Revisión de estudios sobre morbilidad humana atribuida al ruido por la operación del aeropuerto el Dorado en el siglo XXI

Abstract

The aeronautical sector has been experiencing an accelerated development that makes the operation of airports increasingly important for the development of a country, since, through it, people and cultures are connected, the dynamics of national markets are encouraged, making them global. , in addition to generating a number of benefits in trade and tourism. Bogotá's El Dorado International Airport (AIED) presents constant growth given its relevance at the local, regional, national and international levels, requiring permanent expansion and adaptation works in recent decades in order to increase its operations; among them, was the construction of a second runway at the end of the 20th century, in order to mitigate air congestion due to the high demand for operations, which has brought different effects, especially the increase in noise emitted by the greater circulation of aircraft, triggering morbidity problems in the surrounding population exposed to said noise. This monograph aims, from the review of academic information (theses, monographs, scientific articles and institutional documents), to establish at the documentary level for the years 2000 to 2021, an analysis of the study of human morbidity triggered by noise. associated with the AIED operation; which show a close association between the perception of noise emitted by the airport and its effects on the exposed population, among which poor sleep quality, daytime sleepiness and hearing loss stand out. It is highlighted that the largest research report regarding human morbidity derived from the noise of El Dorado, is presented for the last years of the analysis period (2016 to 2021), with 45.46% of the total of the 88 documents considered. for the present study, in which the participation of institutional authorship in its generation (40%) is relevant.