Diseño de una unidad didáctica para el análisis del desplazamiento de un oscilador armónico mecánico propuesta basada en la implementación del computador para el registro gráfico del movimiento de un sistema masa resorte en tiempo real

Abstract

This proposal contemplates the development of a didactic unit to approach the concept of displacement of a real mechanical oscillator, through the implementation of the conventional computer. Based on the emulation of the mechanical system, it is proposed to generate a graphical interface synchronized with the mouse, which device will acquire its movement and simultaneously, the interface will provide the data in a scatter plot, representing its displacement and its numerical values of period and frequency. The didactic unit is intended as a tool for learning the classical concepts of simple harmonic movement, academic competence of cycle 5 of vocational education in the subject of physics, corresponding to the tenth and eleventh grades; Likewise, the activity is framed in theories referring to the education in technology as mediating instance in the teaching of the physics of the harmonic oscillator.