Percepciones ambientales de la población aledaña a la reserva forestal Protectora Bosque Oriental de Bogotá estudio de caso: “Proyecto Sendero Las Mariposas”

Abstract

This research analyzes the environmental perceptions of communities surrounding the Eastern Forest Reserve of Bogotá (RFPBOB), using the “Sendero Las Mariposas” project as a case study. Originally proposed as a conservation and ecological connectivity initiative, the project sparked controversy due to its technical focus and limited community participation, leading to tensions between local residents and the city administration. Through a qualitative approach—including surveys, focus groups, and expert panels—the study identified how residents perceive their territory, its ecosystem services, and the potential impacts of the project. Findings reveal that perceptions are shaped by cultural, social, and political factors, and that the lack of effective dialogue undermined public trust. The thesis proposes a framework of categories to improve environmental management in urban protected areas, emphasizing community participation, transparent communication, and ecological restoration rooted in territorial identity. It concludes that the sustainability of projects like Sendero Las Mariposas depends not only on technical feasibility, but on their ability to integrate local voices throughout the entire process.