Análisis de dependencia espacial de homicidios en las localidades de la ciudad de Bogotá para el primer semestre de los años 2016-2017

Abstract

One of the main political and social problemists of the Bogota's localities are the murders since it's a subject that influences every Colombian capital's citizen. To begin with the analysis in this topic, information was requested to the National Police about murders in the city's localities for the first semester if the years 2016 to 2017; this information was depurated and arranged to do the data processing in the R-Studio software, in which is searched for a spatial model to represent the demeanor of this event in relation with variables like sex, population density, age, number of Immediate Attention Center(CAI), among other ones. Based on an a priori analysis named Exploratory Data Analysis and a subsequent confirmatory analysis, was looking to set up the main variables that influence an area to present a high or low's murders grade, and with this variables, set a model that express in some extent the reality regarding to the association or correlation that is present between variables that explain un high grade the emergence or not of the crimes.