Modelo del sistema de telecomunicaciones inalámbricas tipo mesh para la gestión de recursos energéticos en una microrred eléctrica.

Abstract

he continuous increase in electricity demand has a direct impact on the degradation of the environment, as well as on climate change and the depletion of natural resources, which presents us with a new scenario where it is necessary to move towards a new network concept electrical. The incorporation of digital technology in the field of telecommunications for electrical systems allows the management of a two-way flow of information between generators and consumers, thus reducing the costs of power generation and transmission. Therefore, through this work, the description of a wireless communication system with a mesh topology with Mesh networks was made in a sensor system that supports a distributed control system selected for the management of electrical energy in a microgrid. In other words, it is intended to work the control systems in a decentralized manner, where each of the components or modules of the microgrid are responsible for maintaining their own power levels, using the corresponding reference data from other modules of the distributed system. . The methodology consists of establishing a digital modulation through the network simulator (NS-2), CupCarbon. where each generation module will be a node that will have the ability to connect with the electrical network and other microgrids through wireless communications that will receive data from nodes with the sensor / actuator characteristic to provide information to the management system [1]. The proposed model enabled the referencing of optimization conditions with a mathematical model that, through a third order polynomial, determined optimal values ​​so that the number of nodes greater than 130 provides a performance of approximately 80% to 97% for 150, which shows that this Mesh communication system in electrical microgrids is quite efficient.