Revisión teórico-metodológica y mapeamiento de los impactos ambientales de las zonas circundantes en el lago de Tota

Abstract

Lake Tota, situated in Colombia, is the largest lake in the country and plays a significant role in the local ecosystem and the lives of surrounding communities. This study focuses on examining the environmental impacts affecting the lake and its surroundings through a comprehensive analysis of existing literature. The bibliometric analysis reveals a variety of factors contributing to environmental impacts in the Lake Tota region, including deforestation in the surrounding river basins, water pollution caused by industrial and domestic waste discharges, sedimentation due to soil erosion, and unsustainable agricultural practices. Additionally, studies have identified biodiversity loss within and around the lake, as well as the effects of climate change such as increased water temperature and changes in precipitation, which may exacerbate existing environmental impacts. Mapping these impacts provides a comprehensive view of the most affected areas and helps identify key points for conservation and environmental management. This literature review underscores the urgent need for action to address environmental impacts on Lake Tota and its surroundings, including biodiversity conservation measures, sustainable agricultural practices, pollution control programs, environmental protection, and environmental education for local communities.