Calculo estructural de 1 vivienda mediante la norma NSR-10 sismorresistencia con madera Chrysophyllum cainito L. y diseño de un diagrama de flujo heurístico para incentivar construcción con madera en Colombia.

Abstract

he present thesis corresponds to an application of Hooke's law expressed in Young's modulus specifically in a wood of tropical origin and is limited to structural calculation, that is to say, of solids subjected to bending and compression / axial forces and not bending compression. Currently there are multiple materials; wood, (charcoal) paper: (magazine, newspaper, white, 1-sided printed still usable, 2-sided / flat-recyclable printed) cardboard, tetrapack, glass, metals such as steel, copper, silver, gold, aluminum, concrete / concrete hydrocarbons (mineral coal, plastic in different densities) each with properties and a different polluting energy expenditure / cost, for example, while wood requires 1 unit of energy, aluminum requires 24 units (Tapia, 2020a), in America it is evaluates according to the requirement of mineral coal or hydrocarbons required for its smelting and its subsequent molding / shape, the reason, it is possible to measure the amount of work required by man, which in turn assigns a commercial value. The denser a material is in the earth's crust or the deeper it is, the more expensive it is to extract and the greater the emission of heat or Co2 and in turn allows homo sapiens to assess and demonstrate the individual technology as their mental capacity in its extraction, Montgomery (2004) explains that an engineer needs to study 2 different hardening processes: oil quenching and salt water quenching on an aluminum alloy whose result in terms of material properties is different, which shows / exposes that the elements and substances Chemicals with which a material is worked will depend on its durability, therefore to design quality wooden homes and under the latest architectural standards, remanufacturing processes such as brushing, chemical preservation treatments, drying and finishes with lacquers against fungi and insects are essential. xylophages and more importantly for the market to develop and promote the concept of engineered wood since it is being in the earth's crust, facilitating its use in large-scale construction (Fig 1.), which is not the object of this work. Wood, unlike other materials, can take the desired shape but alloys are not made, which is why it has a comparative and competitive advantage and that is that its energy cost is always constant and it is a reducible cost since it stores and retains carbon produced by animals (primates, birds, amphibians, domestic, wild) industrial processes (manufacturing). Manufacturing and remanufacturing are under evaluation / review as recycling is performed in some cases (Montgomery 2004). The advantages described above have not been taken advantage of and therefore the present thesis tries in a period of analysis in a Cartesian plane (x; y) to analyze the reason why the properties of wood material are not taken advantage of in developing countries where the point 0,0 which is the present plane "-" is 50 years ago and the plane "++" is the future vision to enhance the use in construction with wood and as an example an architectural design and calculation is carried out structural of a house with three floors.