonial vision of land and territory.