Dolor público y dolor privado

Abstract

The first chapter begins with the meaning and meaning that the Victim category has had from a historical dimension and its normative generalities, it is necessary to take into account that there arise some subcategories such as reparation, transitional justice, restorative justice, reconciliation, human rights, armed conflict, abuse of power, So in this way the first chapter 1 would understand what has been the evolution of the concept of victim, the notion of victim in Colombia, and what are victims of state crimes and how these processes have been within of Latin American dictatorships. The second chapter goes into what is the study of the Movice (Movement of Victims of State Crimes) what their background was to become a movement, everything that has to do with its objectives and how is this process in the that a victim can become a political subject through the tools that the Movice has generated for the reconstruction of truth, justice and reparation, secondly for this chapter it focuses on what the subject's position is at the moment of the use of individual memory and collective memory, and how is this process of facing your private pain to public pain. To finish the investigative work, it analyzes the movement of victims of State Crimes from the different theories of the principal authors such as Tarrow, McAdam, Tilly, and Melucci; where his theoretical approaches are based on Resource Mobilization, the structure of political opportunities, repertoires of action, cycles of protests and new social movements. In this way, the theoretical analysis of the Movice in comparison with the authors, will give us the possibility of expanding the Movice's perspectives regarding its historical evolution as a social movement until the reforms carried out in the Constitution and as a Constitutional Legal Movement.