Tratamientos silviculturales implementados en los bosques de la Amazonía peruana y colombiana: una revisión digital del periodo 2.015-2.024

Abstract

This monograph reviews silvicultural treatments implemented in the Peruvian and Colombian Amazon between 2015 and 2024, systematizing information from research, technical, educational, and socio-cultural perspectives. A database was developed to organize documented experiences and support both academic and community use. Results show that in the Peruvian Amazon, assisted natural regeneration, enrichment, and pruning are most frequent, while in the Colombian Amazon, selective logging, thinning, and combined practices prevail. The comparison highlights distinct progress: in Peru, strongly supported by academia and scientific publications; in Colombia, more oriented toward technical reports and practical applications. The study concludes that strengthening the integration of scientific and traditional knowledge is essential to foster sustainable forest management, ensuring the conservation of Amazonian biodiversity while enhancing the livelihoods of local communities.