Diseño de un protocolo de gestión de información de personas afectadas por un desastre natural

Abstract

The purpose of this monograph is to propose a complement to the information system protocol in emergency management, which includes the use of identification technology that allows people to be traced. This proposal will improve the identification and attention times of people affected by emergencies, including natural disasters. The work begins with a state of the art of humanitarian logistics as a discipline derived from commercial logistics and a study of the best emergency response strategies of some countries such as Japan. It will continue with an evaluation of the EDAN guide, an accepted protocol in Colombia for emergency care, in order to identify strengths and weaknesses in the care of victims of a natural disaster.Subsequently, a state of the art of the technologies available for the identification of people or products is presented and ends with the formulation of an information management protocol for people affected by a natural disaster, which integrates the use of RFID and Beacon information technologies.