Estrategias para el manejo sostenible de la palma de cera a partir de un diagnóstico socioambiental en el municipio de Chaguaní -Cundinamarca

Abstract

The formulation of awareness-raising and sustainable management programs for the conservation of the wax palm (Ceroxylon alpinum) in the municipality of Chaguaní, Cundinamarca, is proposed in response to the need to protect this emblematic and threatened species. The project is structured around a socio-environmental assessment that integrates ecological, social, and cultural aspects, allowing for an understanding of the current state of conservation of the palm in the territory and the dynamics that affect its use, perception, and preservation. The methodology employed was based on a qualitative and participatory approach, combining direct observation in the field, semi-structured interviews with key local stakeholders (teachers, biologists, institutional technicians, guides, and environmental engineers), and documentary analysis of regulations, management plans, and technical background information. This process made it possible to characterize the ecological conditions of the species (such as habitat fragmentation and poor regeneration), the cultural practices that threaten its survival (such as its use during Holy Week), and the community's perceptions of its ecological and symbolic value. As a result, a program was designed consisting of two central strategies: one focused on community environmental education, and the other aimed at cultural transformation through the symbolic replacement of palm trees in religious celebrations. These strategies were developed in the form of specific programs, with clear activities, timelines, and indicators, ensuring their applicability and territorial relevance. The proposal seeks to strengthen the link between the community and its natural environment, promote shared responsibility for the protection of the wax palm, and contribute to the construction of a sustainable environmental culture in Chaguaní.