Lineamiento estratégico para el uso, Manejo y conservación del bosque en la zona de reserva campesina de la localidad 20 en la región del Sumapaz al 2040

Abstract

The Sumapaz Peasant Reserve Zone is based on the general framework of Law 160 of 1994, which seeks to strengthen the peasant economy, protecting biodiversity, and maintaining peasant culture through participatory management. One of the ecosystems present in the ZRC is the Andean forest, which is directly related to the activities carried out by the communities of Sumapaz. To this end, the objective of this work is to formulate strategic guidelines for the management, use, and exploitation of the forest in the Peasant Reserve Zone of Locality 20 in the Sumapaz region by 2040 by describing the Environmental Management Area of the region and subregion in the Sumapaz River basin and the Peasant Reserve Zone (ZRC) (Locality 20). The environmental determinants (biotic, abiotic, and socioeconomic) in the subregion of the Sumapaz Peasant Reserve Zone (ZRC) were subsequently analyzed. To conclude, the projection of harmonization scenarios for joint projects in the Peasant Reserve Zone (PRZ) subregion is presented. All of the above is based on techniques based on GIS, the MIC MAC (Micro-Mac), SWOT Analysis (SWOT), and community participation. Among the main findings are changes in natural cover, an increase in population, and the impact of factors external to the territory, such as institutional disorganization that renders invisible community processes and proposals for territorial management for the protection of the forests of the Peasant Reserve Zone.